《概念英语第一册第12122课精品课程教材.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《概念英语第一册第12122课精品课程教材.ppt（64页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、定语从句,定语从句,概念: 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,定语从句,修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子,I love singers who write music.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,The man who lives next to us is a policeman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,关系
2、词,关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why,人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句,I have an apple.,An apple is red.,I have an apple,that/which is red.,修饰先行词 an apple,主语,主语,关系词that/which在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like some friends,who
3、like sports.,修饰先行词 friends,主语,主语,/ that,关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like the music.,I can dance to the music.,I like the music,which/that/不填 I can dance to .,宾语,宾语,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,I like the girl.,You are talking to the girl.,I like the girl,不填/whom/who you are talking to .,宾语,宾语,/that,关系词在定语从
4、句中作宾语时可以省掉。,小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.,who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）,who/that/which等在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致。 I like shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports.,关系代词who / that/which作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来,I love s
5、ingers who write music.,练习：判断who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。,I love singers who write their own songs He is the man who I met yesterday. I like music that I can dance to. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.,主语,宾语,宾语,主语,任务I. 阅读下列句子，再用who/that /which填空。 1.I have a brother _ likes soccer. 2.Tom doesnt
6、 like movies _are too long and too scary. 3. We prefer musicians _ play loud and energetic songs. 4.He likes friends _ often help each other.,who/that,that/which,that/who,who/that,任务II. 请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。 1I like music. The music is loud and exciting. _. 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic
7、. _. 3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music. _.,I like music that/which is loud and exciting.,She loves movies that/which are romantic.,Tony likes music which/that/不填he can dance to.,Match the two sentences 1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher t
8、eaches us Chinese. _ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking. _ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _,Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.,He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.,I dont like the man who/that is smoking.,Where is the picture that/which/不填 you bought last
9、week?,whose 作定语,表示所属关系。,The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. whos D. which Look at the girl _name is Lucy. A. who B. that C. whos D. whose,只用that的情况,1.当序数词
10、或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。,Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,2. 当先行词是little, few, much, any, all, anything, something,nothing,none,the one, everything等不定代词。,Everything that we saw in the film was OK.All that I can do has been done.,3.当先行词被all, little, few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 I have eaten all th
11、e food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 There is little work that is fit for you. 没有什么工作适合你做。,5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 6.当主句是who或which时。 Who is the girl that has black long hair? Which is the pen that you bought?,7.当先行词作主句的表语时
12、。 China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 Its a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。,8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 This is the very beautiful girl that Im looking for. Thats the only thing that I can do now. You are the last person that I meet here.,Exerc
13、ise 1 :用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,5. The man _ hair is white is his gran
14、dfather. 6. Is there a student _ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.,whose,whose,which,介词后只用which指东西，whom指人,8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now. 9. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ the
15、y couldnt remember.,that,当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,Exercise 2.,Say all _ you know. Is there anything _ I can do for you?,that,that,当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.,4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _ I have read.,that,that,
16、当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.,6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.,that,that,Revision: Lesson119 A true storyKey wordsexpressions,story n. 故事 happen v. 发生 thief n. 贼 enter v. 进入 dark adj. 黑暗的 torc
17、h n. 手电筒 voice n. (说话的)声音 parrot n. 鹦鹉 exercise book n. 练习本,Revision: Lesson119 A true storyText,Revision: Lesson119 A true storyText,Revision: Lesson119 A true storyText,Lesson 121,The man in a hat,Key wordsexpressions,Key wordsexpressions,customer n. 顾客 forget v. 忘记 manager n. 经理 serve v. 照应，服务， 接
18、待 counter n. 柜台 recognize v. 认出,Key wordsexpressions,1. customer kstm n.顾客 custom 风俗 customs 海关 有顾客customer的地方,肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitress guest 旅馆的旅客 passenger 乘客 a regular customer 老顾客 顾客至上,Customer is god.,Key wordsexpressions,2. forget fget v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do sth 忘记要做某
19、事 forget doing sth 忘记已经做过某事 大家感受一下这两个句子： I forget to send an email to him. (忘记要发邮件，邮件还没发) I forget sending an email to him.（忘记已经发过了，邮件已经发出了） 我忘了信已寄出。 I forgot posting the letter. 别忘了去寄信。 Dontforgetto post the letter.,Key wordsexpressions,2. forget fget v.忘记(forgot/ forgotten) 反义词 remember remember t
20、o do sth 忘记要做某事 remember doing sth 忘记已经做过某事 A: 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。 Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. B: 我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。 I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come.,Key wordsexpressions,3. manager mnid3 n. 经理 sales manager 销售经理 general manager 总经理 想一想： He_the
21、company when his father was away. manage mnid3 v. 管理 manage a company 经营公司,4serve s:v v. （1）服务；接待；侍候： Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人为您服务吗？ 侍应正侍候另一位客人。 The waiter isservinganother customer. 这位老厨师已为这家干了30年了。 The old cook has served the family for 30 years. （2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）： What time is breakfast se
22、rved in this hotel? 这个饭店里什么时候供给早餐？ 想一想： The _ in that restaurant is poor. service s:vis n. 服务 service fee 服务费 do a service 帮助 free service 免费服务 nurse service 护理服务,Key wordsexpressions,5.counter kaunt n. 柜台 at the jewelry counter checkout counter,在珠宝柜台,付帐柜台,Key wordsexpressions,6recognize reknaiz v.
