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1、精品_精品资料_完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,文章中会有许多词组需要我们正确懂得,答题时不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的懂得,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析.今日,小简老师高中英语完形填空中常考的这四类高频词和450 个高频词组总结出来,记住它们,期末考试想不得高分都难啊；一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1. “看”：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. 说“”： telll sth to sb.=
2、tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English;whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. 叫“”： cry
3、; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. 问“”： ask; interview; express; question5. 答“”： answer; respond; reply6. 听“”： listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. 笑“”： smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. 哭“”： cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
4、下载精品_精品资料_9.to10.吃“/喝”：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself穿“”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_remove11. 行“”：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride;
5、fly; crawl可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_12. 坐“”：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a se,at stand; lean13. 睡“/休息 ”：lie /on one s back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a restake a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. 写“”：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/wr
6、ite down15. 拿“/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. 抓“”：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. 打“”：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. 扔“”：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. 送“”：send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. 摸“/抱”：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one s arms21. 踢
7、“/碰”：kick; knock; tip22. 找“/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for insearch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. 得“”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. 失“”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. 有“”：have; own; conqu
8、er; occupy.possess26. 无“”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. 增“/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. 买“/卖”：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill /cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts可编辑资
9、料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. 存“在/消逝”：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear;die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. 变“化”： develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour;change /change into; reform31. 成“功/失败”：make it; succeed; make progress; come
10、true; realize one s dream; wilose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_32.do努“力”： try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33. 庆贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.
11、佩服： admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞扬/批判：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; disl
12、ike hate; ignore37. 到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤： hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover onese
13、lf41. 认“识的过程 ”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realizeunderstand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判定： think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_43. 想/考虑： think of as.; think oaubt; consider; think over44. 支持/
14、反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It+takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参与： take
15、 part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告： accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮忙： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 躲避： run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻挡/禁止： prev
16、ent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 应付/处理： handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿： copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生： come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55. 安装/装备： fasten; fix; set; eq
17、uip; be armed with; be equipped with56. 追求： pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议： advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 准备： plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象： seem; appear; look like;as if /as t
18、hough可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_60. 开办/关闭： open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation,holiday ,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅行trip ,journey, tour,voyage, travel, tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister ,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess, assista
19、nt,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher, conductor, tailor, sailor, inventor ,gardener, guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill ,order,tip ,fork and knife ,reserve /book table, taste delicious, salad, vegetables,fruit , tray, napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic ,hospita
20、l,take one s tempera,tutareke medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache, doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist, patient6. 车站/机场airport ,on board, miss the train/bus, catch a train, meet sb.7. 身体部位arm, head, hair, brain,waist,back, shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will ,courage, patience,determination,faith ,ef
21、fort ,confidence,ambition ,energy9. 才能/品质可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_talent,gift ,ability ,potential ,intelligent ,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud, strict,honest, cold, serious, easy-going, learned, knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcomin
22、g11. 目标aim,goal, intention, purpose,belief, faith12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素养strong, weak, pale, sick, ill , well ,slim,fit ,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph, pie chart,draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,
23、fiction article ,magazine,newspaper, journal, diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship, degree,subject, question, trouble,difficulty ,grades, comment,marks17. 学校活动match, game, activity , hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,sugges
24、tion,idea,proposal, view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind ,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom, practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch
25、,smell,taste, sense23. 情感feeling, emotion,anger,delight ,sadness,sorrow24. 财宝money, possessions,wealth, belongings, fortunes, treasure, diamond25. 运动竞赛playground,track and filed,pitch ,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge, jogging,weightlifting ,volleyball ,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立刻的,立刻的
