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1、-陕西统招专升本英语14年真题-第 8 页2014年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。2.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。3满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that bes
2、t completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. at the door before you enter the room, please.A. Knocking B. Knock C. Knocked D. To knock2. It is often that human beings are naturally gifted to speak.A. said B. to say C. sayin
3、g D. being said3. I have heard a lot about him I came back from abroadA. since B. until C. before D. when4. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded5. a strange plant
4、! I have never seen it before.A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 6. It is the third time that she has won the race, surprised us all.A. that B. where C. which D. what7. Most Chinese like tea, but some prefer coffee tea.A. for B. with C to D. than8. My mother suggests that we eat out for a change thi
5、s weekend.A. should B. must C. could D. would9. It will another five to ten years before the new medicine can be tested on human beings.A. cost B. spend C. take D. waste10. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends.A. little B. few C. much D. many11. Only when he reached the t
6、ea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 12. I have seldom seen my father pleased with my progress as he is now. A. so B. very C. too D. rather 13. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself .A. hearing
7、B. heard C. being heard D. to hear 14. You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we15. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris.A. that B. how C. which D. when 16. The car on the highway and the driver tried to repair it.A. broke down B. brok
8、e out C. broke in D. broke up17. The you study English, the progress you will make.A. harder; many B. harder; much C. harder; most D. harder; more 18. Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest.A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having 19. I am looking forward to f
9、rom you as soon as possible.A. hear B. be hearing C. hearing D. have heard20. What time would it be convenient us to meet again?A. of B. for C. by D. with 21. She believed that Mr. Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A. profit B. benefit C. interest D. advantage 22. Solar en
10、ergy is a new kind of energy that we can use to replace the tradi-tional energy.A. root B. origin C. source D. pool 23. 一 I am still working. on my project.一Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is .A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. coming out 24. It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by credit
11、 card in this store.A. how B. whether C. what D. why 25. No bank will want interest rates when the prices of goods keep rising,A. cutting down B. being cut down C. to cut down D. to be cut down 26. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party; you with us.A. should have come B. must have come C. must
12、 come D. should come27. There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could .A. get through B. take off C. pull out D. break away28. Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century, once an offer of one thousand dollars a minute to speak on the radio during World War II.A. turned
13、down B. turned up C. turned out D. turned in29. Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manage to live with her salary.A. for B. in C. at D. on 30. My own problems seem insignificant those of others.A. compared B. comparing C. compared with D. comparing with 31. Have you seen the
14、lion under that big tree?A. lying B. laying C. lain D. lay32. You can make your dreams come as long as you work hard at them.A. actual B. false C. true D. visible 33. Since five courses are provided, you are free to choose one that suits you best.A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever34. T
15、he most important is not you do, but you do it.A. when; how B. what; what C. what; how D. how; what 35. If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude learning.A. of B. on C. in D. toward 36. My job as a research assistant is very specialized , which demands a lot of academic knowledg
16、e.A. in nature B. in heart C. in case D. in that 37. If you are interested in this position, you can to our personnel department for an interview.A. arrange B. apply C. appreciate D. appoint 38. The between the rich and the poor has been widening*A. growth B. fund C. fashion D. gap 39. She tried to
17、explain this program by of sign language.A. event B. means C. route D. capacity 40. some more time, and I will find a solution to the problem.A. Giving me B. Given to me C. Give me D. Give to me. Reading Comprehension ( 50 分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed
18、by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them,. there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage One Healthy trees are important to us all. Trees provide
19、 shade, beauty, and homes for wildlife. Trees give us products like paper and wood. Trees can give us all these only if they are healthy. They must be well cared for to remain healthy.Your trees trouble may be you yourself. People spend much time and money planting and maintaining trees. Trees help
20、to improve the looks of homes, parks, and public buildings. Yet, people who love trees the most may be the ones who cause them injury. Of course, they do not do this on purpose. They are most likely not aware of the kinds of things that injure trees. There are many people who cause tree injuries. Yo
21、u should become aware of the injuries and avoid causing them. Learn the things that can help to keep your trees healthy.Healthy trees are beautiful. They make our world a pleasant place to live in. Un-healthy trees are not as beautiful. They make the world less pleasant. Healthy trees help to cool a
