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1、-被动语态讲解-第 5 页被动语态构成：主语+be+done1. 现在完成时的被动：主语+ has /have(not) been done His request has been rufused.The classroom has been cleaned upAll the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.I was told that the decision_(decide) alreadyIm sorry you cant go in now. The room_(not
2、clean) yet.2. 一般将来时的被动： 主语+shall/will be doneHundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.The 30th Olympic Games _(hold) in London soon.改错 A new shoe factory was built next year3. 现在进行时的被动 主语+am/is /are +being done A new cinema is being built hereNow new words are being borrowed from other co
3、untries.Look! The tall building _(paint) now.4. 过去进行时的被动 主语+was/were being doneA meeting was being held when I was there.At this time yesterday, I _(interview) by a big company5. 过去完成时的被动 主语+ had been doneAfter he got home, the new had been spread.By the end of last year, another new gym(体育场) had be
4、en completed in Beijing.6. 情态动词的被动 主语+shoule/could/must/can(not)+ be+doneThe baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitterTo make our city more beautiful, rubbish mustnt be thrown into the river改错 Today a lot of information can receive onlineShould the kid _(punish) for making a small mistake
5、?7. 一般现在时的被动 主语+am/is/are +doneHundreds of trees are planted on the hill every year8. 一般过去时的被动 主语+ was/were doneI was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.9. 被动语态和动词短语的结合(1) 被动语态+ to do不定式 to do-to be done He was told not to touch anything in the lab Should students be allow
6、ed to use mobil phones in the school? Tomorrow some professors will be invited to our school We were expected _(not make) rude friends(be expected to do)In order not_(recognize), he hide himself secretly(in order to do/in order not to do)(2) 被动语态+ doing doing-being done He prevented his son from bei
7、ng affected by the bad weather He told a lie to the teacher instead of _(punish)Wearing a hat and walking in a hurry, he avoided_(recognize)10. 注意（1）make sb do 的被动结构为：sb be made to doHe was made to work for ten hours a day.（2）seehearfindwatch sb do 的被动结构为：sb be seenheardfoundwatched to doHe was seen
8、 to watch the foolball every weekendseehearfindwatch sb doing的被动结构为：sb iswas seenheardfoundwatched doingA man was found lying on the side of the road.(3) get/have+done 使.被做He tried to get his work_(recognize) by the medical professionWatch out for the fire, or you will get burnt常见短语 get married get
9、hurt get injured get lost get drunk get paid (4) 主动形式表被动（即没有被动语态的情况）感官动词 smell taste feel sound look The soup tastes deliciousI feel good today and I will be better tomorrow.表示主语特征，状态的动词 wash write sell readThe kind of cloth washes wellThe newly bought pen writes_ (good)This kind of snack smells_(go
10、od) and sells_(good)表示开始，结束类的动词start begin open close finish stop end等Classes begin at half past eightThe shop_(close) at 9 pm .改错 The meeting was ended with a song表示需要意思的词 need require 等need doing=need to be donerequire doing=require to be doneThe desk needs repairing(to be repaired)表示值得意思的词 worths
11、th be worth doing .值得被做The museum is worth_(visit)表示发生意思的词 happen take place 不用于被动语态Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the past ten years改错 We need to think why it was happened in some places and not in others改错1A recorder is often use in our English class 2.A new film be shown next w
12、eek 3.When did the house built? 4.The boy was seen does homework in the room 5, Has the letter be sent yet?6.You must turn off the light before you go to bed.(改被动) 单选1. Paul doesnt have to be made _He always works hard .A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning2. Mary_many songs at the party .A. hear
13、d sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. was heard to sing3. He was seen_something from the shop .A. steal B. to steal C. to be stolen D. stealing4. The rivers smells terrible . People must _dirty things into it .A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop form thr
14、owing5. Do you like the flower ? Yes , it _sweet .A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells6. The light in the room _before you leave .A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off7. The bridge_in three weeks .A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds8. The old
15、men and the children must_in our country .A. take good care B. be taken good careC. take good care of D. be taken good care of9. We_that the English test _next Monday .A. are told , gives B. tell , will giveC. are told , will be given D. told , is going to be given10. Great changes_place in China si
16、nce 1978 .A. have been taken B. have taken C. has been taken D. took11_the red pencil-box _by your father last week ?A. Has , bought B. Was , bought C. Does , buy D. Did , buy12._trees usually _in April ?A. Have , planted B. Are , planted C. Do , plant D. Were , planted13. When we got there , the br
17、oken road_repaired .A. is being B. was being C. has been D. had been14. That building_now .A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. builds15. These books_well .A. sells B. are being sold C. are sold D. sell16. The boy_lost on his way home yesterday .A. got B. is C. gets D. has17. More trees_n
18、ext year .A. will be planted B. will plant C. have planted D. are planting18. She has_by her classmates .A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at19. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet . The rooms _(paint）now .20. Look ! A big modern bridge_（build）over the river .21. Now h
19、e _（be）asked if the meeting_（hold）next Friday .22. The pictures_（take）by Jack tomorrow .23. The room _（paint）now .24. The novel_（translate）into many languages since it was published .25. The film_（show）again next week .26. Kids_(ask) not to play near the fire and the lake.After the news of the accdent was reported, other newspapers began to be required to catch exciting information about it. And a number of gossip articles were being written , even some reporters had been asked to go to the accident place to interview the witness(目击者). And soon some details of the accident will be discovered.