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1、-新目标英语八年级下期课文讲与练-第 34 页新目标英语八年级下期课文讲与练姓名: _ 学号: _Unit1单词1.paper U eg. a piece of paper 一张纸2.use. (v) 使用，利用 adj useful 有用的3.pollution U 污染 （v） pollute 污染eg. We mustnt pollute the river 我们千万别污染河流。4.building (n) 建筑物,房屋 (v) build建筑，建成5.space U 空间，太空6.fly (v) 飞行 （n）flight 航空旅行，航班7.dress (v) 穿衣 dress sb 给
2、某人穿衣 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get dressed 穿衣服 dress up 打扮，装扮 eg.The girls dressed up as an supergirl 那些女孩打扮成超女的摸样。8.future (n) 将来，未来 in the future 将来，未来9.predict (v)预报,预言（n）prediction 预言，预测10.fiction (n) 小说 同义 novel11.scientist (n)科学家 science 科学12.possible (adj)可能的 反义impossible 不可能的13.housework U 家务，家务活14
3、.keep (v) 饲养，喂养 = feedSection A一、短语。1.be free 免费的 2. live to be + 年龄：活到岁3.100 years from now: 从现在起的100年后4.in the future. 将来，未来5.in college 在上大学 in high school 在读高中二、知识要点。1. on + 通讯工具或信息媒体名词，表示“通过；借助”eg.I dont want to talk about it on the phone. 我不想通过电话谈此事。 You can find all kinds of information on th
4、e Internet. 你可以在因特网上找到各种信息。 I watched a film on TV last night. 昨天晚上我在电视上看了一部电影。2.一段时间+ from now: 从现在开始之后的一段时间eg. 3 weeks from now 从现在起的三周后4.in + 时间段：在之后（表将来） eg. in two days 两天后 in ten years 十年后三、语法1There be 的各种时态 There is / are (一般现在时) There was / were（一般过去时）eg.1)There are seven days in a week.2)Th
5、ere was a school here ten years ago.3)There is going to be a football match next month.4)There will be fewer people in the future.2一般将来时（The Simple Future Tense） 概念：表示将来某时要发生的动作或存在的状态 转换：提问时，将be / will提到句首；变否定句时，在be / will后加not, will not常缩写为wont.eg. 1) He will go to Beijing next week. Will he go to
6、Beijing next week? Yes, he will / No, he wont 2)There will be a football match tomorrow. Will there be a football match tomorrow? Yes, there will / No, there wont 标志词（时间状语）： 1)tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow 2)next短语：next week ; next year 3)in+时间段：in two days (两天后)in ten years (十年后) 4)in the futur
7、e 将来will与be going to的区别eg.1)They will go with you.他们要和你一起去。 2)We are going to visit our grandparents next week.我们打算下周拜访爷爷奶奶。有某种迹象将要发生的事用be going to eg. Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 看那乌云！天要下雨了。客观上必然发生的事情用will.eg. Im 12 years old now. I will 13 years old next year. 我现在12岁。明年我将13岁。Sec
8、tion B一、短语。1.space station太空站on a space station 在太空站2. fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/某物3. on the weekend 在周末4.be able to = can 能够，得以5. for fun 为了乐趣，取乐二、知识要点。 fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/某物1. (强调“爱上”的动作)be in love with sb 与相爱着(强调“爱着”的状态（与时间段连用）eg.After working together for many years, they fell
9、 in love with each other.一起工作多年以后，他们相爱了。 Tom and Mary are in love with each other for two years. Tom和Mary相爱有两年了。2. alone 与lonely 1)都可作形容词eg. Do you feel _ when you are _? She is _ girl. 2)alone 还可作副词“单独地，独自地”=by oneself. lonely 只能作形容词，不能作副词。eg. You must do you homework alone.你必须独立完成作业。eg.I was able
10、to swim when I was ten. = I could swim when I was ten.十岁时他会游泳 He will be able to speak English in two months. 两个月后他将会说英语。另外注意：get dressed 穿衣 dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮 dress sb: 给某人穿衣eg. 1)Youd better _ more clothes when you go out. Its cold outside.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 2)The boy can _ him
