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1、精品_精品资料_1. 不定式作 主语Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.学外语不简单.IsitnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNational Day. it为形式主语 有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？假如要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的, 可以在不定式前加 for 引起的短语 ,即 for + 名词/ 代词宾格 +不定式.It is good for us to take part in physical labour参与体力劳动对我们有益某些表示人的品德的形容词 如 kind,good, nice,wrong, carele
2、ss,wise, foolish, polite, clever, right,unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等 作表语时不定式前常可用 of 引起的短语 , 既 be+形容词 +of+ 名词/ 代词的宾格 +不定式 .It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.她真蠢, 犯这样的错误2. 不定式作 宾语Iforgottoturntheovenon.我遗忘打开炉子.有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式.affordaimagreearrangeaskdecidepromise
3、carechoosedemanddesiredetermineexpecthatehopefailhelplearnlongmeanmanageofferplanpretendrefuseintendbothertend3. 不定式作 宾语补足语不定式可以和名称或代词构成复合结构, 作动词的宾语 , 不定式作宾语补足语We advised him to have a good rest常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有ask, tell, invite, force, advise,get,beg,allow,help,want,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,enco
4、urag e,hate,warn,permit等. 但在 make, let,have, see, hear,watch, notice,feel, observe, listen to, look at等动词后的复合宾语中 , 不定式不带 to.在 help后不定式可以带 to, 也可以不带 toThe boss made the workers work day and night.老板迫使工人们日夜干活Willyouhelpme toplantthistree,please.请您帮我种这棵树好吗？4.不定式作 定语Hehasalotofquestionstoask.他有很多问题要问.不定
5、式作定语时 , 须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后. 不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系. 假如这个不定式是不及物的 , 它后面应有必要的介词I use a pen to write with.5. 不定式作 表语Disney s greatestwishwastobeafamousartist.迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个闻名的艺术家.6. 不定式作 状语不定式作状语可以修饰动词 , 表示目的 , 结果, 或缘由To catch the first bus, I have to get up early. 目的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_She went aboard never
6、to return. 结果 I was surprised to see him there.缘由不定式的否定形式否定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to 前加 not构成He decided not to go home.疑问词+不定式结构疑问词 who, which, what, when, where, how, whether等后接不定式 , 构成不定式短语 , 在句中作主语 . 表语. 宾语等.When to start has not been decided.（主语）I don t know what to choose.（宾语）The question is how to put t
7、he plan into practice.（表语） 动词不定式省略 to 的情形1. 在助动词或情态动词后面May I ask you a question.我可以问你一个问题吗 .2. 在 make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen to , look at 等动词后 作宾语补足语 Let me hear you play the piano.让我听你演奏钢琴吧.3. 在 why 引起的某些问句中Why turn off the gas.为什么不再试一下？4. 在 had better, would rather, wou
8、ld ratherthan, would sooner, would soonerthan, cannot but, do nothing but等结构后面He cant but agree 他不得不同意 He would rather /sooner die than surrender他宁死不屈 My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive 我妈妈没方法 , 只好等医生来 5. 在 “Will you please +动词不定式” 一类表示邀请或命令的句型中Will you please bring me some
9、 chicken.请给我带点鸡肉来好吗 .6. 在 “Why” 或 “Why not” 一类表示建议的句型中Why not join us. = Why wont you join us.为什么不加入到我们中来吗.7. 在介词 except, but之后, 假如其前有动词 do 的某种形式 , 不定式一般不带to, 反之就带 toThere is nothingto doexceptwai t till it stops raining 没方法,只好等雨停了 There is no choice butto waittill it stops raining 没方法, 只好等雨停了 8. 当作
10、宾语的不定式再次显现时 , 为了防止重复 , 不定式往往省略 , 只保留不定式符号 to.常出 现在以下动词 后:want,wish,like,love,hope,plan, try ,hate等You dont have to eat if you dont want to.假如你不想吃 , 就不必吃了-Have you listened to the music.你听了那首曲子了吗 .-No, but I plan to没有, 但我准备听可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I. 句型转换1. It is impossible that a child can lift such
11、 a heavy box.It is impossiblesuch a heavy box.2. It happened that you had known each other before.You happenedeach other before.3. The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.The progressis of great importance.4. The boss made the workers work all night. The workers wereall night.5.
