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1、-英语四六级翻译-第 8 页英语四六级翻译1. 真题讲解之虚拟语气 2. 形容词：demanded essential important required necessary ordered advisable vital strange desiredrequested proposed recommended 六级大纲样题：It was essential that _（我们在月底前签订合同）. 答案：we (should) make/sign the contract before the end of the month.2008 年12 月六级真题：I dont think it
2、advisable that parents _ (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.答案：(should) deprive children of their freedom名词： advice command demand desire motion importance necessity order proposal suggestionrecommendation request requirement 例：It is of the utmost importance that you _ here on time.A）
3、be B）are to be C）shall be D）must be动词： advise suggest command decide demand desire insist order requirerecommend prefer urgeask beg determine例：The patient insisted that he _ ill and _ to the hospital.A) wasnt, wasnt sentB) wasnt, shouldnt be sentC) shouldnt be, wasnt sentD) shouldnt be, shouldnt be
4、sentif 型与现在事实相反：If + did/were, 主句+ would/should/could/might do与将来事实相反：If + should/were to, 主句+ would/should/could/might do与过去事实相反: If +had done, 主句+ would/should/could/might have done2006 年12 月四级真题：The victim _（本来有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.答案：would have had a chance to survive20
5、09 年12 月四级真题：You would not have failed if you _ (按照我的指令去做).答案：had followed my instructions2006 年12 月六级真题：If you had _ (听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).答案：followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble.sb. + wish + (that 从句)1) 与现在事实相反，动词用过去式（be 动词用were）例如：I wish I were as strong as you.2) 与将来事实相反，would/cou
6、ld/might/should + do例如：I wish I could try it again.3) 与过去事实相反，had done 或者could have done例如：We wish we had paid more attention to math.其它某些重要的连词也可以表示虚拟语气：例如：otherwise, or, but that (要不是), but for (要不是)2007 年12 月六级真题：But for mobile phones, _ (我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。答案：our communication would not have been
7、so rapid and convenient.2008 年6 月六级真题：Mary couldnt have received my letter, _ (否则她上周就该回信了)。答案：or/otherwise she would have replied me last week.含蓄条件句：例如：It was so quiet, you could have heard a pin drop.We accomplished in an hour what it would have been finished in 10 hours.2008 年12 月六级真题：Your resume
8、should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating_ (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).答案：why you would be the best candidate2009 年12 月六级真题：The manager _ ( 本可以亲自参加会议), but he wascalled away for some urgent business abroad.答案：could have attended the meeting by himself2. 真题讲解之被动语态2006 年6 月六级真题：With tears on h
9、er face, the lady_（看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.答案：watched her injured son being sent into the operation room.2006 年6 月六级真题：After the terrorist attack, tourists_（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）.答案：were suggested not to travel to that country at the moment.2006 年6 月六级真题：It is absolutely unfair that these children _(被剥夺了受教育的权利).答案：
10、are deprived of their rights of education有 的权利：the privilege of sth. / the right of sth./ access to sth.3. 真题讲解之固定搭配2006 年6 月六级真题：To our delight, she _（进大学一个月就适应校园生活）答案：adapted herself to campus life one month after entering college.2006 年12 月四级真题：Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is
11、not easy to_（适应不同文化的生活）答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures使适应：adjust oneself to/accustom oneself to/accommodate oneself to/get used to2006 年6 月六级真题：The workmen think _（遵守安全规则很重要）.用形式主语：it very important to comply with/follow the safety regulation2007 年12 月六级真题：In handling an embarrassing
12、situation, _ (没有什么比幽默更有帮助的了).答案：nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor2006 年12 月四级真题：Since my childhood I have found that _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading2009 年6 月四级真题：_ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking intoday s competitive society.答案：Kee
13、ping a sense of humor is helpful to大纲样题：The new government was accused _ (未实现其降低失业率的承诺).答案：of not fulfilling its promise to reduce the unemployment rate2008 年6 月真题：_(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于) thequality of education of its people.答案：the future prosperity of a nation depends largely on2009 年12 月真题：How long
