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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 教学内容一、疑难讲解 : 二、学问点梳理：& 考点词汇 receive v.收到 ,得到 postcard n.明信片 vacation n.假期 explore v.考察 ,探究 ,勘察 camp v.野营 ,度假 seaside n.海边 ,海边 north n.北,北方 east n.东,东方 adj.东方的 ,向东的 ,东部的 adv.向东 ,朝东 west n.西,下西方 adj,西方的 ,向西的 ,西部的 adv.向西 ,朝西 monument n.纪念碑 馆,堂,像等 rostrum n.指挥台 chairman n.主席 ,主持
2、人 announce v.宣布 ,宣告 ,通知 found v,建立 ,兴建 ,创办 republic n.共和国 meaningful adj.重要的 ,重大的 ,意味深长的 wait v.等,等待名师归纳总结 memorial adj.纪念的 ,悼念的第 1 页,共 19 页northwest n.西方 ,西北方 ,西北地区northeast n.东北 ,东北方 ,东北地区southeast n.东南 ,东南方 ,东南地区- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - & 目标短语 Section A be glad/ happy to do sth. 兴奋做某
3、事 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事prepare for sth. 预备某事 be on vacation在度假 look forward to doing sth. 希望 做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth 方案做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 come along with sb. 与某人一起 knock at 敲Section B tell sb. about sth.
4、 告知某人关于某事 in the center of 在 的中心 from to 从 到Mon ument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑in the north of 在 的北面the founding of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立be meaningful to sb. 对某人意义重大 can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 by the way 顺便问一下 how far 多远（对距离提问）one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小
5、时 Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念堂 Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂Section C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - arrive at+ 小地点 arrive in+ 大地点 be full of = be filled with 布满,填满 look for space 找地方park one交通工具停放某人的 . be surprised at sth. 对某事惊讶 be surprised to see sth 观察某事很惊讶to ones
6、 surprise 使某人惊讶的是take sth. out 拿出某物 take pictures/photos 拍照 in all directions 四周八方step on ones feet/toes 踩某人的脚push out 挤出 ,推出 push one s way out 挤出一条道路 not until 直到 才experience 经受（可数）体会（不行数）as soon as 一 就be famous for 因 而出名 be famous as 作为 出名 a two-day trip 两天的旅行can t /couldnt help +V 情不自禁做某事e-mail
7、sb. 给某人发邮件Section D Check out 检查 have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 . ask sb. for help. 向某人恳求帮忙 at last 最终 What a special trip. 多么特别的一次旅行啊！& 重要句型 Id like to speak to Michael. Glad to receive your postcard. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Ta
8、i, I was busy preparing for my exams. But now I m on vacation. Would you like to come to China for your vacation. Darren, my friend from San Francisco, is coming to visit me. I m looking forward to meeting him. Would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes. How about exploring Tia
9、n anmen Square. Michael invites Darren to visit China. Could/Can you come along with us. Could you tell me something about Tian anmen Square. It is in the center of Beijing City. It s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west. There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the f
10、ounding of the People s Republic of China. The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people. By the way, how far is it from here to Tian anmen Square. It s about one and a half hours by bike. They arrived at a parking lot near Tian anmen Square. The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars
11、and bicycles. They had to look for space to park their bicycles. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian anmen Square. They took out a camera and took many pictures. More and more people came to the square. t find his friends. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn He didn t raise his h
12、ead until someone called him. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. It s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. We couldn t help watching them. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. We even asked a policeman for help. &
