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1、Lesson 33,Out of the darkness,darkness n.黑暗 explain v. 解释，说明 coast n.海岸 storm n. 暴风雨 towards prep. 朝，向，接近 rock n. 岩石 shore n. 海岸 light n. 灯光 ahead adv. 在前面 cliff n. 峭壁 struggle v. 挣扎 hospital n. 医院,New words and expressinos,darkness n. 黑暗；暗 out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 The room was in darkness 房间一片漆黑 构词
2、法 dark (黑暗的)+ness(名词后缀)=darkness careful(细心的)+ness=carefulness(仔细) good+ness=goodness(仁慈),explain vt解释,辩解 The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么. Explain what this word means. 解释这个词的含义 explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解 explain sth as sth 把解释为 explaination n.说明解释 You must give me an
3、 explanation. 你必须给我解释解释.,coast n. 海岸 shore n.海岸 She set out from a coast. 他从海岸出发 seashore n. 海岸 beach n. 沙滩 bank n. 河岸，坝，堤,storm n. 暴风(雨) She was caught in a storm. 她遇上了风暴 storm in a teacup 小题大做 snowstorm n. 暴风雪 thunderstorm n. 雷暴，雷雨,范围渐小,towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近 We have to try hard towards success. 我
4、们要努力朝成功前进 He is walking towards here. 他正朝这边走来。 rock n. 岩石,礁石;摇滚乐;摇摆 v, 摇摆;震惊 The boat struck a rock. 这艘船触礁了。,light n. 灯光，光线灯 Please turn on the light. 请开灯 light tower 灯塔 light v. 点亮，点灯，点火 light a cigarette 点燃一支烟 You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生 light adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentle,ahead adv. 在前面 ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词
5、的后面作定语, 定语后置 There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) -Would you mind my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone? -Ok, go ahead. -Can I smoke here? -Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not.,struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎 She struggled up the cliffs. 她挣扎着爬上峭壁 Strug
6、gle is the bridge to ideal. 奋斗是理想的桥梁 Every day is like struggling. 每日如同煎熬 struggle against 向作斗争 struggle along 挣扎生活下去 struggle for = fight for 为而斗争 struggle on 坚持生活下去,hospital n. 医院 go to hospital the slightest spark could set them off. 这些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 set to 动手干, 认真开始干 手头有足够的资料我们可以开始工作了。 Havi
7、ng enough data in hand, we can set to work. set about 开始, 着手 他在十岁时开始学中文。 He set about learning Chinese at the age of ten.,be caught in 往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇”。 我遇上了一场暴风雪 I was caught in a snowstorm.,3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards 采访,报导;涉及;包括 n.盖子,覆盖物;
8、（书等的）封面;隐蔽,遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi.代替;覆盖 不管是“游过”，还是“飞过”，还是“爬过”等等，都可以用“cover”（覆盖）来表示 这只鸟在三分钟之内飞了3英里 the bird covered three miles in three minutes.,6. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 第二天凌晨，他看见前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是高高的峭壁。
9、,8. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. on+doing相当于as soon as 刚听到这个消息，她就晕了过去。 On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint . 刚到家，天就开始下雨了。 On arriving home, it began to rain. When she arrived home,it began to rain. 如果是两个不
10、同的主语，则不能使用 “on + 动名词”的结构 ！,9. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. 他所记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。,Review nearly was able to happened Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. set out from caught in One aftern
11、oon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. evening struck a rock Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. swam to spending the whole night Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.,cover 8 miles During that
12、 time she covered a distance of eight miles. morning light Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. near the shore high up cliffs She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. arrive struggle up the cliff On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towa
13、rds the light she had seen. remember That was all she remembered. wake find herself When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital,语法小节 用于表示方向和目的地的介词和副词(也被称为小品词) (1)表示“上”、“下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和down： Jims standing on the roof. I hope he wont fall off. 吉姆正站在房顶上。我希望他不会掉下来。 Toms climbing up t
14、he tree. I hope he wont fall down. 汤姆正在爬树。我希望他不要摔下来。 (2) 表示“来”、“去” 的一对小品词是from和to、towards的意义 与to相近，表示“朝”、“向”、“接近”等;for在有些动词后面也表示“往”、“向”的意思： He came from Moscow. Hes going to New York. 他从莫斯科来。他将要去纽约。 He went towards the shop quickly. 他快速地向商店走去。 He left/ set out for New York yesterday. 他昨天动身去纽约了。,(3)表
15、示“进去”、“出来“这两种方向的介词为into和out of;表示“在某个地方”或“在里面/外面”可用 at，in，out of等;表示目的地或位置往往用at： When did you come into the restaurant? 你什么时候进的餐馆? We arrived in the country on Sunday. 星期天我们到达乡下。(范围大时用in) We arrived at the station in the evening. 晚上我们到达车站。(范围小时用at) (4)表示“穿过”等动作时，往往用 through, across, under, over, rou
16、nd等 We plan to travel through Japan (to travel in Japan) this summer. 我们计划这个夏天去日本旅游 Go across the brige and you will see a red house 过了桥你会看到一座红房子。,I looked back _the girl, who was giving me a smile. The plane flies Moscow New York. （从莫斯科飞往纽约） We ran the house.（从屋里跑出来） You werent the restaurant when I come . (我进来的时候你不在餐馆。),语法小测,out of,from,to,to,in,in,HW,1.,