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1、.1. 1.以以 breakbreak 为中心的词组为中心的词组break downbreak downvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解 vi.出故障抛锚出故障抛锚,衰弱break inbreak in闯进，打断；使顺服break intobreak into闯入；强行进入；突然开始break outbreak out爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break offbreak off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止break throughbreak through 突破，克服，挤过去break upbreak upvt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束break away from脱离，逃离，打破break
2、 the law违反法律break the record破记录break ones promise失言2. 2.以以 burstburst 为中心的词组为中心的词组burst inburst in 闯进，突然出现burst intoburst into 闯进，突然起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughterburst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst outburst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughingburst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大
3、笑3. 3.以以 bringbring 为中心的词组为中心的词组( (较少较少) )bring aboutbring about 导致，引起，促使bring backbring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring downbring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落-优选.bring into effect/practicebring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring upbring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止bring in 把.带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提
4、出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期4. 4.以以 callcall 为中心的词组为中心的词组call atcall at 访问（某地） ，停泊在call forcall for 需要，要求，接（某人） ，迎，取call incall in 召集，收集，请入，引入call offcall off 取消，下令停止call oncall on 拜访（某人） ，号召call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call out 大声喊，唤起call to mind 使想起，回忆起call up 打给，召集，使想起pay a c
5、all at at sp. 访问（某地pay a call onon sb. 拜访（某人）5. 5.以以 carrycarry 为中心的词组为中心的词组carry aboutcarry about 随身携带carry awaycarry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑-优选.carry into ecarry into effect /practiceffect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry oncarry on 坚持，继续，进行carry outcarry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry off 带走叼走，夺去的生
6、命，获得（奖品）carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成6. 6.以以 e e 为中心的词组为中心的词组e aboute aboutvi.发生，改变方向e acrosse across偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付e alonge along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现e backe back回来；恢复，复原e downe down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒e frome from来自，起源于，从产生，生于e ine in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次e offe off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开e one on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出e oute out 出来,
7、发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露e overe over 访问，越过e round/arounde round/around 拜访，绕道e toe to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐e upone upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生e to an agreement 达成协议-优选.e to aconclusion 得出结论e to a decision 作出决定when it es to就而论，谈到e true实现，成为现实；证实e up 走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽 ,上来， （问题）被提出， （风浪）猛烈起来7. 7.以以 cutcut 为中心的词组为中心的词组cut awaycut a
8、way 切去，砍掉，逃走cut downcut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut offcut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉cut outcut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去cut upcut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭8. 8.以以 drivedrive 为中心的词组为中心的词组drive awayvi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）drive sb.mad 使某人发疯9. 9.以以 fallfall 为中心的词组为中心的词组fall backfall back 撤退，后退fall
9、behindfall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall downfall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败-优选.fall in love withfall in love with爱上（某人）fall intofall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall overfall over 摔倒，落在上， （头发）披在肩上10.10.以以 getget 为中心的词组为中心的词组get aboutget about徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get accustomed toget accustomed to习惯于，对习以为常get acrossget across度过，通过，横过；说
10、服，使被理解get alongget along前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get along withget along with与相处get aroundget around 走动，传播，影响，说服get awayget away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get backget back取回，回来；报复get offget off送走；脱下（衣服） ；下车；动身get onget on上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get outget outvi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露get out ofget out of由出来，从得出；避免；退休get overget over越过；恢复，痊愈
11、；克服；完成get ready forget ready for为作准备get rid ofget rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get throughget through拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格get downget down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下 vi.下来get down toget down to认真对待，静下心来-优选.11.11.以以 givegive 为中心的词组为中心的词组give awaygive away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give ingive in屈服，让步，投降give offgive off发出（烟，气味）give outgive out v
12、t.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give upgive up放弃；停止give way togive way to让步，退却；屈服于give back归还，反射give about分配；传播give and take相互迁就，互让12.12.以以 gogo 为中心的词组为中心的词组go acrossgo across 度过，越过go aheadgo ahead 前进，进展，继续go alonggo along 前进，进行下去go along withgo along with 陪伴，和一道走go aroundgo around 走来走去，四处走动go awaygo away 离开，
13、走掉go backgo back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go bygo by 经过，过去go offgo off 走开，爆炸go ongo on 继续，接下去go on to dogo on to do 接着做（另一件事）接着做（另一件事）-优选.go on doinggo on doing 继续做（同一件事）继续做（同一件事）go on with继续做，忍受go on with继续做，忍受go outgo out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go overgo over 温习，检查，越过go roundgo round 拜访，绕道走，绕运行go throughgo through 审查，履
14、行，通过，经历，忍受go about 走来走去， （谣言等）流传go after 追逐，追求，跟随go back to 追溯至13.13.以以 holdhold 为中心的词组为中心的词组hold backhold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold tohold to / by 坚持，固守hold downhold down 压制，压低，缩减hold outhold out 伸出，提出，支持，主 Xhold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和意见一致，赞成14.14.以以 keepkeep 为中心的词组为中心的词组keep away
15、(from)keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep backkeep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep up withkeep up with赶上，跟上 ，与并肩前进keep doingkeep doing 继续，不断地做-优选.keep fromkeep from阻止keep in mindkeep in mind 记住keep in touch withkeep in touch with与保持联系/不断接触keep on doingkeep on doing 继续，不停地做keep ones balancekeep ones balance 保持平衡keep pa
16、ce withkeep pace with跟上，同步调一致keep upkeep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep at 坚持，不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减，控制keep out 使不入内keep to 坚持，固守，遵守15.15.以以 leaveleave 为中心的词组为中心的词组leave aloneleave alone 听任，任其自然leave behindleave behind 留下，忘记携带leave forleave for（离开某地）去某地leave outleave out 省去，遗漏，不把计算在内leave aboutleave abo
