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1、题型组合练 (三) (对应学生用书第 173 页) .单项填空 1(20202020 学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检 测)When shall we set off? We _ start off at five oclock if it _ raining by then. Awill ；has stopped Bare about to ；stops Care going to；will stop D不填； stops A考查时态。后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。在 条件状语从句中 ，主句用将来时 ，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表 示将来。 所
2、以必须在 A 和 B 中选择。 be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作 ”， 一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选 A。 2(20202020 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10 月联考 )The hurricane _to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so，wed better make full preparations for it. Ais predicting Bhas predicted Cis predicted Dwill be predicted C考查动词的时态和语态。 句意：飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。 如果那
3、样的话 ，我们最好做好充分准备。根据第二个人的话可知，飓风 还没有来到 ，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生 的事情用一般现在时 ，predict 与主语 hurricane 之间是被动关系。因此推断 predict 用一般现在时的被动语态。 3What do you think we can do for our aged parents? We_do anything except to be with them and be ourselves. Amustnt Boughtnt to Cdont have to Dcant C考查情态动词。 你认为我们能为年迈的父母
4、做些什么？我们什 么都不必做 ，除了陪着他们并做我们自己。dont have to没必要 ，不必。 4( 20202020 学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Images of school gyms _with parents have been widely shared on social media，causing a heated debate. Apacked Bto be packed Cpacking Dhaving been packed A考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的体育馆挤满了家长的景象已被社会媒体 广泛传播 ，这引起了激烈的争论。 分析句意及句子成分可知 ，此处 pa
5、ck(塞进， 拥进)与 school gyms 之间为动宾关系 ，应用过去分词 (组)作后置定语 ，修饰 school gyms。 5( 20202020 学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试) It is not until we have developed the better qualities in ourselves _we can expect to find them in others. Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhether C考查强调句。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望 在别人身上找到它们(良好的素质 )。强调句型：It is/was被强调
6、部分 that/who句子其它成分。当去掉it is/was 和 that/who 时，句子成分齐全。分 析句意及句子结构可知 ，此处为强调句型。 6(20202020 学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _ to our daily lives. Acollision Bdimension Cdilemma Dprivilege B考查名词辨析。句意：英国是一个多元文化的社会，欢迎各种文化为我 们的日常生活增添一个层面。dimen
7、sion“方面”，符合语境。 collision 碰撞； dilemma 困境； privilege 特权。 7 (2020 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)Upon entering the room ，I found the place comforted me even before my eyes _the dark. Aset aside Bturned down Cadjusted to Ddrove away C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一进入房间，甚至在我的眼睛适应黑暗之前， 这地方便让我觉得很舒适。adjust to“适应”，符合语境。 set aside“省出， 留出”；t
8、urn down“拒绝”；drive away“驱赶”。 8(2020 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十 )The young skier _her training with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship. Aset out on Bput up with Ctook over Dwent for A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年轻的滑雪运动员带着成为锦标赛中有 史以来最年轻的冠军的目标开始了她的训练。set out on意为“开始做某事 ”； put up with 意为“容忍”；take
9、over意为“接管”；go for 意为“选择，争取 得到”。 9(20202020 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10 月联考 )Most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime.They fear that by doing so，they will lose customers ，who may think that the company can not protect their _ information or their money. Acontroversial Bcontradictory
10、 Cconfidential Dconservative C考查形容词辨析。句意：大部分公司一直不愿意报道网络犯罪的案件。 它们害怕这么做 ，它们会失去顾客 ，顾客会认为公司不能保护他们的机密信 息或他们的钱。 confidential“机密的 ”，符合语境。 controversial 有争议的； contradictory 矛盾的； conservative保守的。 10(2020 届江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)Have you heard that our primary school will be torn down next year? Really? I suppose i
11、t is such bad news _ most of its former and present students will feel upset about. Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhat C考查定语从句。句意：你听说我们小学明年将被拆掉吗？真的？ 我想这是让大部分以前和现在的学生很难过的坏消息。先行词是such bad news，定语从句缺少宾语 ，用关系代词引导 ，当先行词被 such，as，so 这样 的词修饰时 ，用关系代词 as引导。 11(20202020 学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10 月联考 )Many people have heard o