13、考点剖析 Section A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. Glad to receive your postcard. 很兴奋收到你的明信片；【链接】 1.receive 通常指客观地 “ 收到 ”或 “接到 ” ,常用 receive sth from sb.收到某人某物【拓展】accept 就指主动地 “接受 ”；eg: We havent received his letter for a long time.She offered him a lift and he accepted it. S
14、he received his present, but she didn t accept it. 留意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简洁地认为receive收到, accept接受；如 “接受礼物 ”说成英语是accept a gift,而 “ 接受训练 ” 却是 receive an education；2. 表示 “会见 ”、“ 接待 ”时,要用receive 而不用accept；eg: She was warmly received. 2While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for
15、 my exams. 你在开心地游玩时,我正忙着预备考试呢；【链接】（ 1）这是一个由连词 while 引导的时间状语从句；当一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作也同时在发生,有对比的意味,一般主从句时态都用现在进行时或过去进行时；e.g. I was doing my homework while Mom was cooking. 时间状语从句可以放在前面也可以放在后面；e.g. While Mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 需要留意的是：从句在前面时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开；【链接】 when 和 as 表示“ 当 时候” ,但用法有所不同1.w
16、hen 有两种不同的用法：.和 while 一样, when 可以搭配连续性动词；.when 相当于 at that time“ 就在那一刻” ,后接短暂性动词,与主句动作有先后之分；如：It began to rain when he got home. 当他到家时,天开头下雨了；He was listening to music when while he was doing his homework. 他一边做作业,一边听音乐；2.as 表示“ 当 时” ,强调 at the same time；.不指动作先后,而指同时发生,尤指短暂性动作或大事同时发生；如：She came along
17、 as she sang. 她边唱歌边走了过来；.说明两种正在进展或变化的情形；如：名师归纳总结 It getting colder and colder as winter comes. 第 5 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷了；（2）be busy doing 意为 “忙于做 ” ；e.g. He is busy finding a job these days. He was soon busy reading his English book . Everyone here is busy get
18、ting ready for Christmas. 【拓展】 be busy with 也表示 “ 忙于做某事 ”,但后面只能接名词,不能接 v.-ing 形式；e.g. He is busy mending his bike . He is busy with his bike . 3. I d like you to meet him with me when he arrives. 我想让你在他到达时和我一起去见他；当 when 引导的时间状语从句是将要发生的动作时,应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,其它连词引导的时间状语从句也如此；如：I ll call you when he comes
19、 tomorrow. 他明天来的时候我会给你打电话；Wed better do some cleaning before he arrives this afternoon. 他下午来之前,我们最好打扫一下卫生；4. How about exploring Tiananmen Square.【链接】How about=What about. 意为 “ 怎么样？ ” 后接名词、代词或动名词；Section B 1. It s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北长 880 米,东
20、西宽 500 米；英语长、宽、高表达方法：基数词 +长度单位 +长/宽/高；如：three meters long 三米长five meters wide 五米宽four meters high 四米高2.-By the way, how far is it from here to Ti ananmen Square. 顺便问一下,从这里到天安门广场有多远？- It s about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约一个半小时；1.how far 用来询问距离、路程；it 代指距离；如：How far is it from Beijing to Shan
21、ghai. = How far is Beijing from Shanghai. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 北京距离上海有多远？2.one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车两个半小时的路程,仍可以表达为：one and a half hours bike ride. .one and a half hours = one hour and a half 【链接】 ten minutes on foot = ten minutes 步行非常钟的路程（1）英语中的方位留意：英语中东
22、南、东北、西南、西北的表达分别是（2）in,on,to 表示方位的区分southeast,northeast, southwest 和 northwest；“ in the+方位词 +of ” 用于在某一范畴内的地区；e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国北部；北京在中国范畴内 “ on the+方位词 +of.”用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地区；e.g. Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南南边；“ to the+方位词 +of.”用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区；e.g. The swimmin
23、g pool is to the west of the house. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 游泳池在房子的西边 不接壤 ；总结： in 表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范畴）；on 表示与某一地区的毗邻关系；to 表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范畴）；它们所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆的在 的.方可表达为：in the +方位词 + of 指在某一范畴之内的地区to the +方位词 + of 指互不接壤或互不管辖的两个地区on the +方位词 + of 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区“ 包含（
24、 in）、相离（ to）、相切（ on）”关系；Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国的北部；（在内部）Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边；（不接壤）Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南的南边；（接壤）Section C 1After parking their bikes, they walked to Tian anmen Square. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian anmen Square. 他们停好自行车