11、self now.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. take off 3) Tom is wearing a red shirt today. A. is on B. is in C. is putting on5.What will your life be like in ten years? 10年后你的生活将会怎样的？注意：此句型是whatslike?的将来时，即：What will be like? 将会怎样/如何？eg. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气将会怎样？Self Check and Rea
12、ding一、短语。1.fly to = 飞往 = go toby aire true 实现 3.be used by 被使用4.science fiction movies 科幻电影5. hundreds of 数百，几百，成百上千6. the same as 和一样7. It is + adj (for / of sb) to do （对某人而言）做是怎样的。8. over and over again 一遍又一遍地，反复地9. get bored 感到厌烦10. sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事。二、知识要点。1.Predicting the future can be d
13、ifficult. 预测未来可能是困难的。注意Predicting the future 是动名词做主语。2.There are many famous predictions that never came true.有许多从未实现的著名预言。注意that never came true是predictions的定语从句。3.be used by 被使用eg. This classroom is used by us.这间教室被我们使用。4. It is + adj (for / of sb) to do （对某人而言）做是怎样的。 It是形式主语，指代后面的不定式（to do） 当形容词指
14、人的品行时，介词用of，其余情况用for. eg. It is difficult for me to do the work.对我而言，做这项工作是困难的。 It is kind of you to say so. 这样说你真好。5. so + 形/副 such + 形 + 名但注意：1) so +形+a / an + 单名= such a /an +形 +单名2)so (many / much / few / little) + 名3)so that ; such that如此以致eg. It was _ bad weather. There are _ many poor in the
15、country. _ few animals eat _ much grass. This city is _ old, youd better visit it. Its _ important party _ I cant miss it.6. a lot better = much better 好得多 此处的a lot = much = far放在比较级前，表示“得多”7. It seems that + 从句： 似乎；好像eg. It seems that you are right.好像你是对的。8. sth happen to sb: 某人发生了某事。eg. A traffic
16、accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他发生了一次车祸。What happened to her yesterday?昨天她发生了什么事？练习Section A一、翻译短语。1. 十天后_ 2. 免费的_3. 活到岁_ 4. 下周 _5. 从现在起的20年后_6. 在上大学_二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.I think we should reduce(减少) p_ and keep the air clean.2.There will be more tall b_ on both sides of the streets in ten years
17、.3.Books will be on c_, not on paper in 50 years.4.People wont use money. _(一切东西) will be free.5.Cities will be very big and _(拥挤的)三、选择填空。( )1.I hear that _ some speeches on pollution this evening.A. there is B. there will have C. there will be( )2.In our country you dont need to pay for the things
18、you want because everything is _.A. easy B. free C. cheap( )3.Do you want to live _ 100 years old?A. to be B. for C. to( )4.He has _ money than I, but I have _ friend than he.A. fewer ; more B. more ; more C. fewer ; fewer( )5.Mr. Smith will be back to school _ a week.A. at B. in C. after( )6.I need
19、 _ red paper.A. a B. many C. a piece of( )7.Will there be robots in peoples homes? _.A. Yes, there will B. Yes, there be C. No, it wont( )8.The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a few B. few C. little( )9.Mary will be in _ high school next year.A. a B. the C. /( )10.Please bu
20、y some bottles of milk in the market. There is _ in the fridge.A. few B. little C. a little( )11.Jack is good at playing _ guitar but is weak in playing _ soccer.A. the ; / B. the ; the C. / ; the( )12.I will live _ space station .A. in at C. on( )13.He will fly to Hong Kong next week.A. goes toby p
