大学英语四级作文写作.ppt

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1、,计分体制和成绩报导方式,1、考试成绩采用满分为710分的计分体制,不设及格线; 2、成绩报导方式由合格证书改为成绩报导单,即考后向学生发放成绩报告单,报道内容包括总分、单项分等。 3、教育部四、六级考试委员会向各高校提供考试分数的解释。,四级考试成绩报告,1、满分是710分,平均分是500分。 2、在考试的评分过程中会有一个把考试的原始分换算成标准分的过程,各项报道分的满分为:听力249分,阅读249分,完型填空或改错70分,作文142分。 3、四、六级考试委员会和教育部都不再规定四、六级通过的分数是多少。 4、2005年6月的四级考试后,考委会规定了参加12月六级考试的最低报名分,其实相当

2、于规定了过级线。,改革后的四级试卷结构,按照答题顺序,考试分为六个部分: Part I 写作测试(答题卡1上;30分钟;15%) Part II 快速阅读理解(Skimming and Scanning;15分钟;答题卡1上;) Part III 听力理解(答题卡2上;35分钟;35%) Part IV 仔细阅读理解(Reading in Depth;25分钟;答题卡2上;与第2部分共占35%) Part V 完型填空(或改错)(答题卡2上;15分钟;10%) Part VI 翻译(中翻英;答题卡2上;5分钟;5%), 比较以下(并掌握后一种)表达方式: 1)越来越多的中国家庭开始拥有私家车了

3、。 “More and more Chinese families begin to own private cars.” “An increasing number of Chinese families begin to own private cars.” 2)我们必须保护好环境。 “Our environment must be well protected.” “It is a must to well protect our environment.”,3)中国有权实施保护国内汽车工业的政策。 “Its Chinas right to implement the policy to

4、 protect domestic car industry.” “China is entitled to exercise the policy to protect domestic car industry.” 4) 大多数人居住在乡村地区,只有少数住在大城市里。 “Most people live in the countryside; only a few live in big cities.” “The vast majority of people live in the country, and merely a small proportion of population

5、 live in large cities.” Alliteration I think”等陈词滥调,如: “他真想放暑假。” He really wants to have summer vacation. He is dying for summer vacation” He longs for summer vacation so much!” Even ten wild horses cannot drag back him from his looking forward to the summer vacation. Overstatement (夸张)修辞,13)表示原因时少使用

6、“due to, owing to” 更不建议尔等写出“because of” 这样的中学语汇。有意选用“by virtue of, on account of” 被证明是养眼的。 On account of his hard work,he managed to be promoted to be the CEO of LG. Abraham Lincoln won the Americans deep respect by virtue of his wise leadership and true love for his people.,14)如何跳出“important”以外的“重要

7、”? Dick is an important person in the company. Dick is somebody in the company. Dick is hell of a guy. (偶尔一句美国俚语可以让阅卷老师感受到你的地道英语,但绝对不要多用滥用!) 此外,大学陆续学到的critical, crucial, paramount, significant, vital, 以及先前掌握的be of (great) importance, necessary等等都是用来替代“important”这一单调词汇的!,15)如要用“不仅而且”不要只用not only . bu

8、t also,学会使用其它表达方式: *The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is not only social but also psychological. (什么方面在增长的因素) VS:The factors for a rise in teenage smoking is psychological as well as social. *Old people go to park not only to do exercise but also to make friends. VS: Old people go to park as

9、 much for companionship as for exercise.,16)如要表示“使”不要仅仅用“make”,如 “社会拒绝给妇女以平等的权利。” This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights. VS: Women are still denied equal rights. “这件小事情使我想起了过去的一段经历。” The incident made me recall one of my past experiences. VS: The incident remained me of one of

10、my past experiences.,17) 黄金10句型之开头,As to whether it is a blessing or curse, however, people take different attitudes. Admittedly, there are merits to both sides of the argument. Admittedly, both sides are reasonable, but they are one-sided. There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments.

11、For my part, I totally agree with the latter.,18) 黄金10句型之段落开展,Along with the rapid development of society, remarkable changes have taken place in both city life and rural life. And a new problem has arisen: the largely increasing number of cars has become a huge traffic problem. The worst of this ph

12、enomenon, as I see it, is that the huge pressure of work will gradually affect peoples mental health.,18) 黄金10句型之段落开展,Advocates of modern technology proclaim that the age of books is history, and information will now be presented by video, computer, TV and film. On the other hand, a nation with cons

13、iderable economic strength can ensure a comfortable life for its people.,19) 黄金10句型之结尾,Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that only choosing to protect animals is sensible. In conclusion, although using computers has its negative effects, it can to a great exten

14、t bring us more advantages. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite now to say that the choice to obtain some work experience before having a job is a wise action.,20) 应试写作两点绝招,一、建议大家善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,如however / therefore /for example/I believe/ actually 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 这样的句型表达倍显地道,收效会意想不到的好!,20) 应试写作两点绝招,二、在行文之前,一定叩问自己是否有意交错选用了疑问句、双重否定句、被动句、倒装句以及强调句型、长短句等。句型单调必死无疑!,

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