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1、Lesson 77 A successful operation,New words mummy n. 木乃伊 Egyptian adj. 埃及的 temple n. 庙 mark n. 斑点 plate n. （照相）底片 disease n. 疾病 last v. 持续,prove v. 显示出 resin n. 树脂 skin n. 皮肤 section n. 切片 figure n. （人的）体形；人像 normally adv. 通常地 survive v. 幸免于,last vi. 持续，延续（常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态） last直接加时间或加for+时间 The
2、 meeting lasts (for) three hours.,prove v. 显示出 vi. 显示，表明 prove +adj. It proves difficult to do the job by herself., vt. 证明，证实（后面可跟从句、形容词、名词、不定式等） I will prove it to you. Weve been trying to sell our house, but its proved to be very difficult. You should first prove that you bought these goods here.,
3、1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation. B.C. = Before Christ 公元前， A.D. 公元，常常可以省略。 定语从句,Text,2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes. 定语从句,The weather of Beijing is colder than the weather of Guangzhou. = The weather of B
4、eijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. The texts of Book Two are more difficult than those of Book One. The area of the USA is larger than that of Britain.,3、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare di
5、sease. take plates of sth. 给拍片子 take photos of the mountain take plate 拍片子，take photo 拍照片,4、As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease. find out + 从句 die 是瞬间动词，不能和段时间连用。要和段时间连用，就必须变成系表结构be dead。die
6、不能用be doing形式。若用了be doing，表示即将发生的动作。 He has died for three years. ,die in the accident 死于车祸 die of + 内因 死于 die of hunger die of grief 死于悲哀 die from + 外因 死于 die from wound （枪伤） 在日常生活表达当中，die of和die from可以互换。,The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the h
7、ard resin which covered the skin.,非限定性定语从句：提供补充信息，前后用 逗号隔开，可以省略；指人的关系代词只能 用Who/whom,不能用that，指物的关系代词 只能用which，不能用that,限定性定语从句：不可以省略；指人的关系 代词用Who/whom/that，指物的关系代词 用which/that,5、The only way to do this was to operate. way + of 做的方式（做定语） way + to do 做的方式（做定语）,6、The doctors have not yet decided how the
8、woman died. decide v. 做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案） The police cannot decide yet which of the two men is guilty.,7、They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. fear v. 害怕（长时间的） cut open 切开 fall to pieces =go to pieces 碎成碎片，散掉 During the storm, t
9、he old house fell to pieces. After two years their marriage fell to pieces.,Special DifficultiesB.C. and A.D.,B.C. = Before Christ 公元前（位于年代之后） A.D. = anno Domini(=in the yeare of the Lord=since Christ was born) 公元前（位于年代之前） George I died in A.D. 1727.,Skin，Leather and Complexion skin n. 人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜
10、色的皮肤（可与complexion互换） We are wet to the skin. He has a dark skin/complexion.,leather n. 皮革 Shoes made of real leather have become very expensive. This sofa is made from real leather. complexion n. 肤色 Look at her rosy cheeks. She has a lovely complexion.,Wax and Candle wax n. 蜡（不可数名词） All the figures in this shop are made of wax. candle n. 蜡烛（可数名词） I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.,