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1、语法规则1 在单词词尾加-s 作为复数，那些加-es 和-ies 的保留。2 四个词缀：-er 可以变成 300 多个名词，-ing 和-ed 变成形容词。3 使用-ly 变成副词4 对于数量，使用 more 和 most，保留-er 和-est.5 形容词的反义词是加前缀 un-.6 问句使用相反的词序，加上 do.7 人称和代名词使用和一般英语相同。8 可以使用两个名词组合成新词，比如 milkman 和 wordend 还可以是名词加方位（sundown）.9 单位，数字，货币，月份，日子，年份，钟点和国际语同一般英语形式。10 使用专业和科技词汇。一些特殊词汇不属于基本英语，词性，复数
2、等变化不遵守这个规范。基本英语有 800 个核心词汇动作 - 100 个单词come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say,see, send, may, willabout, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from,in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with, as, for, of, till, than,a, the, all, any, ever
3、y, no, other, some, such, that, this, I, he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why,again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together,wellalmost, enough, even, little, much, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow,yesterdaynorth, south, east
4、, west, please, yes.事物 - 400 个常用单词account, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount,amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack,attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behaviour,belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, bra
5、ss, bread, breath, brother,building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance,change, cloth, coal, colour, comfort, committee, company, comparison,competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork,cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush
6、, cry, current,curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design,desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery,discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt,drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error,
7、 event,example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall,family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight,flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold,government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbour, harmony, hate,hea
8、ring, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humour, ice, idea, impulse,increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention,iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land,language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather,letter, level, lift, light,limit, lin
9、en, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark,market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk,mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning, mother, motion, mountain,move,music,name,nation,need,news,night,noise,note,number,observation, offer, oil, operatio
10、n, opinion, order, organization, ornament,owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place,plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder,power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest,pull, punishment, purpose, push, qualit
11、y, question, rain, range, rate, ray,reaction,reading,reason,record,regret,relation,religion,representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road,roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary,selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame
12、, shock, side, sign,silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile,smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space,stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story,stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, suppo
13、rt, surprise,swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing,thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch,trade, transport, trick,trouble,turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash,waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, win
14、ter,woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing, year事物- 200 个可用图表示的单词angle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket,bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot,bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb,button,
15、cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin,church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain,cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face,farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame,garden, gir
16、l, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook,horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot,leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle,nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel,pen, pencil
17、, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough, pocket, pot,potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school,scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake,sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem,stick, stocking
18、, stomach,store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat,thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers,umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm.状态- 100 个常用单词able, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken,brown, cheap, chem
19、ical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious,cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first,fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey, hanging,happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long,male, married, material, med
20、ical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal,open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private,probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same,second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong,sudden, sweet, tall, thic
21、k, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet,wide, wise, yellow, young.状态 - 50 个有反义词的单词awake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead,dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish,future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed,
22、 narrow, old,opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small,soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong.记单词的技巧：1.先通过多读多背记住那些简单的，但又是最基本的单词，因为很多复杂的单词都是由简单的单词组合而成的，见后面的：kidnap=kid+nap2.对比较复杂的单词，一是要多读多记，另外还要学习一些构词法，会对记单词有很大的帮助下面举些例子，你看看：记单词方法很重要：你看这几个词，看有关系没：in ,no ,
23、cent:与 innocent 的关系还有：in,door 与 indolent 的关系再看：你分析一下这些词的关系,no ,cent-innocent,door-indolent,action,activity,actor,actress,actual,accumulate.,stipulate,sting,accumulate,chocolate - usual, useful ,abuse, music.etc.最后，本人简单分析一下：in，no， cent 这三个词与 innocent 这个词的关系：in：在里面no：没有cent：一分钱上面三个词合在一起的意思是：在里面没有一分钱“里面没有一分钱”是什么意思啊？-那不就是“清白的，单纯的，无罪的”的意思？“清白的”不就是“innocent”吗？再比如：kid：小山羊nap：打盹这两个词组成一个新词：kidnap-kidnap 什么意思？小山羊打盹的时候-那么就可以把它“绑架”了所以：kidnap 就是“绑架”的意思再比如：chocolate=choose+coco+late