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1、精品_精品资料_北京市西城区 2022 届高三一模考试英 语 试 题本试卷共 150 分.考试时长 120 分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一部分：听力懂得共三节,30 分第一节共 5 小题.每题 1 5 分,总分值75 分听下面 5 段对话. 每段对话后有一道小题,确选项.从每题所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最正听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话你将听一遍.1. Where does the conversation take place.A In a taxi B On a plane
2、C On a bus2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers.A Mother and son B Husband and wife C Customer and waitress3. What is the man doing. A Offering his help B Asking for a day off C Making an appointment 4. Who is the boss going to meet .A PeteB JoanC Mark5. How does the woman fe
3、el now.A TenseB SadC Sick其次节共 10 小题.每题 1 5 分,共 15 分听下面 4 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题.听完后,每题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.听第 6 段材料,答复第 6 至 7 题.6. Why is the woman leaving for New York.A To learn painting B To travel around C To find a job 7. What does the ma
4、n think of the womans driving to New York.A Comfortable B Exciting C Unbelievable听第 7 段材料 ,答复第 8 至 9 题.8. Which is not included on the shopping list this time.A Peanut butterB Fruit C Milk 9. What does the woman suggest.A Buying more cookies B Going shopping C Eating less unhealthy food听第 8 段材料 ,答复第
5、 10 至 12 题.10. What happens to the man.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A He coughs badly BHe has a headacheCHe has got a bad cold11. Why does the man refuse to quit smoking. A He feels nervous without it BIt helps him to be refreshed CHe doesnt think it is a problem 12. What will the man probably do next. A
6、 See a doctorBTry chewing gum CTry tobacco replacers 听第 9 段材料 ,答复第 13 至 15 题.13. What is the speaker doing.A Telling stories aboutlie park BAnnouncing the tour schedule CIntroducing the history of the park 14. Where are the tourists between 11: 00 and 12: 00 .A On the boatB On the busC On the hill15
7、. Where will the speaker collect the tourists. A By the lake BAt the east gateCAt tlie north gate 第三节共 5 小题.每题分,共分听下面一段对话,完成第16 至 20 五道小题,每题仅填写一个词.听对话瓣,你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间.这段对话你将听两遍.其次部分：学问运用共两节,45 分第一节单项填空共15 小题.每题 1 分,共 15 分从每题所给的A 、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21. If you
8、need someone with professional computer knowledge,to Joe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A talksB talkingC talkD talked22. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, youlllosechances to make yourself understoodA moreB lessC muchD fewer23. In China, New Years Day isnt a big momentwith the Spring FestivalA compa
9、ringB comparedC to compareD being compared24. How was your trip to Switzerland. Perfect 1 How I wish youwith us.A have beenB areC. wereD had been25. Susans voice still remained calmshe was getting annoyed A even ifB as long asC as ifD now that26. My granny does crossword puzzles each dayher mind sha
10、rp A to keepB keptC having keptD to be kept27. So heavythat I felt great relief after taking it offA is the loadB the load wasC was the loadD the load is28. For better sound effects, he was asked to speakthe microphone during the whole processA. inB forC intoD from29. Could you give me some advice o
11、n getting a job. First, find outyou like doing bestA. whatB whichC howD why30. Ifor six months Im really out of shape A hadnt exercisedB didnt exerciseCdont exerciseD havent exercised31. Daddy, how much do you earn an hour. If youknow, $20 an hour A. mayB- mustC canD should32. Something smells reall
12、y good in here. Youmy Easter cookies Have one.A smellB are smellingC were smellingD smelt33. A new learning center has been built in the school,students to get to know the world more easilyA allowB allowedC to allowD allowing34. Jack will hold a meetingpeople can voice their opinions on todays globa
13、l economyA whichB whenC whereD whose35. The tickets to Texas are not available now Oh Flightsfast at festivals A soldB sellC will sellD have sold其次节完形填空共20 小题：每题 1.5 分,共30 分阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The most important lesson I learned in high school had nothing to do wit
14、h maths or American history It came at graduation, several minutes before I left Miramonte High School可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I was rather shy back then, content to36around with my few friends and to concentrate on my37I was doing so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect scores and enoug
15、h38to go to college But my good record soon became a39to my well-being In early June of senior year,the headmaster calledme intohis office He asked me togivea leave-takingspeech at graduationI looked at him, my heart40fastThis was the _1for my hard work. I said something, but not very clearly, and h
16、urried away from the officeI was42about the decision,finallyagreeing to compromise I wasnt the onlyspeaker I would43the honor with five other students Still, it was doubtful whether the task was44meHow in the world would I give a speech to hundreds of people.Graduation day soon arrived and, as45 I w
17、as nervous Id been practicing my speech for days, and I had it46 But I had never been so47in my life The first half hour ofthe ceremony passed, and then my48cameMy name was announced I managed to reachthe platform without falling down But within minutes, I was49, heading back to my seatNow I still h
18、ave the50of that speech My voice trembled a little, but51it wasclear and strongIm proud of that tape I achieved something Id never _ 52 I spoke in front of hundreds of people 53 I didnt realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the 54 to participate in class at college
19、, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my 55I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation But Im glad I did I know it may well turn out to be one of my shining moments 36 A hangB lookC walkD run37 A charactersB interestsC gamesD subjects38 A moneyB creditsC timeD standard
20、s39 A luckB benefitC fearD solution40 A burningB breakingC achingD beating41 A punishmentB rewardC arrangementD sympathy42 A doubtfulB optimisticC generousD hesitant43 A shareB bringC spareD give44 A aboutB forC uponD beyond45 A knownB hopedC expectedD planned46 A thrownB printedC memorizedD complet
21、ed47A interestedB terrifiedC excitedD disappointed48 A momentB clayC chanceD decision49 A defeatedB stoppedC cloneD stuck50 A pictureB tapeC paperD word51 A partiallyB immediatelyC franklyD mostly52 A dreamedB madeC decidedD requested53 A BecauseB WhenC AlthoughD Unless54 A respectB confidenceC free
22、domD excuse55 A shynessB prideC stupidityD courage第三部分：阅读懂得共两节,40 分第一节共 15 小题.每题 2 分,共 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、c、 D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_卡上将该项涂黑.AThings Your Pilot Wont Tell You可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_You may not be getting the airline you paid forYou may go to an airline website