14、 does a jacket like this last me? _ (这要看你多长时间穿一次).答案：It depends on how often you wear it2007 年12 月真题：Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(而动物的行为主要依靠本能).答案：but animal behavior mainly depends on instinct依靠：rely on/be dependent on/depend on2008 年12 月真题：It was very dark, but Mary seemed to
15、_ (本能地知道该走哪条路).答案：know which way to take instinctively1. I prefer to communicate with my customers _ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).2. _ (直到截止日他才寄出) his application form.Key:1. via E-mail instead of telephone2. Until the deadline came, he didnt sent out3. Our years of hard work are all in vain, _ (更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).4
16、. The problems of blacks and women_ (最近几十年受到公众相当大的关注).Key:3. not to mention / let alone the large amount of money we have spent4. have aroused considerable public concern in recent decades5. When confronted with the evidence, _ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).6. She has decided to go on a diet, but finds _ (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱
17、惑).Key:5. he had no choice but to confess the crime he had committed6. it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream4. 真题讲解之定语从句2008 年6 月六级真题：We can say a lot of things about those _（毕生致力于诗歌的人）.答案：who devote/dedicate their whole life to poems2009 年6 月六级真题：When people say, “I can feel my ears burning
18、,” it means they think _(一定有人在说他们坏话).答案：there must be someone who is speaking ill of them5. 真题讲解之主谓部分倒装注：主谓完全倒装和so/suchthat 部分与四级中相同，可参见四级中译英。什么是主谓部分倒装？谓语动词的助动词或情态动词提到主前。例如：He could never do it again.Never could he do it again.何时需要主谓部分倒装？1. 句首出现诸如表示方式、程度的副词。2. 例如：I could understand it well.Well coul
19、d I understand it.2. “Only + 状语” 位于句首表示强调和修饰时，需要主谓部分倒装。例如：We could know what happened only when you came home.Only when you came home could we know what happened.注意：复合句倒装时，只需要进行主句的倒装。例如：Only when you came home could we know what happened.3. 句首是never, scarcely, not only, no sooner, hardly, by no mean
20、s, not until等表示否定意义的词或词组，需要部分倒装。例如：John did not change his mind until yesterday.Not until yesterday did John change his mind.2008 年6 月六级真题：Never once _（老两口互相争吵）since they were married 40years ago.正常语序：the old couple has quarreled with each other部分倒装：has the old couple quarreled with each other注意：当句子
21、中没有助动词时，需要添加助动词，并把动词还原成原形。例如：He hardly came here.Hardly did he come here大纲样题：Not only _（他向我收费太高）, but he didnt do a good repairjob either.正常语序：he overcharged mehe charged me too much部分倒装：did he overcharge medid he charge me too much2007年6 月六级真题：Only in the small town _ (他才感到安全和放松).正常语序：he felt secur
22、e and relaxed部分倒装：did he feel secure and relaxed2007 年12 月六级真题：The witness was told that under no circumstances_（他都不应该对法庭说谎）.正常语序：he should lie to the court部分倒装：should he lie to the court2009 年12 月六级真题：Much (我感到遗憾) _ , I was unable to finish the work on time.正常语序：I felt regretful部分倒装：regretful did I
23、 feel翻译重点句型1）Itis+形容词+that【例句】Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.【翻译】可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。2）Itis+形容词+todo/doing【例句】Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.翻译:她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3）祈使句/名词+and/or【例句】Workhard,andyouwillfinallybeabletoreachyourdestination.【翻译】努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4）as+many/much+
24、名词+asItissaidthatvisitorsspendonlyhalfasmuchmoneyinadayinLeedsasinLondon.【翻译】据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5）倍数词+as+形容词+as【例句】Thereservoiristhreetimesasbigasitwastenyearsago.【翻译】这个水库的面积是十年前三倍正所谓：“穿金戴银能怎样，平平凡凡又如何，只要你能知足，就什么都不缺”.要知道有的人虽然贫穷，但感觉很幸福；有的人虽然富有，但浮而不实，忧虑重重。当然，人间的一切不幸几乎都与钱有关，但有了钱并不代表真的幸福。乐观者的幸福府首皆拾，悲观
25、者的幸福高山仰止。幸福到底是什么呢？幸福就是一家老、小、平平安安、团团圆圆，即使吃着粗茶淡饭，也满口香甜；幸福就是拥有一位甘苦与共、风雨同舟的知心朋友，可以有福同享有难同当；幸福就是拥有一颗平常心，过着比上不足，比下有余的日子，知足常乐！要知道幸福不是你有多少的钞票，也不是你有几座豪华的别墅、开什么牌子的名车，手上佩戴多少克拉的钻戒和多么华丽的衣裳。真正幸福的人，不一定拥有很多财富，但他们内心一定是踏实快乐的。所谓内心的幸福，是过着和谐的正常生活所感到的快乐，这种幸福和满足是任何金钱换不来的。幸福，其实很简单，不一定是高官显禄，腰缠万贯，而是要懂得怎样生活。只要您不放弃对美好生活的追求，一家人
26、健健康康的活着，开开心心的过着，用一颗平常之心享受平淡生活的美好，快乐地度过人生中的每一天，这就是幸福！因为平淡是一种“福”,它能让我们调整心态，在五味杂陈的大千世界里去发现生活的和谐之美，做到真正的满足！正像黄磊所言：“平凡日常的记忆，最关一餐一饭。平淡生活的温暖处，也许就是与家人、孩子在一起分享美食，分享品味美食的愉快心情。无论走多远，最终也只是为了回家，回到餐桌前。”其实生命的过程，原本就是平平淡淡，就像一杯白开水，我们每天都在喝，不要羡慕别人喝的饮料里有各种颜色，其实未必有你的白开水解渴。不幸福是因为你的欲望太多，索求太多，在杯子里加入不同的成分，所以你的人生也就变得复杂起来。人生在世，浮浮沉沉，炎凉荣辱，需要的是在忙碌的生活中，求一份充实和简单，守一份心静，淡然的安洽于一份心静与知足。只要心简单了，世界就简单，那么到哪里都会有快乐！