26、,立刻2. clear adj 清晰的,清晰的3. cautious adj 当心翼翼的4. id adj生动的,逼真的5. exactly adv 准确的 ,精确的 恰好的 ,正好的 用于答语 完全正确.（的确这样）6. fortunately adv 幸运的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. surprisingly adv 令人惊奇的8. hardly adv 几乎不9. instead adv 代替,相反10. properly adv 适当的.正确的.恰当的11. specially adv 特的12. reliable adj 牢靠的,可信任的13.simply
27、adv 简洁的.仅仅,只不过14.namely adv 即,也就是15. not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不16. patient adj 耐心的. n 病人17.plain adj 简洁的,朴实的18.familiar adj熟识的 19.lucky adj 幸运的20.amazing adj 令人惊奇的21. accidentally adv 偶然的 ;意外的 附带的22. silent adj 缄默的23.calm adj 安静的,冷静的24.secret adj 隐秘的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_25.o
28、therwise adv 否就26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时27.besides adv 除.以外仍有28.efficient adj高效的,有效的29. flexible adj 敏捷的30. complex adj 复杂的31. smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺当的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的33.sensitive adj 敏锐的,爱护的34.honest adj 诚恳的35.confident adj 自信的36.shy adj 害羞的,羞怯的37.thoughtful adj 深思的 ,深思的富有思想的 ;经仔细推敲的38.lighthea
29、rted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且特别乐观的39.nevertheless adj 然而40.private adj 私人的 private cars 41.personal adj 个人的 personal belongings 42.unique adj 唯独的 ,独一无二的 ;特殊的43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的44.precious adj 珍贵的,珍贵的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_45.essential adj 必要的,重要的46.worthwhile adj值得的47.physical adj 身体的,物理的48.s
30、udden adj 突然的49.merely adv 仅仅,只 =only 50.rarely adv 罕见的51.splendidly adj 极好的,辉煌的52.increasingly adv 越来越多的53.naturally adv 自然的54.accurate adj 精确的,精确的55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的58.frequently adv 常常的 ,频繁的59.especially adv 特殊的,特殊的 =particularly 60.obviously adv 显而
31、易见 =apparently 61.necessarily adv 必要的,必需的,必定的62.generally adv 一般的,通常的63.eventually adv 最终,最终可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_64.adoptable adv 可采纳的 ,可收养的65.acceptable adj 可以接受的66.available adj 可利用的 ,可使用的,可得到的67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可懂得的68.relatively adv 相对的,比较的69.approximately adv 大约70.absolutely adv 确定正
32、确的71.punctual adj 守时的72.gentle adj 温顺的73.neatly adv 干净的74.entirely adv 完全的75.highly adv 高度的,特别的76.strongly adv 剧烈的,牢固的77.extremely adv 极端的,特别78.reasonably adv 合乎情理的79.eagerly adv 热切的.希望的80.badly adv 很,特别81.slightly adv 略微,稍微的82.equally adv 公平的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_83. lately adv 最近84. enthusiastic
33、 adj 热忱的;热闹的 ;热心的85.energetic adj 精力充足的,有活力的86.talkative adj 宠爱说话的多嘴的健谈的87.impressive adj 影象深刻的88.traditional adj 传统的89.practical adj 实践的,实际的90.similar adj 类似的,相像的91.convenient adj 便利的,便利的92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎94.once in a while 有时,时不时的95.now and then 有时,有时96. willingly
34、adv愿意的97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料的98. unwillingly adv不愿意的99. unforgettable adj 难忘的100. doubtful adj 可疑的.令人生疑的.疑心的.不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_102. respectable adj 值得敬重的103. respectful adj 敬重的,有礼貌的104. distinguished adj 闻名的.卓著的.名贵的105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的106. awkward/
35、clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的107. previous adj 以前的二 . 高中英语完形填空450 个高频词组1. a host of大量2. a test for检测目的3. a test on 对进行测试4. a test with检测手段5. above all最重要的.第一6. according to依据7. achieve equilibrium取得平稳8. achieve ones purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory获得成功11. act on 遵照.行动.作用于12. act out表演出来13
36、. add up to 总计,合计14. add.to.把.加到 .15. adhere to 坚持,奉行16. after all究竟,终究17. agree on 对取得一样看法18. agree to 同意,赞成19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话20. along with和一起21. alternate with交替可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_22. amount to合计.共计23. an equal to 与位置相同的人 /物24. and yet然而25. anything but一点也不26. anything like像 那样的东西27.
37、anywhere near 接近于28. apart form除 之外尚有29. apply to向 申请.适用于30. appreciation of对的观赏 /称赞31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为 的结果.由于33. as a result 结果.因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35. as far as就 而言36. as for至于,关于37. as if似乎,似乎38. as soon as 一.就.39. as though 似乎,似乎40. as to 至于,关于41. as well也42. as yet
38、 迄今,到目前为止43. aside from除之外44. associate with把 和 联系起来45. association with与 的交往 /联合46. at a disadvantage 处于不利位置47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次,一次49. at all 丝毫,根本50. at any moment 随时51. at first第一,最初52. at large未被捕捉的,自由行动的,详尽的53. at last最终,最终54. at least 至少可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_55. at length 最终,具体
39、的56. at most最多57. at no time从不,决不58. at one time 曾经59. at the cost of 以 为代价60. at the least 至少,无论如何61. at times有时,间或62. at spee以d 的速度63. attend on 照料,侍候可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_64. attribute 把to.65. back up后退,支持66. be based on 基于67. be able to 能够68. be about to 正准备归于.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_69. be ac
40、customed to 习惯于70. be associated with 与 有关71. be aware of 意识到72. be capable of 有才能做 .73. be caught 遇到,陷入74. be committed to被交给,答应承担义务75. be confined to限制在,局限于76. be confined/be restricted 受 限制77. be dedicated to 贡献,献给78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于.79. be directed to 指向,针对80. be drawn to被 所吸引81. be due to
41、 由于82. be exposed to 暴露在 .下,接触 .83. be fond of 宠爱84. be full of 布满85. be habitual tohim对他来说 习以为常86. be in order合适,恰当87. be involved in参与,参与可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_88. be involved with涉及,与 有关连89. be left to由.来打算,由 .来想方法90. be limited to限制在.,限定在 .91. be linked to/with与连接/有联系92. be proud of为.而自豪93. be
42、referred to 被提及94. be related to 与有关95. be sick of厌恶/厌恶.96. be subject to 经受,遭受97. be suitable for适合于98. be sure of 对.确定99. be thrown in额外赠送100. be tied by/with被捆绑101. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102. be tired of厌倦/厌烦.103. behind time晚点104. belief in对 的真实性或正确性具有的信心105. believe to be相.信 是.106. better than 好于10
43、7. beyond question 毋庸置疑108. break away 脱离,逃跑109. break down损坏,分解,瓦解110. break into闯入111. break in闯入,打断112. break off断绝,终止113. break out 突发,爆发114. break through 突破115. break up 终止,打碎116. bring about引起,带来117. bring forward提出118. bring out使显现,公布,出版119. bring up提出,哺育,呕吐120. by accident偶然可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
44、精品_精品资料_121. by all means 无论如何122. by chance 偶然,意外的123. by choice通过挑选124. by contrast 对比之下125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于126. by means of 借助于127. by mistake错误的128. by the way顺便提一下129. by virtue of凭借,由于130. by way of经由,通过 方式131. call forth唤起132. call for邀请,要求,需要133. call off取消134. call on/upon拜访,拜望135. care for照料,关怀,宠爱136. carry out贯彻,执行137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事138. catch up with赶上139. catch sight of观察140. center on 集中在,以 .为中心141. character