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1、最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 2018 最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型一:单项选择之考点 17 宾语从句 (解析版 ) () 1.( 2018 四川宜宾) 8. Do you know ? A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:你知道他多大了吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序;故选B () 2.(江苏省宿迁市 2018)14. -Could you tell me_? -In five minutes, at 10: 25. A. when d
2、id the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive 【答案】 D 【解析】句意: 你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗? 五分钟后, 10 点 25 分。考查宾语从句。宾语从 句需用陈述句语序,AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes ,结合句意语境,可知还没有 到站,需用一般将来时态,故选 D。 () 3.( 2018
3、安徽省) 39.I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. how C.when D.why 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:我想知道为什么Jane 与它的同学相处的那么好。-因为她总是关心在意别人。Why 表示原因, 故选 D。 () 4.( 2018 北京) 12. -Alice, could you tell me London? -Sure. Last Sunday A.when Mr.Smith left B.
4、when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】 A 【解析】句意: Alice, 你能否告诉我, Mr.Smith 是么时候离开London 的? -当然可以,上周日。宾语从句首先根 据答语( Last Sunday)可知是过去时态,故排除B 和 D,因宾语从句须使用陈述句语序,故选A。 () 5.Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how we can
5、find happiness B. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。先生,变得开心确实是一种能力,所以你能告诉我吗 ? 可以。就像习大大说 的,“ 幸福是奋斗出来的” ,根据句意,选A。 () 6.( 2018 河北省) 35. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _? -Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下
6、载 A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:-张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗?-是的,她说我们应该在九点到那里。 由答语 “we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问时间,故选C。 () 7.( 2018 河南省) 31.一 Are you going to the
7、cinema tonight? 一dont know. I _ go or I_ stay at home. A.will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might () 8.( 2018 河南省) 34. Excuse me.Do you know_? Sorry, I dont know, either. A.how to check out a book B.when will the concert begin C.That there is a bank near here D.How long the meeting
8、 would last 【答案】 A 【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境 “ 不好意思 ,你知道 . ” “ 不好意思 ,我也不知道 ” 可知属于情景交际,正在进行 ,D 出现would 属于过去将来时,排除 D,that 引导的是陈述意义 的句子 ,本题是疑问句 ,排除 C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选 A () 9.( 2018 南京) 14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a
9、 baby B. On Mars you might see people who wear special boots C. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properly D. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better. 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:下面哪个句子含有一个宾语从句?选项分析:A 他妈妈在他小时候叫他Robbie;B 在火星上你可 能看到穿有特殊靴子的人们;C 格林先生告诉我们最好正确使用网络;D 因为环境的改善,我们的
10、生活已经得到 提高。宾语从句就是动词后的宾语是一个句子。根据句型结构及句意可知,应选C。 () 10.(2018 江苏省连云港)14. Do you know ? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches. A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup end B. when the 2018 Football World Cup will end C. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be held D. where t
11、he 2018 Football World Cup will be held 【答案】 B 【解析】句意: 你知道 2018 年足球世界杯什么时候结束吗? 在 7 月 15 号,考试以后,你可以欣赏大部 分比赛。这是疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A/C ;根据 On July 15 th,可知问什么时间;故选 B 疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?如果主句是一般过去时,从 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 句要用过去的某一个时态,例如:I knew she
12、 had swept the floor. 如果从句是叙述的客观真理/自然现象时,则不 受主句时态的限制,仍用一般现在时态,例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. () 11.(2018 四川乐山) 15. Could you please tell me _? Of course. About ten minutes ride. A. how far is it from the school B. how far it is from the school C. how often you go to the school 【
13、答案】 B 【解析】句意: 你能告诉我这里离学校有多远吗? 当然。大约十分钟的车程。考查宾语从句。宾语从句 需用陈述句语序,A 是疑问句语序,可排除。how often 多久,问频率。根据答语About ten minutes ride. 大约十 分钟的车程,可知问的是距离路程,需用how far 提问,故选B。 () 12.(2018 重庆) 35. - Could you please tell me _?- In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D
