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1、关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句课件现在学习的是第1页，共18页现在学习的是第2页，共18页1.All these are windows through the outside world can see more about China2.This is the village where/in which I ever lived.3.Can you tell me the office where/in which he works? 关系副词、“介词+which/whom” 引导的定语从句在高考中的运用which现在学习的是第3页，共18页3.I still remember the
2、 day when/on which I first came to Beijing.4.Do you know the reason why/for which he is absent?现在学习的是第4页，共18页5.The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America.6.This is the book which she is looking for .现在学习的是第5页，共18页1. 关系副词在定语从句中的基本用法:when作_状语, where作_ 状语, why作_状语(先行词只有 _一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副词
3、一般可转化为“介词+which/whom”。reason 时间地点原因现在学习的是第6页，共18页2. “介词+which/whom” 中的介词, 可置于从句之前可也置于从句之后, 但以置于之前较为正式。“介词+which/ whom”中只能用which指代物, 用whom指代人。但含有介词的动词短语一般不能拆开, 介词仍放在动词的后面。如: look after, take care of, look for 等。现在学习的是第7页，共18页现在学习的是第8页，共18页一、句型转换1. I shall never forget the day when New China was found
4、ed. I shall never forget the day _ New China was founded. on which现在学习的是第9页，共18页2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred? Is this the place _ that traffic accident occurred?at which 现在学习的是第10页，共18页3. The reason why he was absent was not clear. The reason _ he was absent was not clea
5、r. for which现在学习的是第11页，共18页3. There are two buildings, the larger of _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.4. The English play in _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.whichwhich现在学习的是第12页，共18页5. Alice asked the policeman with _ he worked to contact him whenever there was an a
6、ccident.whom现在学习的是第13页，共18页三、对比练习1. The factory _ his father works is in the west of the city. The factory _ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city. The factory _ there are many modern machines is in the west of the city.in whichwherethat现在学习的是第14页，共18页2. There are several reasons _ we cant
7、 do that. The reason _ he explains to me is unreasonable. He couldnt give the teacher a good reason _ he was late for school.for whichwhywhich/that现在学习的是第15页，共18页3. The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ is important and necessary to us human beings. The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ we could not
8、 live. The colorless gas is called oxygen, _ fires burn much better. in which whichwithout which现在学习的是第16页，共18页注意对比he has 3 sons, and two of are teachers.he has 3 sons, two of are teachers.This school once had three buildings, but one of was destroyed in a fire.This school once had three buildings, one of was destroyed in a fire.themwhomthemwhich现在学习的是第17页，共18页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第18页，共18页