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1、精品_精品资料_高一英语同步练习：必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第 4 课时 Using languages基础练习一语言学问1.make a trip to去某的旅行2.cheer up感到兴奋 3.now that既然4. break out爆发5. twice as far as.是.的两倍远几种比较结构：倍数+as+形容词或副词 +as+另外的人或事物倍数+比较级+than+ 另外的人或事物倍数+the+ 表示大小长短重量等的名词 +of+ 另外的人或事物二依据课文内容填空：（开头字母已经给出）Last month I v
2、isited the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gwould change three times on our journey. Then we took off. As we left the earth, I became very h. Gradually the weight l. When I was in space, it d. We f weightlessly in the cabin and I c . When I was on the moon, Iwas surprise
3、d tofindout even walking needslots ofpracticen 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_gravity changed.The returning oftheearthwas very f. We were amazed to watch fire b on the outside of the ship.三阅读课文,挑选正确答案：1. The passage is mainly about.A. introduction of the moonB. the gravity that I felt on my way to the moon
4、C. my visit to the moonD. my friend Yanping, an astronomer2. According to the text, we know that the force of the gravity would changetimes.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53. When did the author feel strongest of the gravity of the earth.A. On the moon.B. On the half way to the moon.C. At the very beginningD. On th
5、eir leaving from the moon4. What causes the writer to feel thathe becomes weightless on the moon.A. SpaceshipB. Gravity C. His friend D. His Good feelings of the moon5. From the text we can know if a man grows up on the moon,.A. he will grow taller than on the earth B. he will grow shorter than on t
6、he earthC. he will become fatterD. he will become weightless可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_实战演练 一.单项挑选1. Inorderto theincreasingneedsofpeople sliving standards,scientistsareworkinghard todevelop scienceandtechnology of our our country.A .giveB. gainC. satisfyD. produce2. John is looking forward to a birthd
7、ay gift by his parents.A. giveB. be givenC. gaveD. being given3. Something must to end the strike.A. be doneB. doneC. doD. doing4. You are too fat. You had better take that fat you and get slim.A. offB. outC. AwayD. without5. Farmers make their by planting crops.A. livingsB. livingC. lifeD. lives6.
8、- Would you mind my closing the window. I feel a bit cold in the room.- .A. No, please don tB. Yes, go aheadC. Yes, pleaseD. No, go ahead7. He is to come to the meeting on time.I have told him about it.A. likelyB. probablyC. possibleD. probable可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. He made clear to his boss tha
9、t he hadnt stolen anything from the company.A. itB. thatC. themD. this9. The fish you cooked tastes.A. terriblyB terribly badC badlyD too good10. is known to all, smoking is harmfulour health.A. As, forB. As, toC. It, forD. It, to11. The teacher as well as the students planting trees.A. areB. isC. h
10、asD. have12. We d better hurry.All the other students us.A. wait forB. must wait forC. must be waiting forD. has waited for13. In the south of China, there is of rain every year.A. numbersB. a great manyC. a numberD. plenty14. It worried him a lot he was falling far behind the others in English.A. w
11、hatB. whetherC. thatD. why15. One s success whether he works hard or not.A. lies downB. leads to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. depends onD. results in二 完型填空阅读下面短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出正确选项.Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy to prove that weare right and others are wrong. Many people believe that it
12、 s their jo16 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 17 ,andthat in doing so ,the person theyare correcting isgoing tosomehow 18 it ,or at least learn something. Wrong.Think about it . Have you ever been 19 by someone and said to him,“ Thank you so much for showing me that I
13、m wrong and you rehas anyone you know ever20you whenyou correctedthem,ormade yourself“ right”21a.t Othfecirourse not . The truth is , all of us 22 tobe corrected.Weall wantourpositionstobe23andunderstoodbyothers.Beinglistenedtoand heardis one ofthegreatest24ofthe human heart. And those who learn to
14、25 are the most loved and respected.Thosewho arein the26of correctingothersareoftenresented 怨恨and 27.Awonderfulwayforbecomingmorepeacefulandlovingisto practise28 othersthejoyofbeingright-givethemtheglory 荣誉 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2 9correcting. When someone says ,“ I really feel it ” , s important
15、可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_instead of jumping 30and saying ,“ No, it s moreimpo”rtan,stimtoply可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_let it go and allow their statement to 31.The people in your life will become less defensive and more 32 .They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 3 3.You dilsl cover the
