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1、精品_精品资料_高一英语必修一Unit2同步练习题（人教版）三、学问精讲：（一）重点词汇1. base1) v.One should always base his opinion on facts. be based on/uponThe film is based on a novel by Lao She.2) n.We camped at the base of the mountain. ABCD is the base of the pyramid.Our companys base is in Beijing.2. recognizeThey recognized this ma
2、n without difficulty. They don t recognize the new government.be recognized as被承认为recognize sb. to be承认某人是【典型例题】 Oh, its you. I you.- I ve just had my hair cut, and I m wearing new glasses. Though they hadntmet formanyyears , they each otherat firstsight. Lincoln is recognized one of the greatest pr
3、esidents in America.3. commandcommand sb. to do sth.命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of对熟知 command thatshould +动词原形【典型例题】He commanded that all the gates .A. should shutB. would be shut C. shutD. be shut4. request用作名词,意为“恳求”,是可数名词.如：It is my last request I shall never ask you anything again.这是我的最终一个恳求
4、,我再也不会向你提任何要求了.She refused all requests for an interview.她拒绝了全部的采访恳求.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_用作动词,意为“恳求.邀请”.这时,其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语.特别要留意,当从句作宾语时,从句谓语常用“should+ 动词原形”结构.如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.假如你想要在这儿拍照的话,需要申请准许.request sth. of/ from sb.向某人恳求某物 reques
5、t sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事 at one s request应某人之恳求request thatshould +动词原形【典型例题】 Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requesting D. are requested The old pianistwouldntlistento our repeatedrequestthathein publicagain.A. playB.playedC. would playD. was going to play He came
6、here .A. at my request B. by me requestC. by the request of me D. for my request5. presentat present= at the present time目前.现在be present at the meeting出席会议 present sth. to sb.把赠给某人 present sb. with sth.赠给某人某物【典型例题】 All the people at the party were his supporters.A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD.
7、important They a sum of money 赠予 the college in memory of their son.（二）重点短语：1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world.你知道世界上有不止一种英语吗？more than one + 名词单数 , 后面的谓语动词用单数.More than one student wants to go to swim.more than 仍可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用,意为“不止是,特别 ”Both of them are
8、much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.他们俩远不止是同学, 他们是知心伴侣.more than 的反义短语是less than, 意为“少于 ”高考链接 :1） We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got 60.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. more thanB. more ofC. as much asD. so many as 2） Do you need any help, Lucy. Yes, the job isI could do myself.A
9、. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than3) Lizzie wasto see her friend off at the airport.A. a little more than sadB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more sad than2. come up 上升.上来.被提出The problem came up in the meeting. 问题在会议中被提出来了.come up with（人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）
10、come about 发生come up to 达到come across （偶然）遇见.遇到用 come 的有关短语填空： Would you my flat for a visit. The question at the meeting whether we had enough money. She a new idea for increasing sales. I children sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident .高考链接： Have yousome new ideas. Yeah. I ll te
11、ll you later.A. come outB. come intoC. come up with D. come out with3. because of/ due to（不行放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于+ n./ pron. / 动名词 /名词性短语because + 句子as a result of 由于的结果result in导致result from由导致He came to work late because he got up late. He came to work late because of getting up late.填空： I
12、 didnt attend the meeting, I was ill. He is absent his illness. He was ill, , he didnt attend the meeting. His illness his absence from the meeting. His absence from the meeting his illness.【典型例题】He complained to the bosshis pay was not good but justwhat he said he was fired.A. because of, becauseC.