12、f the “brain drain ”This is _ happens _ people with good skills and a good education move to other country for study or work，often at great expense to their home countries. Awhich；when Bwhat；that Cwhat；when Dwhy；when C考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：许多人都听说过人才外流。这是当 有好技能和好的教育的人搬到另外一个国家学习或工作的时候发生的事情， 经常以他们的祖国作为代价的。 第
13、一空是引导表语从句 ， 从句缺主语 ， 用 what 引导，第二空是引导时间状语从句，用 when引导。 12(2020 届江苏省如皋中学高三上学期教学质量调研(三 )_he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job ，I see no reason to remove him from office. AProvided that BEven though CUnless DAs if A考查状语从句。句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作 ，我认为没 有理由解除他的职务。 provided that如果； even though即使； unless
14、除非； as if 似乎。 13 (2020 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九)When speaking to the local people ， keep it simple；_，speak in a way they can understand. Ato put it differently Bwhats more Cby the way Dto tell the truth A考查插入语。句意：和当地人说话时，要简明一些 ，换句话说 ，要用他 们能理解的方式来说。根据句意可知应选A。 14(2020 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八) May I pay a visit to yo
15、u and talk to you face to face ，Mr.Wang? _， but not on the weekend. AAny time BIt depends CTake care DNot really A考查交际用语。句意：“王先生 ，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下 吗？ ”“任何时候都可以 ，但不要在周末。 ”根据答语中的 “ but not on the weekend” 可知，答案选 A 项，表示“任何时候都可以 ” 。it depends “视情况 而定”；take care “保重 ”；not really“不，不是”。 15(2020 江苏省高考名校联考信息优
16、化卷(八)I admire those old men，for they just _and treat everything around them in an ordinary manner. Atake care of the pence Btake the world as it is Ctake their measure Dtake to their heels B考查习语辨析。句意：我佩服那些老人是因为他们只是随遇而安，以平 常心看待他们周边的所有事物。take care of the pence 意为“节约小笔费用 ”； take the world as it is意为“随遇
17、而安 ”， 符合语境；take ones measure 意为“摸 清某人的底细 ”；take to ones heels “逃走，溜掉”。 .完形填空 夹叙夹议文 (2020 江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二) Ten years ago ，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _16_ and felt I was suddenly placed under_17_of death with an in
18、definite reprieve( 缓刑)After careful thought， I_18_my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later ，I left my bed and_19_the long climb back.It was another year_20_I made it. I speak of this experience because these past years have_21_me what to value and what to believe.I_22_now that
19、this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my_23_to be grasped. Ive also learned that its necessary to_24_those little ，all- important things I never thought I would_25_before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree， the_26_of sunlight on running water.I seem now ，with some of the_27_fr
20、eshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well ，_28_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like_29_ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost. Frequently，I_30_myself that I need make notes of this_31_Im living in now，because in it Im well，
21、_32_， doing what I like best.It wont always be like this，_33_Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I_34_all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this_35_without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now ，a little，and happier. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 一场重病让
22、作者明白了什么是人生中最 重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。 16A.confused Bshocked Cinspired Dannoyed B根据上文中的 “Ten years ago ，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed ”可知，当被告知自己 的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊 (shocked)。confused “困惑的 ”；inspired“品质优秀的 ”；annoyed
23、“恼怒 的”。 17A.trial Bpressure Csentence Dcontrol C作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的 “with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选 sentence “宣判，判刑” 。 under sentence of death “被判处死刑 ”。 18A.made up Bset up Ctook up Dcleared up D仔细思考之后 ，作者把手头的事务处理掉 ，然后回家了。 根据上文中的 “ I had to give up work at once and went to bed ” 可