21、lane B. walk to C. go to by air四、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.She made _ (few) mistakes in the English exam than the math exam.2. There _ (be) many people at tomorrows party.3.We all_(take)part in the sports meeting last week.4.Listen! Who _ (sing) in English?5.He _ (be) fifteen next week.Section B一、翻译短语。1. 太空站_ 2
22、. 取乐_3. 能够；得以_ 4. 爱上_5. 在周末 _ 6. 给某人穿衣_7. 世界杯 _二、选择填空。( )1. What will the weather _ tomorrow?A. like B. be like C. look like( )2.The child isnt old enough to _ himself.A. wear B. put on C. dress( )3. Will you please _ me _ this morning, Meimei?A. to help ; to wash clothes B. help ; with the cookingC
23、. help ; doing some washing( )4.The little girl was afraid of staying _ in the _ house.A. alone ; alone B. alone ; lonely C. lonely ; lonely( )5.How long have they _ in love? Three years.A. fallen B. been C. got( )6.There _ a basketball match between Grade1 and Grade2 on Friday afternoon.A. is going
24、 to be B. has C. is going to have( )7.He only said it for _, he didnt really mean it.A. joy B. fun C. joke( )8.Well _ learn English well soon.A. can B. be able C. be able to( )9.He _ pigs on the farm.A. keeps B. takes C. looks三、根据汉语完成句子。1. 我们将把火箭发射到月球。 I _ _ rockets _ the moon.2. 一百年后人们将住在太空站。 Peopl
25、e _ _ _ a space station _ 100 years.3. 在下届世界足球杯上哪个国家将获胜？ _ country _ _ the next World Cup?4. 你十年后的生活将会怎样？ _ _ your life _ _ in ten years?Self Check and Reading一、翻译短语。1. 飞往 _ 2. 实现；达到_3. 未来；将来_ 4. 数百；几百_5. 寻找 _ 6. 被使用_7. 科幻电影_8. 反复地_9. 对某人而言，做是的_10. 与一样_ 11. 感到厌烦_12. 似乎；好像_13. 帮助某人某事_14. 某人发生了某事_二、选择
26、填空。( )1._ is very difficult _ English well.A. That ; studying B. This ; to study C. It ; to study( )2.When I work for a long time, I will _.A. get bored B. get boring C. be boring( )3._ that everyone loves to travel.A. That seems B. It seems C. It seem( )4.He is _ young that he cant go to school.A.
27、such B. so C. such a ( )5.There are many flowers in our town everywhere.A. somewhere B. here and there C. there三、根据汉语完成句子。1.这种机器人观赏起来也很有趣。 This _ of robot will also _ fun _ _.2. 对孩子们来说醒来知道在哪儿是很容易的事。 _ easy _ a child to wake up and know where _ _.3. 例如，已经有在工厂工作的机器人。 _ _, there are _ robots _ in facto
28、ries.4. 预测未来可能是很困难的事。 _ the future _ _ difficult.5. 他认为电脑永远不会被大多数人使用。 He thought that computers would _ _ _ _ most people.Unit1补充生词1. award = prize 奖；奖品 2. peace 和平3. bet 打赌；与打赌 4. software 软件5. system 系统；体系 6. kid 欺骗7. actually 实际上；确实 = in fact8. flight 航空旅行；航班Unit2单词1.loud (adj) 高声的；大声的 adv loudly
29、大声地2.argue (v) 争论；争吵=quarrel n argument 争论；争辩 argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵3.style (n) 风格 in style 时髦的；流行的 out of style 不时髦的；过时的4. surprise (v) 使惊奇；使意外 in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是5. until 到为止 not until 直到才6.pressure (Un) 压力 be under pressure 承受压力7. send (v) 发送；寄 send sb sth = send st
30、h to sb 把某物寄给某人 send for 派人去请8.fit （v）适合；适应 （adj）健康的=healthy9. complain (v) 抱怨；控诉 complain about sb / sth 抱怨某人/某事10. compare (v) 比较Section A短语1.keep out 不让进入；使留在外面2.argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵3.in style 时髦的；流行的 out of style 不时髦的；过失的。4.give sb advice 给某人提建议5.call sb up= ring sb up= give sb a cal