23、and buy a ticket, and get onto an airplane that has a similar name painted on it, but half the time, youre really on a regional的方的 airline The regionals arent held to the same safety standards as the majors: their pilots arent required to have as much training and experience, and the public doesnt k
24、now that Captain at a major airlineIf youre a nervous flier, book a morning flightThe heating of the ground later causes bumpier颠簸的 air, and its much more likely to thunderstorm in the afternoon Jerry Johnson , pilot, Los AngelesThe smoothest place to sit is often over or near the wing The bumpiest
25、place to sit is in the back If youre in the middle, you dont move as muchPatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSit in the front if you want fresher airThe general flow of air in any airplane is from front to back So if youre really concerned about breathing the freshest possible air or no
26、t getting too hot, sit as close to the front as you can Planes are generally warmest in the back Tech pilot at a regional airline, TexasYou never know where the safest seat isThere is no safest place to sitIn one accident, the people in the back are dead; in the next, its the people up front John Na
27、nce, aviation safety analyst and retired airline captain, Seattle Ive been struck by lightning twice Most pilots have Airplanes are built to take it You hear a big boom and see a big flash andthats it Youre not going to fall out of the sky Charlotte, pilot for a regional earner, North Carolina Peopl
28、e dont understand why they cant use their cell phones Well, what can happen is 12 people will decide to call someone just before landing, and I can get a false reading on my instruments saying that we are higher than we ideally are Jim Tilmon, retired American Airlines pilot, Phoenix56. Jerry Johnso
29、n advises nervous fliers toA sit in the backB fly in the morningCfly with major airlinesD avoid flying in bad weather57. The best seats for those who need fresh air areA in the, frontB in the middleC in the backD near the wing58. Passengers use of cellphones before landing is likely to A increase th
30、e risk of being struck by lightningB. make it difficult for pilots to control the planeC. cause the instruments of the plane to break down可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. affect pilots judgment about the height of the planeBAll you have is what you bring with youIve always felt a need to be prepared for w
31、hatever situation Ive found myself in My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old She and I got to the checkout counter, and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed Ill be right back she said
32、She was gone just a few minutes, but in that time, I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up I was left staring at the cashier, who was staling at me Do you have money for me, son. she saidIll need to be paid -Ididntrealize she was justtryingtoamuse herself So Istood there,
33、ashamed andembarrassedBy the time my mom returned, I was angry You left me here with no money. This lady asked me forthe money, and I had nothing to give her INow that Im an adult, youll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet I want to be prepared in case I need itIve always admired people
34、who are over-prepared In college, I had a classmate named Norman One day he was giving a presentation on an overhead projector and in the middle of his talk, the light bulb灯泡 on the projector blew out We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector Its Okay he announcedTheres n
35、othing to worry about We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out He had brought along a spare bulb for the Overhead projector Who could even think of that.I often told my students, When you go into the wilderness, the only thing you can depend onis what you take withyou And essential
36、ly, the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office So take money Pack a light bulb Be prepared59. Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases. A The boy was shopping by himself B. The boys mother asked her to do so C. The cashier was playing a joke on him D. The boys mo
37、ther was away for something else 60. Why was the boy angry with his mother. A His mother left him alone BHe lost face in front of the cashier CHis mother forgot to buy something D He had just quarreled with the cashier 61. Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him. A He was always well-prepared BHi
38、s presentation was about bulbs CHe knew the classroom equipment was of poor qualityD He predicted the bulb on the projector would blow out可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_62. What do the two stories tell us.A Accidents happen almost every day BMoney is the key that opens all doors.CIn fair weather, prepare f
39、or a rainy day D Chances favor those who are well-prepared CThe Netherlands on Monday introduced its first-ever intelligent bicycle , fitted with electronic devices to help bring clown the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in the bicycle-mad country Developed for the government by the Nether
40、lands Organization for Applied ScientificResearch TNO , the intelligent bicycle, runs on electricity A commercial-available bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell forbetween 1, 700 to 3, 200 euros per bicycle The devices on the bike are linked through an onboar
41、d computer with a vibrating震动的warning system fittedin the bicycles saddle and handlebars to warn cyclists of the coming danger.The saddle vibrates when other cyclists approach frombehind, while, the handlebars do the same when barriers appear ahead Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind th
42、em or get a fright when they are passedat high speed, said MauriceKwakkernaat,one ofTNOs research scientists involvedin the project The onboard system technology has already been at work in the car industry, he said More and more elderly people are using a bicycle, not only for short distances, but
43、also forlonger distances, Dutch Environmentand InfrastructureMinisterMelanie Schultz van Haegen told AFP This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bringdown the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue toenjoy cycling, she s
44、aid In the Netherlands, bicycles outnumber the population of 17 million by at least one millionand there are some 25,000 km of bicycle path in the country Those statistics are set to grow as more and more people take to two-wheeled transport, leading to an increased risk of injuryLast year, 184 cyclists died in the country, of which 124, or 67% , were older than 65, according to the Central Statistics Office The year before, 200 cyclists died, the majority of victims also being elderly The current model weighs 25 kilograms but researchers are wo