24、知，clear up“解决，清理 ”符合 语境。make up “组成， 编造”； set up“设立”； take up“开始从事 ， 占据”。 19A.recalled Bbegan Cavoided Daccepted B两年后 ，作者离开了病床 ，开始 (began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的 “攀登”。recall“回忆起 ”；avoid“避免”；accept “接受”。 20A.when Bafter Csince Dbefore D过了一年 ，作者就做到了。 It was/is一段时间 before .是固定句型 ， 意为“过了才/就” 。 21A.assigned Btaug
25、ht Ctreated Dassured B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什 么，相信什么。 assign “分配，分派”；treat“招待”；assure “使确信 ”。 22A.admit Bdemand Cexpect Drealize D现在作者意识到 (realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他 去抓住的机会。 admit“承认”；demand“要求”； expect“期待，期望”。 23A.knowledge Bopportunity Cattention Dpoint B 参见上题解析。grasp the opportuni
26、ty“ 抓住机会 ”， 是固定搭配。 knowledge“知识”；attention“注意力 ”；point“观点”。 24A.dismiss Blist Cdefine Dappreciate D作者也学会了欣赏 (appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者 之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会 ，不予考虑 ”； list“列举”；define“给下定义 ，解释”。 25A.notice Brecord Cremember Dtrack A参 见上 题解 析。 notice“ 注 意到 ”， 符 合 语境 。record“ 记 录 ”； remember
27、 “记得”；track“跟踪”。 26A.shadow Bshake Cplay Dfeeling C根据上文中的 “ the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree” 和下文中的 “ I seem now .to hear and see” 可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。 play“轻快变幻的动作 ，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on water“阳光在水面上 的闪烁 ”。 27A.damaged Brecovered Cfaded Dchanged B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered
28、“重新获得的 ， 重新找到的 ”，符合语境。 28A.in contrast Bin return Cfor instance Dby chance C比如 ，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance “比如，例如”，符合语境。 in contrast“相反”；in return“作为回 报”；by chance “偶然地”。 29A.maintaining Bregaining Cdiscovering Dforgetting B这就像在世界中重新获得差点失去的公民身份一样。regain“重新得到 ” 和下文的 “ lost” 相对应。maintain“维持
29、”； discover“发现”； forget“忘记”。 30A.remind Bpromise Cadvise Dconvince A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻 ，作 者是健康且快乐的 ，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合 语境。 promise“许诺，允诺”；advise “建议”； convince“使相信 ”。 31A.country Bmoment Cmemory Dinspiration B参见上题解析。 moment“时刻”，符合语境。 inspiration“灵感”。 32A.pleased Bcourageous Cconf
30、ident Dstrong A参见第 30 题解析。pleased “快乐的 ，高兴的 ”；courageous “勇敢的 ”； confident“自信的 ”；strong“坚强的 ”。下文中的 “Im wiser now，a little， and happier ”亦是提示。 33A.meanwhile Botherwise Chowever Dtherefore D它不会总是如这般存在 ，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之 间是因果关系 ，故用 therefore。meanwhile“与此同时 ”；otherwise“否则”； however“然而”。 34A.apply Bow
31、e Ccontribute Dadapt B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe .to .“把 归功于 ”， 是固定用法。 35A.awareness Bagreement Ccomment Dcompromise A更有智慧的人无须被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness “意识， 明白”符合语境。 compromise“妥协”。 【导学号： 25874089】 .阅读理解 故事轶闻 (2020 镇江高三一模 )One steamy July afternoon in Central Arkansas ，I was working on an important
32、project in my home office with a dear friend and colleague.My trusty printer was churning out(快速生产 )a time-sensitive report when it simply stopped.After fifteen minutes of trying to repair，I decided to buy a new printer.Upon our return，my heart froze to see my house on fire. Despite having spent muc
33、h of my life writing ，I was still lost for adequate words to describe the sick，sinking feeling of seeing my home，business ，and belongings going up in flames along with photographs and memories collected over a lifetime.But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the nine
34、cats that shared my home after being rescued from situations of abuse and abandonment. Responding to an early security system warning, the amazing firefighters arrived in record time，but the chemical-laden smoke had already caused deaths.I examined and kissed each cat goodbye，extremely grateful that
35、 they had passed away gently，without injuries or burns. Only animal lovers really understand the unbelievable impact that the loss of one beloved four- legged family member can have on your heart ，mind and soul.The loss of so many dearly loved creatures sent me reeling(发蒙) After staying with another
36、 great friend for a couple of weeks ， I was relocated to a furnished apartment.One evening ， about a month after moving in ， I was occupied in writing a mystery novel when a falsetto “meow” sounded from outside the apartment door.Was it my mind playing tricks again? More than once I had heard ， seen