17、ut 乱放，乱丢leave offleave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为让出地方-优选.on leave 休假，请假16.16.以以 looklook 为中心的词组为中心的词组look aboutlook about四下环顾；查看look afterlook after照顾，看管look aroundlook around东 X 西望look atlook at注视，着眼于look backlook back回顾，回头看look back on / uponlook back on / up
18、on 回顾look forlook for寻找；期待，期望look down on /uponlook down on /upon 俯视；轻视look forward tolook forward to盼望，期待look intolook into窥视；调查；浏览look likelook like看起来象look on /uponlook on /upon 旁观；面向look on / upon aslook on / upon as把看作look outlook out向外看；注意；当心，提防look out forlook out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look overlook ov
19、er从上面看过去；检查，忽略look throughlook through 透过看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬-优选.17.17.以以 makemake 为中心的词组为中心的词组be made frombe made from由原料制成be made (out) ofbe made (out) of由材料制成be made up ofbe made up of由组成make a differencemake a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make advantages/use ofmake
20、advantages/use of使用，利用make oneself at homemake oneself at home随便，别拘束make outmake out填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best/ most ofmake the best/ most of尽量利用；极为重视make towardsmake towards 向前进make upmake up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占比例make up tomake up to接近，巴结；向求爱make way formake way for为让路，让路于make itmake it 就这么定了，成功，
21、达到某一特定目标make certain / sure确信，把弄清楚make for去向，向前进；有利于make into把制成，使转变为18.18.以以 passpass 为中心的词组为中心的词组pass awaypass away 去世， （时间）过去pass bypass by 经过， （时间）过去pass on/uponpass on/upon 传递，通过pass topass to 传递，传达-优选.pass into 变成，化为pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 经历，经过，贯穿19.19.以以 pickpick 为中心的词组为中心的词组pickpick u
22、pup 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识pick offpick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick onpick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick outpick out 挑出，辨别出pick ones way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick ones words 精选用词pick up with结识，与交朋友20.20.以以 pullpull 为中心的词组为中心的词组pull onpull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull outpull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull offpull off 脱（衣，冒） ，完成，获得成功pull about 把拖来拖
23、去，虐待pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull away 拖出，离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in(车船)抵达,节省(费用),缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难，脱离危险-优选.pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下21.21.以以 pushpush 为中心的词组为中心的词组push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离
24、开push on 奋力向前，推进push ones way 挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推22.22.以以 putput 为中心的词组为中心的词组put asideput aside把放在一边；搁置；排除put awayput away把放好，把收拾；储藏；put downput down放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put offput off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put onput on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put output out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制
25、造，刺杀-优选.put throughput through 完成， （用语）拨通，使穿过put forwardput forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，put upput up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up withput up with忍受，容忍put back把放回原处；拨回put in 驶入，进入putinto practice 把付诸于实践put ones heart into全神贯注，专心致志23.23.以以 sendsend 为中心的词组为中心的词组send forsend for 派人去叫/请/拿send awaysend away 解雇，赶走，把送往远处s
26、end downsend down 把向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send offsend off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send outsend out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send upsend up 发射，使上升，向上传递24.24.以以 setset 为中心的词组为中心的词组set aboutset about （doingdoing）着手，开始set asideset aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝set downset down 放下，卸下，登记，记载set down toset down to 归于，认为是由于set offset off vi.出发 v
27、t.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set outset outvi.出发 vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表-优选.set upset up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.25.以以 taketake 为中心的词组为中心的词组take aftertake after 仿效，与相似take awaytake away拿走，减去；夺去take care oftake care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理take charge oftake charge of 负责，主管take outtake out 拿出，取出，去除，
28、取得（专利权）take overtake over 接管，接任，接收take downtake down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒take offtake off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take intake in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take ontake on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会take advantage oftake advantage of 利用，乘之便take back收回，取消take sp.by surprise出奇制胜,突袭take sb.by surprise
29、 使惊讶take care to do 务必做，留心做take for/as把当作take effect 生效，起作用take fire 着火-优选.take for example 以为例take for granted 认为理所当然（不成问题）take hold of 抓住，掌握take into 驶入，信任takeinto account / consideration 考虑，重视take it / things easy 别紧 X，从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office 就职，上任take ones pla
30、ce 就坐，入坐，代替take ones temperature 量体温take ones time（to do）慢慢做take part in 参与，参加take place 发生，举行take possession of 占有，拥有take the place of 代替take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲takeseriously/calmly 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.26.以以 thinkthink 为中心的词组为中心的词组think aboutthink about 考虑think highly / well/much/a lot
31、 ofthink highly / well/much/a lot of 对评价很高-优选.think little/ill/nothing ofthink little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think ofthink of 想，想着，想做think of asthink of as把看作think outthink out 仔细考虑，想通think overthink over 仔细考虑think throughthink through 想通think upthink up 想出，想通，想起think aloud 自言自语thinkto be认为是think to o
32、neself 沉思，暗自想27.27.以以 throwthrow 为中心的词组为中心的词组throw about 乱丢，乱花（钱）throw at 把投向throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳， （光线）反射throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝throw down ones tools 罢工throw in 插话， （免费）附送throw into 使陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决-优选.throw up 呕吐，放弃，举
33、起，批评，匆匆建造throw up ones arms 举起双手，投降28.28.以以 turnturn 为中心的词组为中心的词组turn awayturn away 把打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn backturn back折回，往回走turn downturn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn intoturn into走进；变成，变为turn to for helpturn to for help求助于turn offturn off关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn onturn on打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn outturn out培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to beturn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn against背叛，采取敌对态度turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；turn to变成；着手于turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来-优选