14、. how soon he will come back 【答案】 D 【解析】根据答语表示将来,排除A 和 C,又由宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 B。 () 13.(2018 北京 ) 30. Judy, could you tell me _ the schoolbag. Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要遵循
15、“ 陈述语序 ” 的原则,因此排除选项A 和 B;此处是指已经购买了 那个书包,动作发生在过去,因此从句要使用一般过去时,故选C。 () 14.(2018 海南 )40. I wonder _ . Under the tree, I guess. A. where will Uncle Liang park his car B. where Uncle Liang will park his car C. how Uncle Liang will park his car 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我想知道 _.我猜在树下。宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序,排除A 项;又 根据答语指
16、出了地点,则第一句应是对地点的提问。故选B。 () 15.(2018 贵州黔南州 )34. Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday? Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home. A. where did you go B. when you went C. who you will go with D. where you went 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A;从时间状语yes
17、terday知,从句要用一般过去时表达, 排除 C;从答语意思知,问句问的是地点,排除B。故选 D。 () 16.(2018 贵州六盘水 )Do you know _ at this time last night? Sorry, I don t know. A. what she is doing B. what she was doing C. what is she doing D. what was she doing 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意: 你知道昨天的这个时候她在干什么吗? 对不起, 我不知道。 根据句意并分析题干与选项知,本题考查的是宾语从句。宾
18、语从句总是用陈述句语序,可排除C、 D;由 at this time last night 知,本宾语从句应用过去进行时态,又可排除A。故选 B。 () 17.(2018 贵州安顺 ) 34. We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _ it? A. how I can use B. how can I useC. why can I use D. what I can use 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序,本题可排除B
19、 与 C;其次根据上句句意:现在我们可以使 用二维码找到手机上的信息,下句句意应该是:真地吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?故选A。 () 18.(2018 广西贵港) 44.Could you tell me _? Sure. A story book. A. when did your friend give it to you B. what did your friend give you C. how your friend got to the supermarket D. what your friend gave you 【答案】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我你的朋友给你
20、什么吗?当然可以,一本故事书。宾语从句三考点:语 序,连接词和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、 B,由后面的答语a story book 可知宾语从句由连接代词 what 引导。故选D。 () 19.(2018 重庆 B 卷)38.I cant see_ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook? Sure. Here you are. A. what our teacher wrote B. what did our teacher write C. why our teacher wrote D. how did our teacher
21、 write 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句为陈述句的语序,故排除选项B、D;结合句意 “ 我不能看清黑板上 老师写的东西” 。应用 what 引导,故选A。 () 20.(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特)12. Could you tell me _? By searching the Internet. 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 A. how did Carl get the news B. why Carl got the news C. how Carl got the news D. why did Carl
22、 get the news 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“ 通过上网搜索 ” 可知宾语从句的引导词应用how 来表达方式;宾语从句用陈述 语序,故选C。 () 21.(2018 湖南郴州 )30. Do you know ? Oh, she lives in London. A. where does Jane live B. where Jane lives C. where Jane live 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中,从句要用陈述语序,排除A 选项;而 Jane为第三人称,故谓语动词需 要用单三形式。故选B。 () 22.(2018 湖北孝感) 35
23、. Could you please tell me _ get to Xiaogan East Station? You can take the No. 2 Bus over there. A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we 【答案】 . B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:请你告诉我怎么去孝感东站好吗?你可以乘坐那边的2 路车。宾语从句用陈 述语序,排除选项C 和 D;答语提供的是到达某目的地的方法,问句应该是问“ 如何到达 ” 。故选 B。 () 23.(2018?湖北武汉 )40.Id like to kno
24、w _ for the party. I have no idea. A. why did she buy so little food B. what she has prepared C. whether will she dance D. when is she leaving 【答案】 . B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除选项A、C 和 D。答案为B 项。 () 24.(2018 湖北鄂州) Do you know _? Yes, she is very kind and outgoing. A. what s his mother like B. wha
25、t his mother likesC. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like 【答案】 . C 【解析】考查考查宾语从句。句意:你知道 _?是的,她非常善良,性格外向。根据答语she is very kind and outgoing 可知,问句询问性格;又宾语从句用陈述句语序。故选C。D 本身句子不对。B 询问喜好。 () 25.(2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔)20. I didnt know_. A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do 【答案】 A 【解析】
