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1、-英语阅读理解四类题型-第 6 页高中英语阅读理解四类题型的提问方式及解题技巧1.细节题型【提问方式】Wh-特殊问句； From the text.,According to.,True/not true,划线词语、句子，简单计算、排列事件顺序、识图等。【解题方法】抓住提问中的关键字眼，仔细阅读相关细节的材料内容，一般可以在短文中直接找到或稍加归纳就可以找到正确答案。注意排除下列干扰项：(1)扩缩范围：文章为了表达得准确严密，很注意对范围的限定。有的是通过加上相应的词语限制，如涉及到数量时常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,no
2、rmally等限制.有些干扰项是通过改变或去掉限定词语，甚至是扩大或缩小了语言范围。(2)偷换概念：命题者设计试题时往往把原文的概念偷换成另一个不同的概念。望文生义是造成错误的主要原因。(3)正误并存：在一干扰项中，某个句子或词语是正确的，其他分句或词语是错误的或表达不全面，正误并存，命题者借此以假乱真。要排除这类干扰项，只要一个选项局部有误或选项不全面，都属排除的干扰项。2.主旨大意题型【提问方式】What s the topic/subject of the text/the second paragraph？What is stated in.? The text is cheifly
3、concerned with_。【解题方法】(1)最常用的方法是仔细研读短文的1、2两句-即短文的主题句，或辅以阅读各段的第1、2句-即段落中心句。此方法多适用于说明文、议论文。(2)记叙文等需要通读全文，抓住关键事或论题来归纳意思(常说明一个道理)。(3)全文末尾(段)找答案。此类文章的特点是以列举事实开头，通过论证，最后阐述核心观点。在处理文章标题的选择时，要避免下列三种错误：概括不够(多表现为部分代整体，从而导致范围太小)；过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；以事实或细节代替抽象具体的大意。3.推理判断题型【提问方式】The story suggests that_. It can be
4、inferred that_。The story implies that _. It can be concluded that _。We can learn that _。【解题方法】推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。学生不仅要弄懂文章的字面意思，更重要的是要知道文章的潜在涵义。【注意点】(1)那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要选择根据文章推理出来的选项。(2)推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知；作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。(3)不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法；不要脱离原文主观臆断。4.词义猜测题利用构词法猜词；利用语境及逻辑关系
5、猜词。有时完全可以利用上下文语境和前后句之间的并列、因果、转折、对比、解释定义和举例等关系来猜测词义。同时特别留心某些词语，例如：or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等词语之后的内容。Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many t
6、ourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. It is impor
7、tant to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too qu
8、ickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports,
9、 air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities（配套设施）needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Buildin
10、g a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.41Which o
11、f the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection？A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.B. Building roads and hotels is essential.C. Support facilities are highly necessary. D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.42The underlined word“ inhabitants” （i
12、n Paragraph 1 ） probably means_.A. tourists B. passengers C. population D. citizens43Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _ .A. a bad effect on other industries B. a change of tourists customsC. over-crowdedness of places of interestD. pressure on traffic44It can be inferred from the
13、 text that _ .A. the author doesnt like tourism developing so fastB. local people will benefit from tourist attractionC. other parts of a countrys economy wont benefit from tourism muchD. we cant build too many support facilities45The author thinks it is good for local people to know that tourism wi
14、ll _ .A. waste a lot of money B. weaken their economyC. help establish their customs D. help improve their lifeEveryone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and realYou dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control you
15、r behaviour，but when youre asleep， your sleeping position shows the real youIn a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positionThe important position is the one that you go to sleep in If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open personYou normally trust people and you are easil
16、y influenced by fashion or new ideasYou dont like to upset people，so you never express your real feelingsYoure quite shy and you arent very confident If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）personYou worry a lot and youre always easily upsetYoure very stubborn（顽固的），but you arent
17、 very ambitiousYou usually live for today not for tomorrowThis means that you enjoy having a good time If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensiveYoure shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to be o
18、n your ownYoure easily hurt If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personalityYou know your strengths and weaknessesYoure usually careful You have a confident personalityYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressedYou always say what you think even if it annoys
19、 people 46According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _.Aonly in a normal night Bonly when you refuse to show yourself to the world Conly when you go to sleep Donly when you change sleeping position 47Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons pers
20、onality？ AHe or she is always open with others B. He or she tends to believe in othersCHe or she always likes new ideas earlier than others DHe or she is always easily upset 48Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？ AHe or s
21、he is careful not to offend others BHe or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion CHe or she cant be successful in any business DHe or she likes to bring others happiness 49Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled upWhy？ AHe or she would rather be alone than communi
22、cate with you BHe or she is rarely ready to help you CHe or she prefers staying at home to going out DHe or she wouldnt like to get help from you 50It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _Ahe or she always shows sympathy for people Bhe or she is confident，but not stubborn Che or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people