13、 because, because ofB. because, becauseD. because of, because of4. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of. If better use of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. She wondered uneasily what use she
14、 would this opportunity.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. the same. as表示同类的事物the same . that 表示同一个事物the same . which/ who/ when /where和相同的 This pen is not very good; Id like the same one you are using now. He went back to the same place he had found the ring. The explorer took only such men and things he r
15、eally needed into the thick forest. I m lucky enough to find the same knife I lost yesterday.6. play a part in= to act a role in a play or film/ to have a share in sth. Cant you see she is eager to play a part in the new film.She plays an active part in local politics.role she played in the film. No
16、 wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interestingB. How an interestingC. What interesting（三）重点句型：1. This is because.because, why, that 都可以引导表示缘由的表语从句,但其用法各有侧重.because表示一种动作或状态的根本缘由.why 意义上虽是由于,实质表示结果.that 引导的表语从句表示缘由,主语通常是reason 或 what 引导的主语从句. 在 the reason whyis/was that结构中也只用that.e.g. She didnt stud
17、y hard. That was why she failed in the exam.She failed in the exam. That was because she didnt study hard.What caused the accident was that the bus driver drove the bus too carelessly.高考链接：Did you return Freds call.I didnt neeIdtoll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. becauseThe traditional
18、 view iswe sleep because our brain is“programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if t hey don t speak the same kind of English.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以沟通, 即使他们说的不是同一种英语.even if= even though是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管.即使 ”even if /even thoug
19、heven though 引导的句子所说的是事实,even if 引导的句子所说的就不肯定是事实He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.【典型例题】I hadn t eaten anything for 24 hours, I wasnt hungry.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In order thatD. In case I won t forgive them for what they sai
20、d,they apologize.A. so thatB. so far asC. even ifD. in case3. In some important ways they are very different from one another.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_在某些重要方面, 它们彼此有些差异.inway s/bymeans 在方面We should solve this problem in a different way.=We should solve this problem by different means.其他：(1) be differ
21、ent from(2) believe it or not(3) such as(4) in the early days Unit 2-2预习导学温故知新上个单元我们学习的主要语法内容是：直接引语假如是陈述句或疑问句变为间接引语时,人称、时态、时间状语等方面都需要变化.我们今日来学习当直接引语是祈使句时,如何变间接引语.例句出现1. “Could you post the letter for me.” she asked me. She asked me to post the letter for her.2. She said to me,“Hand me the dictionary
22、.”She asked me to hand her the dictionary.3. She said to her little daughter, “Dont stand in the way.”She told her little daughter not to stand in the way.小结归纳这 3 组句子的其次句的基本结构是：ask / tell sb. to do sth. 其实我们有时候也会用order sb. to do sth. 这个结构.我们只需要依据说话的对象、语气的强弱来确定动词就可以了.特别需要指出的是：直接引语如是表示否定的祈使句,变为间接引语时,应
23、当把not 放在不定式的前面.如：句3.另外,用问句形式来表示恳求的直接引语在变为间接引语时,是否也可以改写为由whether 或 if 引导的句子了？请仔细想一想,句1 的第一句是否也可以改写为下面这个句子了？She asked me whether / if I could post the letter for her.答案是确定的； 这可是我们上个单元刚学过的内容.信任你肯定懂得了.这个单元的语法很简单把握吧；即学即用请把下面的句子变成间接引语.1. The officer told the soldiers,th“e rCivreorsast once.”2. The teacher
24、 said,“Dont get up late next morning, Tom.” 3. The old man said,“Read this letter to me, please.”D. What an interesting【模拟试题】 （答题时间：40 分钟）一、单项挑选1 Mr. Huang will in the movement.A. play a leading partB. take parts可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. play leading partD. take a part2. We discussed where to go fo
25、r a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home .A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD. on end3. of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A numberB. A lotC. LotsD. The number4. Sometimes English is quite different from English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken,
26、writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key your car.A. forB. toC. aboutD. by6. When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize7. The policeman warned
27、the driver so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn t drive8. The officer ordered his soldiers .A. to stand stillB. to not stand stillC. not stand stillD. stand still9. They lived a hard life and were often made for over ten hours a day.A. workB. to workC. to workingD.
