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1、-广东省普宁市勤建学校高三下学期摸底考试英语试题及答案-第 15 页普宁勤建中学2017届高三第二学期 摸底考试 英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写作答.若在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题
2、1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending. C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel.B.A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the tw
3、o speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10. C. 4: 40.4. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
4、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
5、8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking pa
6、rents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?A. Stop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in ciga
7、rettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camp
8、ing. B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至19题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. They forget about their dreams.B. They dont want to tell t
9、he truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers death.C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It preve
10、nts the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe English language is full of phrases abou
11、t the weather. Some of these phrases are easy to understand, but others are not really about the weather at all. If you say you “ hit rough weather”, you may not be stuck by a real storm, but you do experiencedifficulties or problems. If you dont know what such phrases mean, they might leave you “in
12、 a fog (雾)”！In English, you can “shoot the breeze”, or have an imformal chat. But things can also be a breeze. If you take an exam and find it very easy, youd tell your friends: “It was a breeze!” The wind can also bring information. You can “get wind of ” a piece of news, and if someone “know which
13、 way the wind blows”, they have a good idea about how things will work out. But dont “throw caution to the wind”that means taking a great risk!Clouds sometimes bring rain, and in English they often represent problems or difficulties. If someone “sees a cloud on the horizon(地平线)”, there may be proble
14、ms ahead. And if someone is “under a cloud”, then people think the person might have done something wrong. But clouds are not always bad: in fact, people say that “every cloud has a silver lining”. This means that there is a good side to every situation, no matter how bad it may seem. You may even e
15、nd up “on cloud nine”, which means you are very happy! But some people have their “heads in the clouds”, not paying attention to reality.No one likes to be stuck in the rain or storm, so its no surprise that phrases about them are generally negative. When someone says “it never rains but it pours”,
16、they are complaining (抱怨) that when things go wrong, they go very wrong. People who talk about “ weathering a storm” just want to get through a difficult period or situation. 21. What does the underlined part “such phrases”in the first paragraph refer to？A. The funny phrases about the weather.B. The
17、 old phrases about the weather.C. The simple phrases about the weather.D. The confusing phrases about the weather.22. It may be dangerous when you _A. throw caution to the wind B. find that something is a breezeC. get wind of a piece of news D. know which way the wind blows23. if you look at somethi
18、ng in a positive way, you may say _A. you are under a cloud B. every cloud has a silver lining C. your head is in the clouds D. you see a cloud on the horizon24. Phrases like “it never rains but it pours” and “weathering a storm” are related to something_A. changeable B. acceptable C. unfavorable D.
19、 unbelieveableBWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfort
20、unately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the result can be what you dont want - an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when dif
21、ferences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to ad
22、mit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect
23、on all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.25. What would be the best title for the text?A. Easy Ways to Make Friends B. Ups and Downs in FriendshipC. How to Take the Lead in Making Friends D. How to Mend a Troubled Frie
24、ndship 26. The “wronged person” underlined in the text refers to a person _.A. who has been blamed unfairly. B. who has been mistaken for another C. who has treated friends badly D. who has admitted his mistakes27. According to the text a friendship can last long only if _.A. we have much in common
25、B. we know our friends mistakesC. we treat our disagreements wisely D. we have known one another for long28. What should we do if we follow the authors second suggestion?A. Make an apology first B. Avoid making mistakesC. Stick to our own prints of view D. Change our lifestyles CLast week I was ridi
26、ng my special motorbike and then stopped at a convenience store. As I was getting my wheelchair off the back, a man watched me from his car and I noticed a wheelchair in his back seat. We spoke for a moment and I asked him about the wheelchair. He answered that it was for his daughter. “Well, do you
27、 think she would like to go for a ride on my motorbike with me?” I asked. He seemed shocked that a total stranger would ask him this. He thought about it for a second and said, “OK, as long as I can follow you.” He introduced me to Amy and he sat her on my back seat. Her father followed me for a few
28、 miles and she talked non-stop about what she wanted for Christmas. As we came back to the convenience store, she said, “This ride is the best Christmas present I could ever receive. I have been in a wheelchair my whole life and didnt know I could do this.” I told her about some of the other things
29、I do (ski, travel the world by myself, etc.).As her father was taking her off my bike, she turned to him and said, “Oh Daddy, Im going to be OK. Mr. Bryant does all kinds of things, and I will too.” Her father turned away as a tear of joy rolled down his cheek. He hugged me and said, “I was sitting
30、here praying for a gift for Amy that would encourage her. She often felt that her life was dull compared to other children. God answered my prayer just now. Now I pray that God will bless you for your gift to Amy today.” I believed what he said. Being kind and thoughtful to others, we can be an answ
31、er to prayer.29. According to the passage, the girl _.A. was inspired by the authors experiencesB. used to be a completely healthy personC. was satisfied with her lifeD. was unwilling to communicate with a stranger30. What was the authors gift to Amy according to the girls father?A. The motorbike B.
32、 The wheelchair C. The ride D.The blessing31. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author usually drove too fastB. The author was a man with disabilityC. The author worked in a convenience storeC. The author often offered strangers a ride on his motorbikeDWould it surprise you to learn that, li
33、ke animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined .Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong
34、 he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen（氮） and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system g
35、ive and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元）in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other tree
36、s depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are red
37、ucing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards
38、 our environmental protection efforts for the future.32. What would be the best title for the passage?A .Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD. Trees Are More Complex Than You Think33. In Simards opinion, trees _A. compete for su
39、rvival B. depend on each other C. protect their own wealth D. provide support for dying trees34.We can learn from the passage that _.A. “mother trees” are usually of no use to other trees.B. Charles Darwin had the same thought as Simard.C. people know much about the complex “tree societies”.D.“mothe
40、r trees” affect the survival for the entire forest.35. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _ .A .how “tree societies” work B. how trees grow oldC. how forestry(林业) industry develops D. how young trees survive第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。（请将此部分答
41、案填涂到答题卡71-75题相应位置）Sports for a new generationIntroductionWe often hear adults complaining that teenagers arent active enough and spend all their time sitting in front of computers, but one reason for this might be that teenagers are tired of doing the same sports we want something a bit more lively.
42、The same old .For a lot of teens, the idea of hitting a ball over a net, throwing a ball through a hoop or hitting a ball with a stick, is no longer that interesting. 36 Why Teenup?The good news for teenagers is that this is exactly what we provide at Teenup! 37 The best thing about it is that we al
43、so provide experienced trainers to help you learn the sport and get the most of it. 38 So, come along today and pick from a range of different sports. We offer kitesuring, wall climbing, paintballing, archery(箭术)bungee jumping and much more .Dangerous?Sure, there is a possibility of danger but life
44、is full of dangers. To make your parents worry less, all our trainers are qualified (有资格的) we have enough insurance cover. Our safety record is second to none. 39 Join us40 I have something for you and thatll make you never want to go back to your boring life such as just watching TV or playing comp
45、uter games. Come on we dare you!A. What we haveB. When to beginC. We have a range of sports to suit all.D. However, many of you give up on yourself.E. So, come along and become part of the club.F. What many teenagers want nowadays is exciting sports full of thrills.G. We Pride ourselves on making su
46、re that everyone enjoys themselves and stays safe.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever really had a 41 ? One who saw you as a raw but 42 thing, a jewel that could be 43 to a proud shine? If you are lucky enough to find such teachers, you will always find your way .My old professors death 44 came in 1994. Doctors guessed he had two years left. Morrie knew it was 45 . Do I droop and disappear, or do I make the best of my time left? He had asked himself. 46 everyone was going to die, he could be 47