22、nd clean the air. They can even deaden sound. Unhealthy trees cannot help or protect the environment. (81) Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes a-round them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries.41. According to the passage, only trees can give us shade, beauty, and pr
23、oducts.A. beautiful B. healthy C. old D. young 42. People who love trees may .A. never cause trees injury B. damage trees on purposeC. do harm to trees without knowing it D. not be aware of which trees are healthy43. People may improve the looks of their homes and public buildings by .A. keeping unh
24、ealthy trees injured B. making a lot of changes around treesC. cooling and cleaning the air around trees D. planting trees and. keeping them healthy44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Construction of buildings is good for trees.B. Some trees trouble comes from h
25、uman beings.C. People should keep trees beautiful.D. Trees are not disturbed by changes around them.45. The purpose of this passage is to tell .A. that people should know the importance of keeping trees healthyB. that people should plant more trees .C. what trees can be used for construction of buil
26、dingsD. what kinds of trees look beautifulPassage Two Why do we laugh? For years scientists have asked themselves, this question. No animals laugh and smile 一 only human beings do. So does laughing help us to live longer? The answer seems t0 11e in that smiling and. laughing help us to become less w
27、orried and calm, preventing illnesses that are caused by stress. Laughing is really the best medicine.But if youre unhappy, it cant do you any good to smile, can it? Thats not true. It is clear that smiling works just in the same way whether you feel like smiling or not. Scientists in California ask
28、ed a group of students to act five different feelings: happiness, sadness, anger, surprise and fear 一 just using their faces. Changes in their heart rate, blood pressure and temperature were recorded. Most of the feelings they acted didnt cause changes, but when the students smiled, their heart rate
29、 and their blood pressure went down. That happened even though they were only acting! So even if we feel sad inside, smiling seems to make us feel better.Now, what makes us laugh? (82) It seems that the answer to the question is far from simple. Everyone likes jokes, but we dont laugh at the same on
30、es. It depends largely on how old we are. There are some jokes, for example, that children love but older people might not find funny.46. In the first paragraph, the underlined word stress can be best explained as” .A. surprise and fear B. work and duty C. happiness and sadness D. pressure and worry
31、47. Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage?A. Laughing helps us to live ten years longer.B. If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieved. C. Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions mentioned.D. People, old and young, are
32、likely to laugh at the same jokes.48. In the passage, the writer seems to pay more attention to .A. how laughing and smiling are connected with health B. comparing human beings with animals C. finding out if any research has been done about laughing D. the degree to which laughing and smiling are he
33、lpful 49. The passage tells us that smiling and laughing .A. have nothing to do with ones heart rate B. do one no good when one is sad C. improve ones blood pressure D. lower ones body temperature 50. According to the author, .A. it is rather complicated to answer the question Why do we laugh?B. it
34、is really simple to answer the question Why do we laugh?C. it is not necessary to answer the question Why do we laugh?D. scientists have already answered the question why do we laugh?Passage Three When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, intere
35、sts, and ambition In most cases, you will visit a likely employers office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested.(83)The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview.Throughout your lifetime, howev
36、er, you may find yourself in other job-hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore,
37、your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambiti
38、ous job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to pre-pare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you want.51. According to the passage, in looking for a job, the students .A. must make an arrangement for an interview B. may follow their interests and ambitionC. will surely get a
39、 chance to improve their positions D. will always visit every employers office 52.If you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to .A. improve your writing skills B. make a decision on the basis of your own desire C. get a job related to your education D. understand the
40、 application form of the company53. To find a job, it is NOT necessary for a student to supply .A. a writing sample B. a letter of application C. an application form D. a resume54. Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your .A. present position and income B. former employer
41、s C. background and experience D. former colleagues 55. What may be the best title for this passage?A. How to Complete a Job Application Form B. An Introduction to Job-Hunting Situations C. Writing Skills Help in Job-Hunting D. An Attempt to Find Better Jobs Passage Four (84)Flying over a desert area in an airplane, two scientists looked down with their trained eyes at trees and bushes. After an hours flight one of the scientists wrote in his book, Look here for probable metals. Scientists in another airplane, flying over a mountain region, sent a message to other scientists on