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1、精品_精品资料_绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校全国统一考试(四川卷)英语留意事项:1. 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分.2. 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上.3. 作答时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.4. 考试终止后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.其次部分阅读懂得(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe AthleticDepart
2、ment is lookingfor students to help assist staff during the Fall 2022, Winter 2022-17 and Spring 2022 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekends
3、 Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in workingforthe AthleticDepartmentshould contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective 各自的 campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 Springfield Athleti
4、c coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-691521. When will the job start.A .In May 2022B. In May 2022C.In September 2022D. In September2022可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22. Who is more likely to get job.A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basket
5、ball teamB. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children s basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville. A.MichaelB
6、.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryBIf you could have one superpower, what would it be.Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by
7、the people we meet doing extraordinary things toimprove the world.They have a differentkind ofsuperpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busyenough doing homework,
8、playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy tosomething much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. V olunteeror, if you can, contribute a little mone
9、y to a cause. Whatever you do, don t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you re older. But why not start now.Our own experience workingtogether on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding part
10、s of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to.A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_
11、D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day.A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does
12、the author stress in Paragraph 5.A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph.A. The author believes the lives of the
13、poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People s efforts have been materially rewarded.CInthe depths ofthe French Guianese rainforest,there stillremainunusual groups of indigenous 土著的 people. Surprisingly,
14、these people livelargely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony 殖民的 of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French lawis often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an int
15、eresting area of“lawlessness”in theworld.The lives of these people have finallybeen recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2022 exploring the most remote corners ofthis area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its p
16、opulation of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off foralmost ten years,”says Gin. “Ive been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I dont
17、 see it as a lawless land. But rather I see可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_it as an area of freedom.”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life,”continues Gin. “I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ”
18、His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Repub
19、lic,whichbrings with it not onlynecessary state welfare,but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.28. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana.A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separated from the modern
20、world.D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.29. Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as.A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer30. What is Gin s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese.A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. A
21、ppreciative.31. What does the underlined word “it ”in the last paragraph refer to.A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivilized hunting.D. The French Republic.D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a
22、 good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk ”contains more melatonin 褪黑激素 , which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul,
23、South Korea, involvedmice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk,which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less activeand less anxious than those fed with the milkcollected during daytime, according to the study pub
24、lished in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep
25、at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of thecalcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The
26、 more fatyou take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later33. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the tex
27、t.A. It s been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. It s used in sleeping drugs.34. What can be a suitable title for the text.A. Night Milk and Sleep可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_B. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Dr
28、inking and Health35. How does the author support the theme of the text.A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.其次节 共 5 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.选项中有两项为余外选项.Both men and women are living longer these days
29、 in industrialized countries. 36In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women.37Between the ages ofabout 12 and 50, womenproduce h
30、ormones that are involved in fertility生育才能 . These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that wome n gen
31、erally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womansbody cells have a tendency 向 to age more slowly t
32、han a man sO. thers think that a mansbody cells have a tendency to age mor e quickly. 40A However, women, on average, live longer. B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent res
33、earch seems to support both of these possibilities.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节,满分45 分)第一节完形填空(共20 小题.每道题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面
34、的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 41grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy ofHarry Potter , as a surprise for her42. But Lainey took one look at it,43her
35、 eyes, and said, “Borring. ” Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it.44theyoungest children in the class were45by the story. They46with great interest and then47joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures.“How can you say its48. Have you read it. ”asked A
36、unt Dede.“No, its too long and it doesnt have any49.”complained Lainey.“Oh, thats where you are50.there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures.you just have to read the words to51them. Its like magic. ” “Nice try , Aunt Dede, ”Lainey replied52from the back seat.Another 53 was in order.
37、 “Well, if you dont want to read it, give it54 .Maybeyour mom would 55 hearing the story. ”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,56 were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little57.”Lainey is an example of an58reader. As sh
38、own here, Lainey can become 59 about reading when 60 withliterature on topicsthat interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.41.A withinB.onC.toD. above42.A daughterB.nieceC. student D.friend43.A opendB.driedC.rolledD.shaded44.A EvenB.StillC. JustD.Yet45.A
39、surpriesdB.annoyed C. puzzledD.attracted.46.A readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote47.A suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_48.A amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.conversations49.A picturesB.storiesC. adventures D.conversations50.A crazyB.foolish C. wrong D.different51. A seeB.
40、matchC.showD.recognize52.A sourlyB.patientlyC. eagerly D.shyly53.A ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior54.A awayB.outC.inD.back55.A enjoyB.admitC. mind D.finish56.A decisionsB. requests C.commentsD.promises 57.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully58.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwillingD.indepen
41、dent 59.A.astonishedB.worried C. confused D.excited60.A. PresentedB. concerned C.disturbedD.replaced第 II 卷第三部分:英语学问运用(共两节,满分45 分)其次节(共 10 小题.每道题 1 5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.hada chance tostudya wildfemalepanda witha newbornbaby.She was avery63caremother.For 25days,she never le
42、ft her baby,not even to find something 64eat.She wouldnot let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smellmight attract natural 65enemythat would try to eat the little comfortingpats.The mother heldthe baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66it cri
43、ed,she rocked it back and forthand gave it littlecomfortingpats,The mother continued to care for the young panda 67morethan two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed 68itmotherforfood.However,itstayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother
44、69drivethe young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby,70it was also time forThe giant panda 61love by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists 62recentthe young panda to be independent.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第四部分写作(共两节,满分35 分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题.每道题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你
45、修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把余外的词用斜线 划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.留意: 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2只答应修改 10 处,多者 从第 11 处起 不计分.It is Mother s Day today.Though it s a western festival, it s popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most
46、 of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom s favoritiest.Atdinner,we said to her,“HappyMother s Day ; ”Momwas gratefulandmoving.其次节书