37、 or felt the brush of one of my departed furry roommates.The meow grew louder and more insistent.Curious ，I opened the door. Sitting on the doorstep was a kitten(小猫)with an exotic black coat and alert amber eyes.A neighbor walking by picked him up and began petting him.When I remarked how cute her k
38、itten was ， she explained that he had been born under a bridge and looked around for food.This kittyloving neighbor was quick to offer an extra litter box if I was interested in giving him a home.My immediate reaction was a facetious( 开 玩 笑 的 )“thats all I need！ ”After_all ， my_resolution( 决 心)_had_
39、been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm.But without hesitation she put the adorable kitten down.I thanked her and closed the door ，resolved to just let him stay until a real home could be found. That night，as I slid between the sheets of the still unfamiliar bed in the still unfamiliar apartment，the en
40、ergetic little fur ball jumped onto the bed，yawned dramatically，and nestled by my side.Those who have never shared a sleep with a creature or two may not relate ，but that was the first night since the fire that I actually slept.Stubbornly determined not to open myself to more animalsto more painI ha
41、d refused to admit how desperately I missed having a warm fuzzy cuddled(依 偎)close. Needless to say ，the cat community knew the precise prescription for healing far better than IThe name Starlight(Star for short )seemed perfect because that night he brought some light back into my life. Star adores w
42、restling rubber bands ，races up and down the stairs ，darts outside anytime the door opens ，suddenly appears everywhere I dont want him to be ，holds onto the broom while Im trying to sweep， and rolls in catnip or whatever else happens to be on the floor.In hindsight(事后看来 )， a better name might have b
43、een “Star， Stop It！” In the five years since the fire ， we have been through a lot ， Starlight and IWe returned to the house ，managed to keep the business alive ，brought the mystery novel to the final edits before its submitted in hopes of publication ，and made a lot more resolutions.Star helped me
44、through the massive，yet untraditional， healing of spirit.The memories of the kitties that passed away in the fire now spark only warmth in my heart and win some smiles.Every single day ，I appreciate the serendipitous( 有 意外收获的 ) nature of the universe that sent me hope in the form of a little black f
45、ur ball. So take a little advice from my furry friend: no matter how hopeless things may become or how fixed your resolution may be ，open the door whenever opportunity knocks.It just might be a star to light your way. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和猫的不解之缘。 36What made the author relieved after the fire was
46、put out? AA new printer helping finish the time-sensitive report. BA description of the belongings going up in flames. CThe cats being rescued from situations of abandonment. DThe cats being dead without receiving injuries in the fire. D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “I examined and kissed each cat goodbye， extreme
47、ly grateful that they had passed away gently ，without injuries or burns”可 知，大火扑灭后令作者欣慰的是虽然他的猫去世了，但它们在大火中并没有 受伤。故选 D 项。 37What probably caused the author to open the door? AThe idea of seeing his beloved four -legged family member again. BThe impact of the loss of loved creatures on his mind and soul
48、. CThe brush of his departed furry roommates playing tricks on him. DThe curiosity about the novel written in memory of his cats. A推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Was it my mind .The meow grew louder and more insistent.Curious ，I opened the door ”可知，作者抱着能再次看到自己 心爱的猫回来的好奇心打开了门。故选A 项。 38What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 mean? AThe author desired to make friends with a cat - loving neighbor. BThe author made a decision not to take in any animals. CThe aut