26、考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道我们能做什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除C 选项,用what 作 do 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 的宾语。故选A。 () 26.(2018 四川凉山 )41. Can you tell me _ at the time of the rainstorm? Sorry, I don t know. I wasn t with him at that time. A. what your brother is doing B. what did your brother do C. what your broth
27、er was doing D. what was your brother doing 【答案】 . C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我暴风雨时你弟弟在干什么吗?对不起,我不知道。当时我不和他 在一起。宾语从句中用陈述语序,可排除选项B、D;再根据答语中I wasn t with him at that time可知用过去进行 时。故选C。 () 27.(2018 青海) 27. I wonder _ you can finish the task. In two weeks. A. how soon B. how long C. how often 【答案】 . A 【解析】考查宾语
28、从句的连接词。题干意为:-我想知道 _你能完成这项工作。-两周之内。本题中,考查 宾语从句的连接词,题干提示In two weeks “两周之内 ” ,故可知问 “ 多久时间 ” ,用连接词how soon。故选 A。 () 28.(2018 青海西宁)34. I m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _. A. where am I going B. how I m going to get there C. when I m planning it D. why am I planning it 【答案
29、】 . B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我计划明天去海边旅行,但是还没有决定怎么去那里。宾语从句用陈述语序,排 除选项 A 和 D;由句子时间状语tomorrow 知,本宾语从句应用一般将来时态表达,排除C。故选 B。 () 29.(2017?江苏镇江 )15.How is your May Day holiday, John? Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me ? A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents C. who did you spend
30、the holiday with D. that you watched a football match 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意: John, 你的五一假期怎么样? 不坏。你看上去似乎很高兴。你能告诉我 你去过什么地方吗?选项B 时态不对;选项C 语序为疑问句语序;选项D 引导词不对,故选A。 () 30.(2017 湖南怀化 )30.Can you tell me_? A.What does the Belt and Road mean B. What the Belt and Road means C. What will the Belt and Road mean
31、【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:你能告诉我一带一路是什意思吗?宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 () 31.(2017 新疆阜康 )39. Daniel, could you tell me ?Certainly, in Tokyo. A. when the 2020 Olympics will be held B. when will the 2020 Olympics be held C. where the 2020 Olympics will be held D. where will the
32、2020 Olympics be held 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意: 丹尼尔,你能告诉我2018 奥运会将在哪儿举行吗? 当然,在东京。根 据答语in Tokyo 回答的是地点,排除A 和 B;在宾语从句中要用陈述的句的语序,排除D。故选 C。 () 32.(2017 四川宜宾 )25. Would you please tell me_? In Yibin. A. where do you live B. where you live C. you live where 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意:你能告诉我你住哪里吗?特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,应使用陈述
33、语序。 故选 B。 () 33.(2017 四川内江 ) 28. I dont know _. Can you give me some advice? How about Mo Yans? He is famous now. A. whose novel I should buy B. whose novel should I buy C. where I can buy the novel D. Where can I buy the novel 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序,因此排除B、D,根据第二句 “ 莫言的怎么样 ” 可知询问应该 买谁的小说。故选A。
34、 () 34.(2017 新疆建设兵团)33. Could you please tell me _? At 8:00 p. m. A. where will the train go 、B. where the train will go C. when will the train leave 、 D. when the train will leave 【答案】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意: 你能告诉我火车什么时候发车吗? 在晚上 8 点钟。这是一个宾语 从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,故排除A、C 项;根据答语At 8:00 p. m. 可知,上句应是询问列车何时发车。故 选 D
35、。 () 35.(2017 湖北黄石 )40. Excuse me, could you tell me to the nearest bank? Go straight. It s across from the park. A. how can I get B. how I can get C. when can I get D. when I can get 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为: 打扰了,请问去最近的银行怎么走? 一直向前走,就在公园的对面。 分析该句结构可知,空处做tell 的间接宾语,表示“ 如何,怎样 ” ,故用陈述句语序,故选B。 最大最全最精的教育资源网
36、 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 () 36. (2017 湖北荆州)24. As 错误!超链接引用无效。 middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country in the future. A. what we did B. what did we do C. what we can do D. what can we do 【答案】 C 【解析】考查宾语从句句意: -作为中学生,我们应该开始考虑将来为我们的国家_。宾语从句要用陈述 语序,排除B, D; 句意是将来能做什么,不应
37、该用过去时,排除A。故选 C。 () 37.(2017 吉林) 33. Andy, I wonder the new sports clothes. Of course by credit card. A. what you paid for B. how you paid for C. why you paid for 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意: 安迪,我想知道你怎样支付这套新运动服的。当然是刷信用卡。根据答语 by credit card 表示支付的方式,就方式提问应使用疑问副词how,此处由how 作引导词,故选B。 () 38.(2017 无锡 )6. I ve jus
