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1、小学英语作文指导,一、作文类型：,1、看图作文 2、图表作文 3、书信或电子邮件 4、命题作文 不管是什么类型的作文都会提供一定的信息。如：文字说明、图画、图表、单词及短语等。我们都要正确处理好给出这些信息。同时还要理清用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，用什么时态来表达等。,二、开头句,1、Look at the picture/photo. 2、天气句 (主语要学会用it 来表达) （1）Its sunny today. The sun is shining. Its very hot. It will be sunny this weekend / tomorrow. （2）Its rain
2、y today. Its raining now. （3）Its snowy today. Its snowing now. Its very cold. （4）It was sunny yesterday / last weekend. （5）It will be sunny tomorrow. （6） It will rain/snow tomorrow. 3. I had a good time last weekend / yesterday.,三、结尾句：,升华主题 （表达的内容：感情句、感叹句、邀请句、看法句、问句等）,1. I like/love my father and mo
3、ther very much. 2. What a beautiful picture ! I like it very much. 3. How nice she is ! I like her very much. 4. Do you want to go to Hainan with me ? 5. Lets go to Hainan together. 6. I think we will have a great/good time. 7. I think I will have a good time this weekend. 8. I think I will be very
4、happy this summer holiday. 7、We are having a great/good time. 8、Do you like me ? 9. What do you want to do this weekend ? 9. What will you do this weekend ? 10. What did you do last weekend ?,四、正文句,1.能用简单句表达，也能用丰富句表达。 2.能正确表达时态。（四种时态） 3.能正确安排词序，时间放句末，地点又放时间的前面。 4. 能用一些句型正确表达句子。 如：There be 句型介绍 This
5、is句型介绍 I want to 动词原形句型 I like ing 动词句型等,简单句丰富句（加时间，加地点） 1、He played football. He played football yesterday. He played football on the playground yesterday. 2、She flew a kite. She flew a kite yesterday. She flew a kite in the park yesterday.,陈述句：主语动词（时态体现） （宾语） 地点时间,3、Lingling is flying a kite. Ling
6、ling is flying a kite now . Lingling is flying a kite in the park now . 4、Tom is reading a book. Tom is reading a book now. Tom is reading a book in the classroom now.,5、Lingling is going to fly a kite. Lingling is going to fly a kite tomorrow. Lingling is going to fly a kite in the park tomorrow. L
7、ingling will fly a kite. Lingling will fly a kite tomorrow. Lingling will fly a kite in the park tomorrow.,6、We are going to have a picnic. We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. We are going to have a picnic in the park next Sunday. We will have a picnic. We will have a picnic next Sunday. We w
8、ill have a picnic in the park next Sunday.,7. I want to go to Hainan this Summer holiday. Daming wants to go to Hainan this Summer holiday. 8. I ride my bike every day. Tom rides his bike every day. 9. I read a book every morning. She reads a book every morning. We read books every morning.,8、There
9、be 结构表达（它有There is 和There are ）,There is 单数名词或不可数名词in/on /under/behind的地点短语 There are 复数名词in/on /under/behind的地点短语 There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There are some books on the desk. There is a pen, two pencil and some books on the desk.,五、内容安排（内容顺序）,遵循几个原则： 看图作文（从上到下，从
10、左到右） 再就是按照时间的先后顺序和动作的先后来写。 一天安排 一周安排 暑假安排 野餐活动安排，参加生日聚会，人物介绍等,六、人称确定与时态的表达,1、每写一篇作文，首先你要根据信息确定好用第一人称来写，还是用第三人称来写。 2、根据信息确定好用什么时态来表达。一般介绍性作文用一般现在时，谈论过去发生的事要用一般过去时，表达正在发生的事要用现在进行时，表达计划或打算要去做的事要用一般将来时。并且你所用的时态一定要正确体现出来。,七、信息处理,1、 要正确分析所给出的信息。 2、 给出的信息一般有文字信息，图画信息，单词和短语信息和表格中的单词和短语信息等，对于给出的单词，要灵活处理，学会变通
11、使用。 3、 根据这些信息确定好用第几人称来写，按什么顺序来写，同时确定好用什么时态来表达，并能正确写出所表达的时态结构，再就是要能用英语的表达习惯来写。如：时间、地点在句中的位置，at in on的区别及它们所组成的一系列短语等，要能正确地表达出来。,八、关于时间的表达,要掌握好一些常见的时间短语。（时间可放句首或句末） 1、at时间短语: at eight oclock, at half pat eight, at 8:30, at the weekend 2、in时间短语:in 2017, in spring, in May, in the morning (afternoon/even
12、ing) 3、on时间短语:on Sunday, on Saturday morning, on May 1st, on Childrens Day 4、yesterday时间短语: yesterday morning (afternoon/evening) 5、last时间短语:last night, last month, last year, last week, last weekend 6、this时间短语:this morning (afternoon/evening), this weekend, this week, this month, this year, this su
13、mmer holiday, this winter holiday 7、next时间短语: next week, next month, next year 8、tomorrow时间短语: tomorrow morning (afternoon/evening),九、关于地点的表达,要掌握好一些常见的地点短语。(地点一般放句尾，但有时间时，则放于时间之前。) 1. in地点短语:in the classroom, in the park, in the river, in the sea, in the desk, in the library 2. on地点短语:on the desk ,o
14、n the wall, on the floor, on the blackboard, on the lake, on the playground, 3. at地点短语:at home, at school, at the zoo, at the supermarket , at the station 4. under地点短语:under the tree 5. behind地点短语:behind the door,本次英语作文信息分析： 1、首先弄清你以第几人称来写，是第一人称，还是第三人称。大明就是我，还是 大明是你的朋友或同学。根据给出的标题My weekend，应该用第一人称来写
15、。 2、时间定位：是上周末，还是这个周末，这决定表达的时态。 last weekend 就用一般过去时来表达， this weekend就用一般将来时来表达。 3、表中信息需要仔细分析，我们应该怎样用这些信息，有些需要变通来用。 如: reading books ，它的原形是read books ；do homework 可为do my homework ; visit his grandparents可为visit my grandparents.,My weekend (一),选择用一般将来时来表达作文： Hello, My name is Daming. This weekend is
16、coming. It will be sunny at the weekend. On Saturday morning I will read books in the library. In the afternoon I will buy food , then I will go to the zoo with my parents. On Sunday morning I will do my homework . In the afternoon I will visit my grandparents .I think I will have a good time at the
17、 weekend.,My weekend (二),选择用一般过去时来表达作文： Hello, My name is Daming. Last weekend I had a good time. It was sunny last weekend. On Saturday morning I read books in the library. In the afternoon I bought food , then I went to the zoo with my parents. On Sunday morning I did my homework . In the afternoon I visited my grandparents .What did you do last weekend ?,