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1、走进中考,中考题型：词填空,词填空技巧,词填空方法突破 在解答根据所给词的适当形式填空时： 首先,要阅读句子，正确理解句意，虽然题中已经给出应填单词的相应提示，但这并不与答案完全吻合。 其次，正确分析句子的语法结构和应填词的在句子中充当的成分，有利于正确判断应填词的词性。,词填空方法突破 在中考中，常见的的词性转换会涉及到： 名词 形容词， 如 danger-dangerous. 动词形容词，如 : use-useful 形容词 名词 ， 如：difficult- difficulty 形容词副词,如：lucky- luckily.,同时，要注意题干中的固定搭配，根据固定搭配做出相应的变形；有
2、时，要根据句子中词汇的提示判断所填词的形式，有冠词，应填名词的正确形式。若为动词，应注意人称，数，时态，语态及非谓语动词形式。,若为形容词，副词应注意等级变化。 最后，把变化好的词放到句中检查，看看句子是否通顺完整。此外，还要注意正确规范地拼写出单词。,Lets review！,题型巩固 一，单复数 1 be动词单复数 1）There _( be ) a pair of shoes under the bed. 2 Tom and I _ ( be ) in the sameclass. 3）Where _ ( be ) you just now? 4）Anna _ ( be ) one fr
3、iend of mine.,is,are,were,is,名词的单复数 1 ）How mang _ ( child ) in your class. 2) I have two _ ( knife ) . 3) A few _ ( man) workers were working at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.,children,knives,men,.4) The _ ( boy) are playing football on the playground now. 5) We should brush our _ ( tooth) three times a
4、day. 注意：名词的变化规则： 1 规则变化的复数形式 A、 一般情况下加-s 如 book books pen pens girl girls,boys,teeth,B 、以s,x,ch,sh或o 结尾的加-es 如 bus buses boxboxes watchwatches dishdishes tomatotomatoes C 、 以辅音字母加y的单词把变为i加-es 如 city cities countrycounties babybabies D 、以f或fe 结尾的，把f或fe 变成v加-es 如 leafleaves knifeknives lifelives wifew
5、ives,2 不规则变化的复数形式 A 、元音发生变化的：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth mousemice (老鼠) B 、词尾发生变化的：childchildren C 、单复数形式相同的：deerdeer sheepsheep 注意：1 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能用a/an修饰，但可用some, any, a little, much修饰。如 some milk , much money, a little time 2 在句中做主语 时当单三用：,3 代词的单复数变化 thisthese thatthose itheshe-they Iwe
6、 youyou eg.1) _ (that) are strawberries. 2) Lin Tao never does _ (he ) homework. 二名词所有格 1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格通常在词 尾加-s，my sister s pen; women s work 如以-s是结尾的复数名词的所有格在词尾加。 如 Teachers Day .,Those,his,2 如果表示两者共同拥有，只在最 后一个名词后加-s 即可； Linder and Tina s uncle 如果表示两者各自拥有，则每个名词后都加-s。 childrens and mens clot
7、hes,3 “of +名词所有格”这种形式被称 为名词的双重所有格，常用来表示 整体中的一部分。 如： a teacher of my brothers 4 表示时间，国家等无生命得事物的名词，可在词尾 加s或 来构成所有格。 如： todays news two hours walk,三 人称代词和物主代词 1 人称代词- 主格 1) _(our) are having a Chinese class now. 2) Does _(her) have a new bike? 3) Which pen do _ (your) like? 4) On Christmas Day _(my) go
8、t many gifts. 2 人称代词- 宾格 （在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词之后。） 1）Let _(mine) have a look. 2) David is behind _(she) .,We,she,you,I,me,her,3 形容词性物主代词 1）What is _(you) job? 2）Miss Li is _ (them) English teacher. 名词性物主代词 The school bag is _(his) ._(my) is over there. 四 基数词和序数词 1 基数词表示数量 2 序数词表示顺序 eg.Lily is nine years
9、 old. Her mum will have the ninth birthday party for her.,your,their,his,Mine,基数词变序数词口诀：one , two- three- ,其余之后th.eight减t( ), nine去e( ), f代替ve,y变为ie ,然后再加th. tweny-( ). 几十几，要注意，个位变序要牢记。 五 动词时态 1 一般现在时 A 主语为第三人称单数 动词的变化,first,second,third,eighth,ninth,twentieth,1)He _ (live) in a small town. 2)Susan
10、often _(go) to school on foot. 若句子前已有助动词，后面的动词就用原形。 1) She does not _(do) her homework on Saturday and Sunday. 2) Does Ben_ (like) animals? B 其它情况，动词用原形 1) I usually_ (have) lunch at half past elever. 2) They _(read) English every day.,Lives,goes,do,like,have,read,现在进行时“be + v-ing” 1) Look,I _ (draw
11、) a horse. 2) Listen, the students _ (sing) an English song. 3）We _ ( not have) a PE class now.,am drawing,are singing,arent having,3 一般过去时 A 规则变化 1) She _ (pick) lots of pears last weekend. 2) I _ （ drop）my pencil just now. B 不规则变化 1) The mobile phone _ (is) at home yesterday. 2) We _ (have) a good
12、 time on New Years Day. C 在否定句中和疑问句中有助动词，后用动词原形。 1 ) Did you _ (visit) the zoo on Monday？ 2）They didnt _ (watch)TV yesterday evening.,picked,dropped,was,had,visit,watch,4 一般将来时 A :be going to +动词原形 He _ (buy) some notebooks next week. B : will+动词原形 They_ (go) home tomorrow. 六现在完成时态：have/has +done I