31、l 给某人打电话6.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物7.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助知识要点1. argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵eg. They often argue with each other about their son. 他们常因他们的儿子相互吵架。eg.Whats wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么啦 Its broken. 它坏了。eg.He _ in his office= _ he is in his office.他可
32、能在办公室。 He may know Mr. Li. = Maybe he knows Mr. Li.他可能认识李先生。eg. a ticket to a concert 一张音乐会的票 the way to the cinema 去电影院的路5. surprise. 1) (v) 使惊奇；使意外 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 2) (n) 惊奇；惊讶eg. To my surprise, the baby can swim. 使我吃惊的是，那婴儿会游泳。 3) be surprised (to do) (做)感到吃惊eg.I am surprised to see you here.在
33、这儿见到你我感到吃惊eg. He paid 10 yuan for the book.这本书他花了10元。 =He spent 10 yuan on the book. borrow: 借进 borrow from从借7. lend: 借出 lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人keep: 保存；借（多久）（与时间段连用）1)Jack _ me his bike last week.2)You can _ the book from me, but you can _ it for only one week.8.either 用法eg. 1)Hes 12,
34、and I am also 12.= Im 12, too 2)He didnt go to school yesterday, and I didnt , either.eg.1)There are many trees on either side of the road 在公路的任何一边都有许多树。 2)We all went to the park yesterday, and any of us had a good time. 昨天我们都去了公园，我们每个人都玩得开心。9. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事。 注意：make sb do sth ; let sb do
35、 sth练习一、翻译短语。1.和某人争吵_ 2.过时的_3.怎么啦？_ 4.惊奇地_5.给某人提建议_ 6. 付款 _7.给某人打电话_ 8.从借_9.把借给 _ 10.让某人做_二、选择填空。( )1. “_?” “My left leg hurts(受伤).”A. Whats wrong with you B. What can I do for youC. What day is it today( )2.The mother was _ to see the present that her ten-year-old son bought for her birthday.A. sur
36、prise B. surprising C. surprised( )3.Close the windows to keep the cold air _.A. off B. out C. over( )4.I have two tickets _ the film.A. in B. to C. of( )5.Do you often _?A. call her up B. call up her C. say her up( )6.It was 2000 dollars last week. But you can _ only half for it now.A. spend B. pay
37、 C. take( )7.Therere a lot of trees on _ side of the road.A. both B. any C. either( )8. I dont like P.E, she doesnt , _.A. too B. either C. also( )9.I can _ my book to you. But you can only _ it for two days.A. borrow; keep B. lend ; keep C. lend ; borrow( )10._ you are right. The teacher _ know the
38、 answer to the question.A. Maybe ; may be B. Maybe ; may C. May be; perhaps( )11._, the boy is a college student.A. Of my surprise B. To my surprised C. To my surprise( )12.The teacher gave me _ on how to study English.A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices( )13.If your English is bad, you can
39、get a tutor _ to your house.A. come B. coming C. to come( )14.Whats wrong with you? _.A. My bike is broken B. My TV doesnt workC. Im not feeling wellSection B 、Self Check and Reading短语1.the same as 与同样的2.find out 弄清；查明；发现3. be angry with sb 生某人的气4. get on well with 与某人相处得好5.have a fight with 和吵架6.as
40、 as possible = asas sb can 尽可能7.notuntil 直到才8. be/ feel under pressure 承受压力plain about 抱怨10.take part in 参加11.send sb sth = send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人 send for 派人去请12. all kinds of 各种各样的15. What .do with?怎样对待/处理？ 对做了什么？16.talk on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话知识要点1. Im very upset and dont know what to do我很沮丧，并且不知道怎么办。这里的what to do是know 的宾语，可以替换为一个宾语从句，即：what I should do