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1、-新人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷及答案-第 - 6 - 页人教版八年级下册英语期末测试卷（满分100分 时间80分钟） 姓名：_一、单项选择（15分）( ) 1.He _ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep( ) 2.I have been skating _ nine oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from( ) 3.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. dont wear B. not to we
2、ar C. arent wearing D. not wearing( ) 4.-Hes never been to an aquarium. -_. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I dont too( ) 5.Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it( ) 6._ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How o
3、ften D. How much( ) 7.-Could you please _ in the room? -Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. dont smoke( ) 8.-Could we buy a piano, Jack? -Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house. A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is ( ) 9.I got home _ they were having dinner. A. as soon
4、as B. while C. because D. after( )10. We got mad _ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about( )11.She _ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys( )12.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain( )13.The teache
5、r encourages her students _ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke( )14.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will beC. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )15.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D
6、. was 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）Do you know One Belt One Road(一带一路)？We also call it the Modern Silk Road.And Zhang Qian was an early traveler of the Ancient Silk Road.He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China.In 138 BC，Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Y
7、uechi people to ask for their _2_ against the Xiongnu who often infringed(侵犯) them._3_，on the way to the Western Regions，he was caught by the Xiongnu people.Zhang had to stay with them _4_ about 10 years before he got away.When Zhang finally _5_ the Yuechi in the North India，he was _6_ to find that
8、they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people.On _7_ return journey，Zhang Qian and his men were caught again.It was not _8_ 125 BC that they returned to China._9_ Zhang didnt finish his job，he learned a lot about the places，people，customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regi
9、ons.Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to the West again.Zhangs journey to the West helped _10_ international trade，especially in silk，between China and the West.Thats the Ancient Silk Road.( )1.A.men Bmans Cman Dmens( )2.A.question Bhelp Cknowledge Danswer( )3.A.Happily BExcitedly CLuckily DUnluckily( )4.A.
10、for Bsince Cat Din( )5.A.arrived Breached Cgot Dreached in( )6.A.comfortable Bdisappointed Cexcited Denjoyable( )7.A.him Bhe Chis Dhimself( )8.A.until Bunless Cafter Dbefore( )9.A.But BAs CBecause DAlthough( )10.A.use Bget Cdevelop Dsee三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is
11、 a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure
12、 his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didnt do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to
13、 give me a shock but that didnt work either.” After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldnt find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and m
14、y hiccups stopped.” Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（ ）1.Harrys hiccups lasted _. A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month （ ）2.His hiccups
15、started after he _. A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework （ ）3.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he _. A. hiccupped for four seconds B. held his breath C. hiccupped at nightD. couldnt stop hiccupping （ ）4.His hiccups completely st
16、opped one week after the doctor _. A. gave him some medicine B. took an X-ray of his chest C.gave him a shock D. let him drink cold drinks （ ）5.What does “shock” in this passage mean？ A.震惊 B. 休克 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠 BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to
17、meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：2.00 Children：Over 12 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 1
18、0:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean！ Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（ ）6.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？ A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）7.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets togethe
19、r？ A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00D. $1.00 （ ）8.Which of the following is the visiting time？ A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （ ）9.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _.A. fat B. long C. strongD. tall （ ）10.Which of the following
20、can we do in the zoo？ A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired,
21、Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”Chinas launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special syst
22、ems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didnt know that he was chosen as Chinas first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before
23、the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )11.
24、 It took Yang Liwei_ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )12. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth? A. Quite tired. B. A little scared. C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous( )13. Which of the following statement is right? A
25、. There is no difference between Chinas spaceship and other countries. B. Yang Liwei knew he would be Chinas first spaceman long before. C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep. D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )14. What does the underlined word “launch” mean? A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造
26、D. 设计( )15. China issued the stamps to _. A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DExperts(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sl
27、eep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指) with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one
28、 more minute to sleep. Like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning. A report shows that without a good nights sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱) than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much h
29、omework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night. Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study late, they are able to work well in class.( ) 16. The 10-year-old boy
30、 begged for more minute to sleep because_.A. he didnt have enough sleep B. it wasnt time for him to get upC. he didnt want to go to school D. he wanted his mother to wake him up( )17. In this passage we know if students dont get enough sleep, they may_.A. become too weak to sleep B. not work well in
31、 classC. go to bed early D. be weak in English ( )18. In this passage “early birds” means “persons who _”A. get up early B. get up late C. sleep less D. dont want to sleep( )19. “Stay up late” here means “_”A. study late B. watch TV late C. not go to bed until late D. stay outside( )20. According to
32、 the passage, which of the following is right?_A. If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.B. Sleeping less means working hard.C. Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.D. Students dont have enough sleep because they have lots of homew
33、ork to do.四、根据首字母填空（共5小题，计10分）1、I want to travel, e_to English-speaking countries.2、Keeping p_, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.3、Have you ever h_ of the interesting story?4、Would you m_ turning down the music?5、He has been c_ stamps for five years.五、短文选词填空（共10小题，计
34、10分）but、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、do Mr Beckman 1 in a company for nearly twenty years. His job is 2 all the documents the manger writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor unless its fine. So his sight 3 shorter several years ago. He has to wea
35、r a pair of glasses when hes working. Of course, it brought him a lot of trouble. He cant see anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he cant recognize his wife when they 4 with each other in the street. The man looked tired this evening. After supper he 5 to bed while his family 6 TV. Mrs. Beck
36、man didnt turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she 7 down, there was a great noise under the bed. She understood a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to turn on the light and tried to beat it wit
37、h a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband 8 up. “You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before,” the woman said in surprise. “But why are you _9_ them this time?” “Well,dear,” said the man. “I had a lot of dreams last night. I saw my late parents, but I couldnt see them clea
38、rly. So I have 10 so!” 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8. _ 9. _ 10._六、书面表达（15分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语？” 用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1. Chinas Opening-up Policy(开放政策)encourages more people to learn English.2. Chinas entry into WTO encourages more people to learn English.3. Beijings successful bid for
39、the 2008 Olympic Games encourages more people to learn English._参考答案一、单选. 1-5ABDAC 6-10BBCBA 11-15CBADC二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）15C B D A B610B C A D C三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CCCDD11-15 BCDAC 16-20 ABACC四、首字母填空1.especially 2.pets 3.heard 4.mind 5.collecting 五、短文选词填空1.has worked 2.to copy 3.became
40、4.meet 5.went 6.were watching 7.lay 8. wake 9. wearing 10.to do六、书面表达（10分）One possible version:English is one of the most important languages in the world. Its used as an international language, and used widely as a foreign language in many other countries of the world. Chinas Opening-up Policy, Chi
41、nas entry into WTO and Beijings successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games encourage more people to learn English. Now millions of Chinese are busy learning English. As a student, Ill do my best to learn English well. I have to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. I am going to work hard at it and help with Beijing Olympic Games.