28、 worked10. Do you have any difficulty .A. on listeningB. to listeningC. for listeningD. in listening11. Xiao Hong worked harder last year. , she still didnt get high grades.A. As a resultB. After allC. By the wayD. However12. Please tell me the way you thought of the garden.A. take care ofB. to take
29、 care ofC. taking care of D. to take care13. Its hot here. We cant stay here for a long time.A. muchB. very muchC. much tooD. too much14. How did all these .A. came outB. come upC. come acrossD. come about15. I came here with your mother to see you.A. speciallyB. specialC. especiallyD. especial二、完形填
30、空Water costs money. In some places water is hard16 .What 17 when a town has these problems？ A small town in California found a happy18Very 19 rain ever fell there. The town had no water20 . The water it used was 21 from a river300 miles away. As more people22livein the town,23water was needed. Now w
31、ater24to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost25money.The town 26 a plan. It found 27to clean its “dirty w”a ter. Once the cleaned water wasreused28many ways. Five29lakes were built.Here people could swim and fish and go30. They31have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water32t
32、heir crops. New factories can be built , now that they have the promise of33 .In most places,water is used and thrown34 . The town that saved35water has saved the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_town ；16. A. supplyingB. gettingC. to getD. to supply17. A. happensB. happeningC. is happenedD. happened18. A. key
33、B. answerC. answeringD. way19. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few20. A. of itselfB. of its ownC. for its ownD. for itself21. A. fetchB. takeC. brought inD. guided22. A. come toB. came toC. coming toD. came for23. A. manyB. plenty ofC. moreD. many more24. A. hasB. hadC. mustD. needed25. A. manyB. a f
34、ewC. a great manyD. a lot of26. A. putB. madeC. supplyD. noticed27. A. a wayB. waysC. an answerD. a key28. A. forB. byC. atD. in29. A. man-making B. man-makeC. man-madeD. man made30. A. boatingB. to boatC. to boatingD. on boating31. A. mustB. couldC. neededD. had to32. A. asB. withC. forD. to33. A.
35、water enough B. enough water C. crops enoughD. enough crops34. A. offB. ofC. awayD. out of35. A. itsB. itsC. one sD. his三、阅读懂得APeople need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of peop
36、le gathered to watch skilled athletes （运动员） .Over 2022 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.The most important festival was held
37、every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held inhonor of the Greek god Zeus（ Zus）. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men
38、in which a lighted torch（火矩） was passed from runner to runner. The OlympicGames were thought to be so important that citieswhich were at war with one another had to stop fighting.People were allowedto travel to the games safely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her
39、colonies（殖民的） in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favoriteathletes and toenjoy themselves.36. What happened in Greece over 2022 years ago？A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B. The cities there were often against one another.C. People watched baseball games.D. Peo
40、ple didnt go to agnaymes at all.37. What were those countries in Africa ？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Friends.B. Enemies.C. Colonies.D. Other cities.38. What did people do at the games？A. They fought.B. They just talked to friends.C. They cheered for good athletes.D. They tried to find friends.39. Gre
41、ek cities then were fighting so they .A. were weakB. were strongC. couldn t go to other cities freely D. could see each other40. The best title for the story is“ ”.A. Greece at WarB. Together for the GamesC. Stop FightingD. SportBHenry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap,strong
42、and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time. that is, hemade a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford s father hoped that his son would become afarmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit （底特律） where he
43、worked as a mechanic（机械师） . By the age of 29 , in 1892 ,he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “ ModelT” did not appear until1908-fiveyears after Ford had started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchangedfor twenty yea
44、r. Since Ford tsime, this way of producing cars in large numbers has be come common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.41. Henry Ford was the man to built cars.A. cheap and strongB. cheap and longC. fast and expensiveD. strong and slow42. Ford
45、 was able to sell millions of cars, because .A. he made many greet carsB. his cars are manyC. he made lots of cars of the same kindD. both A and B43. The young man became a mechanic, .A. which was his fathers willB. which was against his own willC. which was against his fathers willD. which was the will of both44. The“Model T ” was very famous .A. before 1908B. between 1982 and 1908C. before 1892D. after 19084