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1、杂乱,凌乱 包装,打包,装箱 n. 手提箱 离开 adv. 已经,Lesson 83-84,我已经吃过我的午饭了 我已经喝过咖啡了。 我已经度过假了。 乱七八糟,请原谅。 我们正在整理行李。 你们真幸运!,现在完成时,1、含义 (1)在过去一个不确定的时间里发生,并与现在有着某种联系的动作 (2)开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。,2、构成 肯定句:主语+ has/have + 动词的过去分词 否定形式:主语+hasnt/havent + 动词的过去分词 疑问形式:把 has/have 提前 我已经吃过早饭了。 I have had breakfast. 我没吃早饭呢。 I havent had
2、breakfast. 你吃早饭了吗? Have you had breakfast? Yes,I have .(肯定回答)/No,I havent.(否定回答),现在完成时的时间状语,already 已经 yet 还 ever 曾经 never从不 just刚刚 for+一段时间 since+时间点 since+2006 自从2006年起、since +时间段+ago since two years ago,I. Revision:Now lets do some exercises:,I. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers: ( )1.
3、_, Mum. Im looking for my toy car. A. Excuse the mess for me B. Excuse mess C. Excuse me with the mess D. Excuse the mess ( )2.A:Billy, go and do your homework. B:Oh, Mum. I have_finished my homework. A. yet B. ever C. already D. never ( )3. I_a holiday next month. A. am going to have B. have had C.
4、 have D. had ( )4. A: Have you_your lunch? B:Yes, I_it an hour ago. A. have; had B. had; have C. had; had D. have; have ( )5.A: Did you read the book last night? B:No, I_it three times. A. have read B. was reading C. have readed D. readed,D,C,A,C,A,I. Revision: Now lets do some exercises:,II. Comple
5、te the sentences with the words given in the correct form. 1. This is the first time I have_(be) in Australia. 2. My brother_(write) a letter at the moment. 3. Tom_(do) his homework just now, but now he_(finish) already. 4. May often_(go) shopping on Friday, but she _(stay) at home last Friday. 5. L
6、isten, someone_(knock) at the door.,been,is writing,is knocking,goes,stayed,have finished,did,伦敦大桥位于伦敦和南画之间,被认为是景隆街铁桥或铁塔。 它产生出伦敦水池的西端。 在桥梁的南边是南画大教堂和伦敦桥梁驻地; 它是在泰晤士的唯一在金斯敦上方的桥梁,并且直到在1750年开通,河中的两座桥基高7.6米,相距76米,桥基上建有两座高耸的方形主塔,为花岗岩和钢铁结构的方形五层塔,高40多米,两座主塔上建有白色大理石屋顶和五个小尖塔,远看仿佛两顶王冠。两塔之间的跨度为60多米,塔基和两岸用钢缆吊桥相连。
7、,华盛顿纪念碑(Washington Monument),是美国首都华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的地标,为纪念美国总统乔治华盛顿而建造,石碑建筑物的内部中空,是世界最高的石制建筑.1833年美国国会通过建案,建费用由全民乐捐,每人捐款上限为一美元,蓝图由米尔斯(Robert Mills)设计。,艾菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower,The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889. 320米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于1889年. 埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的
8、标志之一,被法国人爱称为“铁娘子”。它和纽约的帝国大厦、东京的电视塔同被誉为西方三大著名建筑。,巴黎凯旋门(Triumphal Arch traimfel a:k),凯旋门坐落在巴黎西北面的戴高乐广场,12条大街以它为中心放射形散开,因此,戴高乐广场也称星际广场。 凯旋门的建造,始于古罗马。1806年2月22日,拿破仑一世在欧斯代尔利茨战役中打败了奥俄联军,凯旋回国,经过星际广场,在国民的欢呼声中,.,Lessons 85 Paris in the spring,Lesson 85 Paris in the springNew words and expressions:,1. Paris /
9、pris/ n.巴黎2. cinema /sinm/n.电影院3. film /film/ n.电影4. beautiful/bju:tiful/ adj. 漂亮的5. city /siti/ n.城市6. never /nev/ adv. 从来没有7. ever /ev/ adv. 在任何时候,Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:, Paris /pris/ n.巴黎 Paris is the capital of France. Paris in the spring 巴黎之春 cinema /sinm/ n.电影院
10、theatre 剧院,戏院 We go to the_to see a film. We go to the_to see a play.,cinema,theatre,Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:, film n. (1)(c)n.电影 film 艺术影片(英式英语) movie 好莱坞商业片(美式英语) 他拍了一部关于西班牙的电影。 He made a film about Spain. make a film about (2)(u)n.胶卷,胶片a roll of film,Lesson 85 Paris
11、in thespringNew words and expressions:, beautiful adj. 漂亮的 美丽的,使生美感的 She was even more beautiful than I had expected. 她甚至比我预期的还要美。 adj. 出色的,完美的;令人愉悦的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk. 他油漆了书桌,活干得很漂亮。 n. beauty n. 美人,美景,美好的东西 adv. beautifully eg.She dances_ (beautiful).,beautifully,Lesson 8
12、5 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:,nerver & ever,never 决不, 从不 I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。,ever 曾经,永远,究竟 Have you ever been to Paris? 你去过巴黎吗?,Could we ever get permission?,我们会被允许吗?,活到老,学到老。,One is never too old to learn.,Questions:,1. When was ken in Paris?,2.What was t