12、When we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.Whenthe meeting is still to be discussed.6. It seemed they were writing something for somebody.They seemedsomething for somebody.7. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.I findto speak English well.8. Jane doesn t know how she can
13、improve her Chinese.Jane doesn t knowimprove her Chinese.9. The girl got up earlier so that she might not be late again.The girl got up earlierbe late again.10. We found the lesson was difficult to understand. We found the lesson.II. 单项挑选1. I mgoing to the supermarket thisafternoon.Do you have anyth
14、ing.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought2. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a rolein making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains
15、whether they will enjoy it.A to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen4. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the governmentknows.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it5. - How do deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
16、.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_-Thekey customers.theproblemistomeet thedemandbythe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve ; made6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market , many可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_state-runcompaniesarestriving
17、competitive.theirproductmore可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD.having made7. In some parts of London, missing a bus meansfor another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD.tobe waiting8. In order to make our city green,.A. it is necessary to have planted more treeB. manymore tree
18、s need to plantC. our city needs more treeD.we mustplantmore trees9. With a lotofdifficultproblems ,thenewly-electedpresidentis having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD.beingsettled10. you the truth, I didn t want to tell you about it.A. To tellB. TellingC. To be toldD. Told11. Let your
19、 mother know all the truth. She appearseverything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD.to have been toldin the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having13. In order to improve English,.A. Jenny s fatherbought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for
20、herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father14. Robert is saidabroad, but I dont know what countryhe studiedin.A. to have studiedB to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying15. Her mother toldher not to,would be bad forher health.A. keep up; what
21、B. keep up; whichC. stay up; whichD. stay up; what1. The poor girl was so frightened that she could do nothing butthere. A stand; weep B stand;weepingC to stand;to weep D stood;wept2. The task they gave me is quite difficult to. A doB be doneC be finishedD deal3. Paul doesn t have to be always works
22、 hard.A learn B to learnC learnedD learning4. I hopesucessful this time.A him to be B to beC that he be D it to be5. When the village was flooded,the last manhis house was my uncle. A leftB to leave C leaving D being left6. Tom kept silent about the accidentlose the job.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A so
23、not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to7. Will you be able to attend the lecturenext week. A givingB givenC to be givenD being given8. Helen had to shoutabove the sound of the music. A making herself hearB to make herself hearC making herself heard D to make herself heard9. The fat bo
24、y was mademore exercise to lose weight. A takingB takeC to takeD to takng10. Little Jim should loveto the theatre this evening. A to be takenB to takeC being takenD taking11. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can t make up mymindto buy.A whatB whichC howD where12. It is foolis
25、hsuch a mistake.A for him to makeB for him makingC of him makingD of him to make13. It is easyone to pick up English in Britain. A ofB forC toD in14. I find these problems are easy.A to be worked outB to work them outC to work outD to be worked them out15. Robert is saidabroad,but I dont know what c
26、ountry he studied in.A to have studiedB to studyC to be studyingD to have been studying16. The patient was warnedoily food after the operation. A to eat not B eating not C not to eat D not eating17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him.A not toB not to doC not do
27、itD do not to18. more about university courses, call 920 746-3789A To find outB Finding outC Find outD Having found out19. People can t helpthe foolish and the lazy succeed. A to makeB makingC get D getting20. The purposeofnew technologiesisto make lifeeasier,itmore difficult. A not make B not to ma
28、ke C not making D do not make21. I usually go there by train. Why notby boat for a change.A to try going B to try and go C trying to go D try going22. ,I can speak very little English.ATellyou the truthBThe truthtotellCTo tellthetruth DTruthtelling23. With some books badly needed,she hurried to the
29、bookstore. A buyingB boughtC to buyD buy24. Have you checked all the CDsto the mountainous area next week. A sentB to be sentC sendingD being sent25. Pleasant as they made it,we felt tired after the long journey.A to travel B travelC traveled D traveling26. The director had the assistantsome hot dog
30、s for the meeting.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A picked upB picks upC pick up D picking up27. Shall we go outing this weekend. Oh,with all this work,I don t know if I ll have time to go out.A to doB doingC doneD do better education, one must work harder. A GetB GettingC GotD To get29. Rather thaneverythi
31、ng to the last minute,he always prefersearly. A leave,startB leaving,startC leave,to start D to leave,starting30. Lastsummerholiday,Iwent back to my hometown,theneighboursand the house I used to be familiar with were gone.A only finding,whichB only to find,thatC to find,whomD found,that动词不定式作宾语：1. I
32、m very busy this week and cantafford see two films. 2. Iaimbe a lawyer.3. Theyagreedgive it to me the next day. 4. I willarrangedo as you wish.5. Theyaskmeet you alone. 6. Shedecidedlive in London. 7. Hechose notreply.8). Shedemandedsee the headmaster.9). The bossdemandedthat Maryfinish it within a
33、week. 10. Shedesired marry a rich man.11). Shedeterminedgo that very afternoon.12). Hewas determined win the game. 13. Ihopesee you and your family soon. 14.The driverfailed see the other car in time.15.Write out this word ten times so that youlearnhowspell it.16). Do youmeango without money.17). Ho
34、wdid you managegettheirapproval （同意,批准,支持） . 18. Heoffered help me.19). We re planning visit London this summer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_20). He doesntpretendbe a genius.21). The enginerefusedstart.22). Heexpectedfinish the work by March. 23. Shehatesbe late for work.24.I intended catchthe earlytrain,but I didntget up in time. 25. Shetends get angry when others disagree with her.26). You needntbothercome to my office.27). Shelongedreturn home. 28. I dontcarego out.29). Itpromisesbe fine tomorrow.30). Hepromisedhelp us.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载