16、joy of joining in andwitnessing 目睹 other people 34,s which is far more rewarding than abattle of egos自我 Starting today, let others be35 ” most of the“time.16.A. showB askC proveD teach17A unimportantBunbelievableC incorrectD imperfect18A considerB appreciateCunderstandD refuse19A fooledB helpedC tau
17、ghtD corrected 20 A thankedB rewardedCcaredD accepted21A sideBpriceC expenseD cost 22 A likeBhateCpreferDafford 23 A admiredB receivedCrealizedD respected24 A shortcomingsBadvantagesC desiresD wishes 25 A talkBpraiseC helpD listen26 A habitBformCpositionD purpose27 A punishedB avoidedC leftD scolded
18、 28 A lettingB lendingC allowingD owing29 A StopB ContinueC PractiseD Try30 A outB upC inD off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_31A lastB goC workD stand32 A helpfulB lovingC carefulD popular 33 A dreamedB wantedCdemandedD asked34 A sufferingsB happinessC successD worries 35 A happyB rightCsorryD proud三.阅读懂得A
19、Air is an odorless 无气味的 , invisible 看不见的 gas that surroundsthe earth. It is everywhere on the planet.An“ empty” drinking glass and an“ empty” room, to give two examples, are not really empty. Each is filledwith air. When the glass is filled with water, the water pushes the air out of the glass.Air,a
20、s a gas, has no definite 明确的 shape, but,becauseitismatter, it takes up space. It is easy to prove that air is something thattakesup space. Stuffa dryhandkerchiefintothebottom （底部） ofa glass so that it will not fall out when the glass is turned upside-down. Pushthe upside-down glass. hold it straight
21、 into a jar of water till the glassis completely covered. When the glass is taken out of water, the handkerchief will be dry. The air inside the glass takes up space and keeps the water from coming in.阅读文章,找出每段文章的主题句子：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_第一段： 其次段： 为本篇文章加上标题： 阅读短文,挑选正确答案：36. The writer tells us t
22、hat.A. the experiment is done in the laboratoryB. the experiment is done outside the roomC. the experiment is easily doneD. the experiment is carried out indoors37. Which of the following pictures gives us the correct result. W water . A air . HhandkerchiefBRaising pets is not a new thing in China,
23、but recently it has taken on a new meaning.As a famous Chinese saying goes, pursuit of petty pleasures weakensone wsilltomake progress.Thesaying has been so popularthateven today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Things have changed much recently
24、and now raising pets has become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.Pet foodis sold in almostall supermarketsand many specialstoresforpet needs have been set up.Animalhospitalsprovidevariousmedicalservicesforsickdogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly.Atth
25、eChina InternationalPet Showwhichtookplacerecentlyin Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited theirproducts. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.“ People swollesn pocke tsmake itpossibleformany toraisepets,ahobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy,
26、” said Wang W works with the National Kennel Association of China.WangYuyan,vicepresidentoftheSmallAnimalsProtectionAssociation, agreed.ny fi“lmsInanmdanovels, having a pet is used as asymbol of wealth. That s not a complete picture.” Wang added th are friends in a real sense of the world, not just
27、playthings.a loving nature can raise pets.”Stillthehighcostofkeepinga petis somethingmany peoplehave to think about.“ Ilikedogs and cats,butIhave neithertimenormoney toraise them,” said Li Jun, in her 40 s, a civil servant from Beijing.The costofraisinga dog is high in Beijing,whereregistrationis a可
28、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_must for all dogs and costs 5,000 yuan for each animal. In addition, petowners must pay for regular injection of vaccines疫苗. Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.Unlike his mother, Li Jun-year-oldsons,1L0i Qiyu, dreams of theday he will have hisown pet,“ I hope I can have
29、a dog in my house, said.阅读文章并把文中划线词汇与汉语意思搭配起来：pursuitidlepastime fairswollen消遣 交易会 追求 鼓起的 懒散的阅读文章,挑选正确答案38. Things have changed much recently, because.A. people have all become kind-heartedB. small animals have no places to live inC. people s living conditions are improvingD. more and more people ar
30、e out of work39. In big cities in China today, raising pets.A. has changed people s lifeB. has destroyed some familiesC. has met much difficulty可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. has brought much business for some people40 . According to Wang Yuyan s opinion, raising pets.A. is a necessary job for us allB.