13、_ already _ (finish) reading the book. It is very interesting.,will go,is going to buy,have,finished,七 过去完成时态：had+done By the time I got to the bus stantion The bus _ (go). 八 动词-非谓语形式 1 不定式 I would like _ (drink) some milk. 2 动名词 We enjoy _ (play) basketball,had gone,to drink,playing,九 其它 1 情态动词 She
14、 can _ (dance) beautifully. 2 祈使句 _ （not open）the door,please. 3 国家和国籍的转化 Nancy comes from _ (American). She is _ (America),dance,Dont open,America,American,4 表示否定的变化 Mr. Green goes to work by bike,but Mr.White _ (does). 5 形容词和副词 1）She speaks Chinese _ (good). .2) Please listen _ (careful). 3) _ (lu
15、cky), I didnt hurt myself.,doesnt,well,carefully,Luckily,6 被动语态: be done Teenagers should _ (not allow ) to get their ears pierced. 七 固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. would like to do sth. be worth doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth help oneslf to sth cant help doing sth had better (not)do sth.,not
16、be allowed,练一练,用所给词的适当形式填空 1 Did you get an _ (invite) to her party? 2Ill call you as soon as he _ (come) back. 3 This book is much _ (interesting) than that one.,invitation,comes,more interesting,4 I prefer _ (stay) at home rather than _ ( go) shopping 5 Shanghai is one of the biggest_( city) in Ch
17、ina. 6 Tony spent 20 yuan_ ( buy) the pen.,to stay,go,cities,buying,By the time we got to the cinema , the movie _ ( begin ) for a few minutes 8 It is important for us _ (learn) English well. 9 My uncle got his car _ (repair) last week. 10 We will go to senior high scholl after_ (gradulate).,had bee
18、n on,to learn,repaired,gradulating,中考题型：动词填空,初中英语 动词填空解题方法,一、确定正确的时态 1.根据时间状语确定时态 2.根据上、下文来确定时态 有些句子没有明显的时间状语, 又不能用时态呼应规则来对照, 这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系, 确定正确时态。,3.根据主从句的关系来确定时态 在主从复合句中, 主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。即我们所说的时态一致。 二、注意所填动词的语态 初中英语中, 学生应掌握两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态。,主动语态: 表示主语是动作的执行者, 其基本形式为: 主语+动词( 宾语) 。 e.g.
19、 I parked my car outside the school。 被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者, 其形式常为: 主语+be+及物动词的过去分词( p.p) +by+动作的执行者。 by 短语如 无必要指出则可省略。 e.g.Many trees are planted every year.,三、确定动词的形式 在英语的各类词性中, 动词是一个很关键的词性, 它是 构成句子的灵魂, 一个句子没有动词则只能是词汇的叠 加,少了动词的句子根本不能成立。 根据动词在句子中的作用,可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词, 谓语动词在句子中做谓语,体现时态和数, 非谓语动词在句子中起非谓语作用, 它的
20、形式是不定式、动名词、过去分词( 现在分词) , 可担任主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等, 它们不受主语的人称和数的制约, 但非谓语动词本身根据句子要求也会有时态和语态的变化。,练一练,四、实战练习：用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。,QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers. We 1_ it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages. First, we can make lots of friends on QQ.
21、It is easy to find the person who 2_ the same interest as us,and we can talk with him or her happily. Second, we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need. For example, if we want to learn English well, we can 3_ a group with many English lovers in it. Third, we can also play games wi
22、th,choose,our friends on QQ and always have fun.QQ 4_ us lots of benefits（好处）,but it can also cause some problems. Its dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone number, address and ID number. If we spend too much time 5_ 0nline, it wont be good for our study and
23、health.,brings,chatting,Hello,every.Its my turn to be on duty today. Today is Friday.Everyone 1 _ here except Li Ping. Time 2_ quichly. The exam is 3_.Before our our graduation,I would like 4_ my thanks to our teachers and classmates.With your help,I have made great,succeed, be , express, fly, come,is,flies,coming,to express,prograss. We have been getting on well with each other for these years.I hope all of us can 5 _ in the exam and have a bright future！ Best wishes to us all. Thats all.Thank you. (2015 黔南州初中毕业考试英语模拟试题),succeed,Bye-bye,