《语法填空提示类 形容词和副词(3页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《语法填空提示类 形容词和副词(3页).doc(3页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-语法填空提示类 形容词和副词-第 3 页语法填空之形容词和副词【解题技巧】 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时,要根据语境,理解句意,若该词意思不变,逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级);若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意:要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than.的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下:第一步:分析结构,确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。第二步:根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。【考点】 形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等。1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1:we
2、drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.例2:He was very (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3:one of the (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.例4:Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year
3、 because of smokers. Smokers have (high) medical bills.3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5:With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.例6:I dont know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to (soft) the blow, but it worked
4、.核心提示: 注意归纳由形容词或副词加上前缀或后缀后演变的各种词形变化,做题时仍然以语境分析为主。4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7:Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . (annoy)例8:Games are often (excite) and dramatic, but they generally arent very intellectual.考查比较级的修饰语例9:Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefu
5、lly than Tim did. 核心提示: 比较级前可用much, far, a lot,等表示“得多”,用a bit, a little, rather, some, any 等表示“一点”,用even, far, still等表示“更加”等;在最高级前可用by far, the very, much the等修饰。通过这些修饰语,也可以判断形容词或副词该用比较级还是最高级。【典型练习】1. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _(sweet)2. If
6、he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class.3.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the c
7、rop did grow _(high)4. They gave money to the old peoples home either_(personal) or through their companies.5. Andy is content with the toy. It is_ (good) than he has ever get.6. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) _ (efficiency ) way of reaching target customers. 7. This is by far_(inspire) movie that I have ever seen.8. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _(sharp), “Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.9. If we leave right away,_(hope) we will arrive on time.10. Saturday is my_(busy) day in a week.