31、is harmless for most peopleC. should be a hobby of the richD. will make the poor happy反馈检测一依据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确答案.选项中有两项为余外选项.- What do you plan to order, please .-41 -Anything else .-And a cup of tea.-Is that all .-Yes.MydoctortoldmethatIshouldlosesomeweight. 42That is not healthy.-How do you
32、 feel .-I feel fine.43Furthermore, some of my old clothes would fit me if I lost about 40 pounds.-How long will that take you .-44So, maybe six months. Then I can get down to my proper可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_weight.-Do you plan to eat nothing but salads for six months .- No, I ll be able to eat frui
33、t and certain meat.45And I shouldnot eat anything containing sugar.A. I d like some fruit and chicken, pleaseB. I m too heavy.C. But most important, I should never eat anything between meals.D. I ve got a badl-ydiseased heart.E. I just have a vegetable salad.F. Well, I have just started.G. In fact,
34、I have never felt better.二阅读下面对话,并依据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的正确形式,使对话通顺.Jane:Mum,What will the weather be like tomorrow. Have you heard the w eather report today.Mum:Yes, why do you pay much more 46ato something about t he weather.Jane: Oh,we ve planned to go for a 47p .Mum:The radio gives us th
35、e 48i that therell be rain. Jane: What a 49s. Our plan cant be 50cout.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Mum:You know sometimes the 51wmakes mistakes. Jane: I hope hes made a mistake again this time.Mum:Why not play computer 52gat home if it rains .Jane: Im afraid I 53pto go to the 54mrather than do that.Mum:
36、OK. Its good to see an interesting film on55rdays.三.短文改错My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to visit us, brought me a1. little dog for a birthday present. It was a little black2. dog with white spots. It was such lovely that I3. liked it at once. Every day after school I p
37、layed the4. dog and it gave me much more pleasure. I was glad5. to have it with myself. One day the dog went out and6. never came back again. All my families were out searching7. for it but it was nowhere to be found. How I worried8. about it all days. A week later a letter came to9. my aunt, saying
38、 that the little dog has returned.10. 四完成句子 :1.的球的体积是月球的 49 倍.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_The earth is of the moon. 2.热金属一冷下来就收缩.The hot metal contracts as it .3. 他来不来要看天气情形而定.Whether he will come or not the weather.4. 7 乘以 8 等于 56 .Seven eight is fifty-six.5. 使大家惊讶的是他没来参与会议. is that he didn t come to t
39、he meeting.第 4 课时： 基础练习一. gravity,heavy,lessened,disappeared,floated,cheeredup,now that,frightening,break out二. C B C B A实战演练：一.1-5.CDAAB 6-10.DAABB 11-15.BCDCC二.16-20.ACBDA21-25 CBDCD 26-30.ABCAC 31-35.DBABB三.A：主题句子：第一段： Airis an odorless,invisiblegas thatsurrounds the earth.其次段： Air,as a gas, has
40、no definiteshape,but,becauseitis可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_matter, it takes up space.本段文章的标题： Air 36 37 CCB：词汇搭配： purcuit-追求idle 懒散的pastime- 消遣 fair-交易会swollen- 鼓起的38-40. CDB.反馈检测：一.41-45 ABGFC二 .46attention47picnic48information49shame50carried51weatherman 52 games 53 prefer 54 movie 55 rainy三.1.brough
41、t bringing或在 brought前面加 and ,由于前半句已经是一个完整的句子成分,所以再用动词要用非谓语或者加连词变成并列句.2. for as,表示作为一个礼物.3. such so, so + adj. + that句型.4. 在 played 后加 with ,固定搭配,表示与玩耍.5.去掉 more, 依据句意没有比较级的意思.6.myself me7.families family,这里指我全部的家庭成员,不是有许多家庭.8.9. to from,固定搭配, come from.10. has had, 表示过去的过去,狗回来在前.四.完成句子.149 times the size可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. cools down3. depends on4. multiplied by 5.What surprised us可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载