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1、-新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析-第 4 页 新视野大学英语第四册词汇复习题答案及解析U1chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1、Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again. 数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。 2. To some of our
2、problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the studentsreasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。 3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprise
3、d to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。 4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本). 欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。 5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。 6. Despite
4、his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。 7. But I would like t accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and
5、had a beautiful rock garden. 但是我想没有接受他的好意,如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位经验丰富的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。 8. The pollution from factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses(造成) health threat to people living nearby. 来自工厂的污染继续污染河流也对附近的居民造成健康威胁。 9. We believe its possible to sustain(维持) growth through the
6、 use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 我们相信可以维持(维持)增长通过使用不同种类的能源,这将允许降低碳排放量。 10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her “Evita”, and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her. 人们爱她,以至于他们曾戏称她为“埃维塔”,长在她死后,很多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。U 2applause
7、collision coarse surround surround betray rouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy extraordinary relief immense doubtful1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people , never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.像其他人一样，如果局外人说一些粗俗的事，她从来不取笑。2. I still have bitter feelings for Robe
8、rt. What can I say? He completely betrayed my trust.我仍然对罗伯特心怀怨恨。我能说什么？他完全辜负了我的信任。3. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.除了在拉斯维加斯发生的小事故之外，我们的假期没遇到别的麻烦。4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther Kin
9、g.1968年，马丁路德金被刺之后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼延迟了两天。5. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.既然我们已经得到批准，我们就可以实施先前协商好的方案。6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.很多报纸聚焦于外交部长的言论所引起的争议上。7. As all the per
10、formers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.由于所有的演员要么和观众之间有联系，要么为观众所熟知，所以每一场演出都收到了同样的欢迎。8. The mans story was so extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.这个人的故事如此不同寻常，我不知道是否应该相信他。9. The first mobile phones were heavy
11、 and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.第一款手机沉重且使用起来不方便，但现在的手机操作起来就容易多了。10. His latest book, Animal Liberarion, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.他的最新著作动物解放在全国范围内引发了人类应如何看待动物的讨论。U 3receipt convict thrive alert champion donationprovision notify temp
12、tation roast paste rentraw certify11. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, believe that is better for my health.我喜欢吃未经烹饪的生蔬菜，因为我相信这有利于健康。12. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.如果被判有罪，他将面临6年的有期徒刑。13. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in wri
13、ting to our head office within 28 days.如要求退款或赔偿，必须在28天内将书面申请交至我们总公司。14. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving message for Jan or Martha at Jordans office.如果你为了参加会议而要求照看孩子，请到乔丹的办公室留消息给简或玛莎，这样我们就会知晓了。15. The government attaches great importance to th
14、e training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.政府很重视对食物生产者进行培训，新的食品安全法对这一点有明文规定。16. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.保留好收据，这样商品出问题时你可以拿收据来更换。17. Her job in that company was to merely fill the contai
15、ners and then paste labels on them.她在公司的工作就是把罐子装满，然后在上面贴上标签。18. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.当飞行员意识到一个引擎坏了时，他向空中交通管制部门发了警报19. My garden is too dry and shadynot many plants thrive in such environment.我家的花园既干燥又阴凉，没有多少植物可以在这样的环境中茁壮成长。20. This i
16、s to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.这可以证明该证书的所有者在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。U 421. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign investment.当地政府优先发展基础设施建设，以吸引更多外资。22. He placed hi
17、s house at my disposal during ay holidays.在我休假期间，他把自己的房子借给我用。23. The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in a reasonably readable style.作者把大量的材料压缩到100多页，以一种合理的、易读的方式呈现出来。24. An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were two ot
18、her areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone service company.缺乏战略眼光和对顾客关注不够，呗看做是这家无线电话服务公司面临的两大主要问题。25. The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate revenue of $250 million in the first year.旧金山基地公司说预计合同将在第一年内带来2.5亿美元的收入。26. We had only two weeks to to
19、ur Malaysia, which was hardly enough to scratch the surface.我们只有两周时间在马来西亚旅游，走马观花的时间都不够。27. Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up.像铁路和各种公用事业中的垄断局面需要被打破。28. To head off competition, the telecommunications companies have invested heavily in high technology.为了遏制竞争
20、，电信公司已在高科技方面投入了巨资。29. BTLs prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapest.英国电信国内和国际电话的价格现在是世界最低的，虽然其市内电话的价格不是最便宜的。30. Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital transmiss
21、ion and reception of the signals.生产商目前正在制定数字传输和信号接收的行业标准。U 531. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employers words and closely watch their expression.那些做着卑贱工作的员工必须仔细斟酌老板的每句话，小心谨慎地看他们的脸色行事。32. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall
22、 made it too slippery to climb.在巴黎，因一天早晨的大雪导致太滑而不能登塔，埃菲尔铁塔关闭了四小时。33. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their desires.孩子们以后会长成青少年，他们必须学会控制冲动以抑制自己的欲望。34. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.
23、一些诗人和哲学家选择独处，因为他们能在独处中找到灵感。35. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.谁也没注意到那个小男孩已溜进房间，坐在那儿听。36. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.布莱克遭到误捕，他现在正要求警察道歉。37. After months of observation, I personally can con
24、clude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.通过数月观察，我个人可以断定，那几乎是一项专制政策。38. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.他虽不是做口述，但他已足够慢的速度说话以便听众能记下他所说的大部分内容。39. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.一些人在面临新的责任时觉得手足无措。40. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.据说那位哲学家是一个深居简出的人。他很少出门，也没有他人来访。