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1、-英语疑问句用法大全-第 5 页一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是yes或no。所以一般疑问句有称作是非问句。一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗?Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?Can he swim? 他会游泳吗?二. 否定的一般疑问句。Cant he drive? 他不是会开车吗?Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗?Isnt Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗?Is Kate not a stude
2、nt? 凯特不是学生吗?Hasnt the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗?Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗?三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项:Isnt she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗?Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.)小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由
3、两部分组成:(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?Do you like to play football or basketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?注意:有的选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。如:Are you male or female?你是男性还是女性?这时是不可能用yes或no回答的。但是,以下则例外。Sh
4、all we walk, or shall we go by bus?咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去?回答可能是:No, we shall go by taxi.不,我们要打的。特殊疑问句 一. 疑问词疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分疑问词作主语Who would like to go out for a walk?谁要出去散步?Which is mine?哪一个是
5、我的?疑问词作定语修饰主语Which book is yours?哪一本书是你的?Which one is suited for teaching?哪一个适合教学?三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分What do you read?你阅读了什么书?Which book do you want?你要哪一本书?How did you get here?你是怎么到达这儿的?When did you arrive?你是什么时候到的?Why did you do that?你为什么做那事?反意疑问句 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,主要有两部分组成:陈述部分 + 疑问部分主要有两种类型:陈述部分(肯定) +
6、 疑问部分(否定)陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)Its cold today, isnt it? 今天天气冷,不是吗?He doesnt like it, does he? 他不喜欢,是吗?少数情况:祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧,好吗?反意疑问句:代词 一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时,疑问部分的主语分别用it和they。This is important, isnt it? 这很重要,不是吗?These arent his books, are they? 这些不是他的书,对吧?二
7、. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时,疑问部分的主语采用it。Everything is all right, isnt it? 一切正常,不是吗?Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们,对吧?三. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词时,疑问部分的主语要采用they,有时用he。Everybody knows this, doesnt he/ dont they?人人都知道这一点,不是吗
8、?Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?我外出时没人打电话,对吧?No one wants to go, do they?没人想走,是吗?反意疑问句:there be There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?这个星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasnt there?以前在花园里有一棵桃树,对吧?反意疑问句:助动词 一. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词,助动词,情态动词时,疑问部分重复这些
9、动词。He is a teacher, isnt? 他是教师,对吧?You can solve the problem, cant you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时,疑问部分相应的变化。Youd better go now, hadnt you?你最好现在就走,不是吗?Youd rather go there early, wouldnt you?你最好早些去那里,不是吗?Hed like to go, wouldnt he?他要走,是吗?二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to,
10、had to时,疑问部分用dont或didnt。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?明天我们必须8点到达那儿,不是吗?They had to take the early train, didnt they?他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?反意疑问句:must 1.表示“必须”时,采用如下格式:must, mustnt/ must, needntThey must clean the floor after school, mustnt they?They must clean the floor after school, neednt
11、they?放学后他们必须扫地,是不是?2.表示“禁止”时,采用如下格式:mustnt, mayThey mustnt take the book out of the library, may they?他们不能把书拿出图书馆,是吗?3.must表示“准是”的意思是,采用:must be, arentThey must be playing football on the sports ground, arent they?他们准是在操场上踢足球,是不是?You must have misheard, havent you?You must have misheard, didnt you?你一定是听错了,是不是?反意疑问句:ought to 主干部分ought to, 附加部分shouldnt(美国用法)主干部分ought to, 附加部分oughtnt(英国用法)We ought to buy a new car, oughtnt we? (英国用法)We ought to buy a new car, shouldnt we? (美国用法)我们应该买辆新车,不是吗?