23、（1）认出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。 （2）承认；确认： recognize the truth 承认事实 recognize the mistake 承认错误 他不承认自己犯下了大错。 He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.,Questions on the text,1.When did the customer buy the dictionaries? 2.Who served the customer? 3.Why didnt Caroline recognize the cus
24、tomer straight away?,Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText,Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText,Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText,Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText,Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText,Revision: Lesson121 The man in hatText,Language points,1. I bought two expensive dic
25、tionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. take sth with sb 把某物带在自己身上 我去那个村庄的时候我随身带了一些药。 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. take sb sth = take sth to sb 把某物拿去给某人 我会带一些礼物给北京的朋友。 Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing. = Ill take my friends in Be
26、ijing some presents.,dictionary,later,Language points,2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. served是serve的过去式，“服务” 我会全心全意为人民服务的。 Ill serve the people with heart and soul. 定语从句,Language points,3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter. 第一个which 指在一定范围内
27、的哪个（些），既可用来指人，又可用来指物 第二个which是定语从句中的关系代词，指代books,Language points,4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books. Mary肯定他就是昨天她在路上见到的男人。 Mary is sure that he is the man who she met in the street yesterday.,宾语从句,定语从句,Language points,5. I cant reme
28、mber. The man who I served was wearing a hat. wear 穿着（表示状态） put on 穿上(强调动作),定语从句,Language points,6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. Would you put it on, please? All right. Would you? 请你好吗？ All right=OK.表示“好吧，行” 也可表示（身体）好，无恙 Thats all right.表示“没有关系”，用于回答Sorry. 或表示“不用谢”，用于回答“Thank you.” Thats al
29、l.表示“就这些了”,“到此结束”。 Thats right.表示“对了，说得对”。,do you have a hat,定义：在复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。 定语从句要由关系代词who, whom, that，which，whose引导。 回答问题的那个学生叫Peter. The student who answered the question was Peter.,Grammars,定语从句,穿着红色连衣裙的那个女人是我妈妈。,这是我昨天买的那块手表。,1.The boy who is standing un
30、der the tree is my brother. 2.The woman who wears a red dress is my mother. 3.This is the watch which I bought yesterday.,正站在树下的那个男孩儿是我哥哥。,关系代词who, whom的用法 二者都用于指人。who在定语从句中做主语，宾语都可以。whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。 1. 他是来自美国的那个男孩。 He is the boy,who comes from America.,.,2. 她是每天读英语的那个女孩。 She is the girl,who reads E
31、nglish every day.,3. 他是住在隔壁的那个男子。 He is the man,who lives next door.,看图翻译句子,正在跑步的那个人是刘翔。 The man who is running is Liuxiang.,正在玩儿电脑的那个人是我的老板。 The man who is playing computer games is my boss.,关系代词which的用法 关系代词which一般用来指物，即当先行词是物时，关系词要选则which.which既可以做主语也可以做宾语 This is the book which you are looking f
32、or. 这是你正在找的那本书。 The bike which is in the garden is Lilys. 在花园里那辆自行车是Lily的。 The TV show which I watched yesterday is very interesting. 我昨天看的那个电视节目非常有趣。,关系词that的用法： 关系词that既可以用来指人，也可以用来指物。 即当先行词无论是人或是物的时候都可以用that。 1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I dont like the house_ he lives in. 3.
33、This is the bridge _ he built last year. 4.I dont know the man_she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much?,that,that,that,that,that,练习：用适当的关系词填空 1.The man _ came this morning had a funny face. 2.I dont like the house_ he lives in. 3.This is the bridge _ he built last year. 4.I don
34、t know the man_she is talking to. 5.Did you buy the car _ he likes very much? 6.The boy _ she is looking after is her brother. 7.Do you know the cinema _ is near the bus-stop? 8.The nurse _we are talking about speaks English well. 9.The book _ you want to buy is not very good. 10.The doctor _ she called yesterday is my father.,who,which,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,which,who/whom,1. 抄121-122单词4英1中，并默写。2. 背默121课文，周三检查。3. 复习定语从句，完成练习册和课课练。,See you next week!,