13、he weather like in Paris?,3. When and how did George see the film?,Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:,Questions:,1. When was ken in Paris?,2.What was the weather like in Paris?,3. When and how did George see the film?,He was in Paris in April.,The weather was awful. I
14、t rained all the time.,He saw the film on television last year.,Please enjoy the video and then answer the questions on the right:,GEORGE: Hello, Ken.KEN: Hi, George.GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?KEN: Yes, I have.,have/has been to 去过已回 have/has gone to 去了未回,just刚刚,刚才,Have you just been to
15、 the cinema?,你刚刚去过电影院吗?,这是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句。 just : 刚刚,刚才,现在完成时态的标志词之一,把这句话变为肯定句:,You have just been to the cinema. 你刚刚去了电影院。,仿照例句: 我刚刚去了图书馆。,Ive just been to the library.,Have you just been to the cinema?你刚去过电影院吗?,just:刚刚,刚才(通常与完成时连用,有时也与过去时连用),eg:We have just arrived=We just arrived.我们刚刚到。,just:正要,刚要
16、(常与进行时或be going to do连用),eg:Im just making tea for you.我正要为你沏茶。 eg:She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.她刚要入睡电话铃就响了。,have been to 与 have gone to 的区别: have been to 表示曾经去过某地,已经回来了; have gone to 表示去了某地,还没有回来(可能在路上,可能还在那里); 如: My father has been to Beijing many times. My father isnt
17、 in. He has gone to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。(画外音:已经从北京回来了。),我父亲不在,他去北京了。 (画外音:他还在北京,没有回来。),GEORGE: Whats on?KEN: Paris in the spring.GEORGE: Oh, Ive already seen it. I saw it on television last year. Its an old film, but its very good.,be on 是上演的意思,也可理解成在荧幕上,in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在季节前不用加
18、任何冠词Paris in the spring本课是特指巴黎的一个春天,所以加了定冠词 the。,Whats on? 这里的be on是“上演”的意思,有一个新电影正上演。,A new film is now on.,今天晚上电视上有什么节目?,Whats on television tonight?,Ive already seen it. 我已经看过了。 I saw it on television last year. 我是去年在电视上看的。 Its an old film, but its good. 这是部老片子,但很好。,仿照例句: 我已经读了这本书。我是在昨天读的。这是本旧书,但
19、是很有趣。,I have already read this book. I read it yesterday. Its an old book, but its interesting.,KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.GEORGE: Ive never been there. Have you ever been there, Ken?KEN: Yes, I have. I was there in April.,in April 月份前面不用冠词,Ive never been there. 我从未去过。 Have you ever been there,
20、Ken? 肯,你去过吗? never: 从来没有,用于肯定句中表否定,表示绝不,从来没有。 ever: 在任何时候,用于疑问句,表示曾经,在任何时候。 never 和 ever 都是完成时态的标志词。,仿照例句: 他从来没有去过北京。 你以前去过北京吗?,He has never been to Beijing.,Have you ever been to Beijing?,all the time 一直,始终,awful糟糕的,讨人厌的,GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful.
21、 It rained all the time.GEORGE: Just like London!,=The rain has never stopped.,just是“就,正好,恰恰”的意思。like是“像”的意思,Just like London! = The weather in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring. 这里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。 这里的like是“像”的意思。 酒店就像家一样。 The hotel is just like home. 夏威夷就像天堂一样。 Hawai i
22、s just like heaven.,Lesson 86 What have you done? First lets review three tenses:,Lesson 86 What have you done?,Grammar in use:,have been to 与 have gone to 的区别: have been to 表示曾经去过某地,已经回来了; have gone to 表示去了某地,还没有回来(可能在路上,可能还在那里)。 My father has been to Beijing many times My father isnt in. He has go
23、ne to Beijing.,我父亲去过北京许多次了。 (画外音:已经从北京回来了。),我父亲不在,他去北京了。 (画外音:他还在北京,没有回来。),Lesson 86 What have you done?,Now please open your books and turn to P175. Picture 1: aired A:What has she just done? B:She has just aired the room. Picture 2: cleaned A:What have they just done? B:They have just cleaned their shoes. Now please complete other dialogues with this sentence pattern. Then do exercises on P176.,Summary & Homework,I. Summary II. Homework,家作:句子翻译,我已经去过图书馆。 他去图书馆了。 你去过美国吗? 他去巴黎了吗? 她从来没有去过中国。,Thank you!,Have a good day!,