38、t received a Wechat message “ttyl”. Do you know _? It stands for “ talk to you later”. A. how does it mean B. how it means C. what does it mean D. what it means 【答案】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。句意: 我刚收到了一个微信信息“ ttyl”,你知道什么意思吗? 它代表 “ 一 会和你交谈 ” 。宾语从句中用陈述语序,特殊疑问词what 做 mean 的宾语。故选D。 () 39.(2017 山东莱芜) 35. Excuse me
39、, could you tell me ?Sorry. A city map can help you. A.where the play will be on B. how I can get to the museum C. when the bookstore closes D. if you can lend me your bike 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。选项A意为 “ 这场戏剧将在哪里上演” ;选项 B意为 “ 我怎样才可以到达博物馆” ; 选项 C意为 “ 书店什么时间关门” ; 选项 D意为 “ 你是否可以把你的自行车借给我” ,根据答语中的 A city
40、map can help you(一张城市地图可以帮助你)可知,问句是询问某个地方的位置,结合选项可知选B。句意: 打扰一下, 你能告诉我怎样才能到达博物馆吗? 对不起。一张城市地图可以帮助你。 () 40.(2017?四川攀枝花 )34. What did your uncle say to you just now? He asked me _. A. how could I work it out B. when did go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the exam 【答案
41、】 D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意: 你叔叔刚才给你说什么了? 他问我 _。根据宾语从句的特点:时态 最大最全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 主句过去时,从句用相应的过去的某种时态;语序“ 疑问词 + 陈述句的语序” 。故选 D。 () 41.(2017 新疆乌鲁木齐) 35. Charlie finally told me _. A. why he was angry with me B. what he will do this weekend C. who did he play volleyball with D. when does he
42、get to school 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词在前,后面是陈述句语序,由此排除C和D;宾 语从句中主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时的时候,从句应用过去范围内的时态,由此排除B。故选 A。 () 42.(2017 云南 )35. Could you tell me_? -The movie Fast and Furious (激情 )8. A. where you saw the movie B. which movie you like best C. where did you see the movie D. which movie do y
43、ou like best 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查宾语从句。 由答语 “ 电影速度与激情8” 可知问句意为 “ 你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一部电影?” 故排除 A、 C;宾语从句用陈述语序,故选B。 () 43.(2017 江苏徐州 ) 7. We haven t decided yet _ we will place our new furniture. A. where B. what C. why D. which 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。句意应该是:我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。 () 44.(2017?湖北咸宁 ) 36. 一 Excuse me
44、, can you tell me ? 一 Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information? A. how does smog (雾霾) come into being B. where the national space station lies C. why are tigers becoming fewer now D. how many years did the Qin empire last 【答案】 B 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意: 打扰一下,你能告诉我国家太空站位于哪里吗? 对不
45、起,我现在 太忙了。为什么不在网上搜寻一下信息呢?宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,选项B 符合;而选项A,C 和 D 从句 部分都用的是疑问句语序,故排除。故选B。 () 45.(2017 广东省 )43. Do you know _ yesterday? Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didn t Peter go to schoolB. why doesn t Peter go to school C. why Peter didn t go to schoolD. why Peter doesn t go to school 【答案】 C 最大最
46、全最精的教育资源网 需要更完整的资源请到新世纪教育网- 学校租用教师免费下载 【解析】考查宾语从句。 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,故排除 A 与 B 两项; 又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday 可知用一般过去时。故选C。 () 46.(2017 甘肃天水 ) 38. I dont know _. A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui C. how much is the population of Tianshui D. how many the population in
47、 Tianshui are 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句 应用陈述语序,故排除BC 两项;又根据 “What s the population of .?”句型可知,本题故选A。 () 47.(2017 四川达州 ) 34.Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office? Well, it depends on_ A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where
48、you will get D. how will you get there 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述句的语序,故排除选项D;到具体的某地,花费时间不一样应 该取决于不同的交通方式。故选A。 () 48.(2017 四川乐山 )35. Do you know _ next Friday, Lily? If it doesn t rain, we will. A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip 【答案】 A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意: 你知道下周五我们是否要去实地考察旅行,莉莉? 如果天不下雨的话, 我们就会去。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,故排除