25、后,穿过通道走进天安门广场,对那里的奇迹感到很诧异；【链接】 be surprised at 意为 “对 感到诧异 ” ；e.g. He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do 意为 “诧异地 做 ” ；e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 2While the crowd were pushing him in all directions, someone stepped on Darrens feet. 当人群从四周八方挤来时,有人踩到了 Darren 的脚；1.crowd n. 人群,观
26、众；如：He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤；【拓展】 crowded adj. 人多的,拥挤的；如：In spring, the place is very crowded. 春天,这地方很拥挤；2.push 作动词,意为“ 推开,推动” ,反义词是pull ,动词,“ 拉动” ；如：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - You push while I pull. 你推我拉；【拓展】 push ones way out 推动（道路）,挤开；如：I pushed
27、my way out and got to the front. 我挤到前面去了；3.direction n. 方向,方位 in the direction of 朝 方向；如：Tom went off in the direction of the post office. 汤姆朝邮局方向去了；4.step v. 踩,踏,行走；如：We stepped over the broken glass carefully. 我们当心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走了过去；【拓展】 step n. 脚步；步骤；台阶；距离；如：He took a step towards the door. 他朝门口迈了一步；It
28、 only a few steps further. 再走几步就到了；3When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn find his friends , He was too frightened to know what to do. 当达伦最终（从人群中）挤出来时,发觉他的两个伴侣都不见了；他很可怕,不知道该怎么办；【链接】（1）too frightened to know what to do意为 “ 很可怕,不知道该怎么办” ；too to 意为 “ 太 而不能 ,太 以至于不 ” ,表达否定意义； too 后接形容词或副词, t
29、o 后接动词原形, too to 能用 so that 或 enough to 替换；e.g. He is too excited to say a word. =He is so excited that he cant say a word.The child is too young to go to school. =The child is not old enough to go to school. （留意此时的形容词为 too.to 结构中形容词的反义词；）=The child is so young that he cant go to school.4He didn t r
30、aise his head until someone called him. 直到有人喊他他才抬起头；【链接】（ 1） .until 与连续性动词连用,意为“ 直到 时,直到 为止”not until 与短暂性动词连用,意为他们后面可以接时间点,也可以接时间状语从句；如： I watched TV until 11:00 last night. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 我昨晚看电视看到十一点；I watched TV until my father came back. 我看电视看到爸爸回来；I did
31、n t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停我才回家；. not until “ 直到 才” ,表示在这个界限之前始终没有发生这个动作；until “ 直到 时,直到 为止” 表示这个动作始终连续到这个动作显现；如： You cant leave until I come back. 直到我回来你才能离开；She waited until 8:00. 她始终等到了八点；（2）raise 意为 “筹集；提起；使上升；饲养e.g. raise money 筹钱raise ones head raise ones hand 5. There you are. 你原
32、先在这儿！” ,及物动词,能直接跟宾语；这是一个倒装句,表达一种“ 诧异” 的语气；here 和 there 常用来引导倒装句,其结构为：Here comes the bus. 公交车来了；Here it is. 它竟然在这儿！Section D Here/There + 代词 + 动词或 Here/There + 动词 + 名词；如：While we were having fun exploring, I realized Darren was lost. 正值我们津津有味地考察时,我意识到达伦不见 了；have fun exploring 表示“ 好玩地考察、津津有味地考察” ；have
33、 fun in doing sth. 表示“ 从 中获得乐趣” ；e.g. He has fun playing soccer. 三、典型例题：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. Where is Japan, do you know. It lies _ the east of China. A. in B. at C. to D. on 2. Would you help me plan my vacation. _ A. All right. B. No, let s not. C. Thank you
34、. D. Of course not. 3. Mary can t help _ the house. Why.Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; making B. cleaning; making D. as soon as C. cleaning; to make D. to clean; to make 4. My father was watching TV _ my mother was cooking. A. when B. until C. while 5. Mr. Green _ go to bed
35、_ he finished his work last night. D. isnt; untilA. does; until B. don t; untilC. didnt; until 6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in. D. before A. while B. when C. after 7. I m sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returned B. returns
36、C. will return D. is returning 8. The _ of the People s Republic of China is beginning of new China. A. find B. found C. founded D. founding 9. _ is it from here to the Summer Palace. About twenty minutes walk. A. Hong long B. How far C. How soon D. What time 10. It took us _ to finish the new resea
37、rch report. A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours 1. C 表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+the+表示方向的词 +of ；表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用: in+the+ 表示方向的词 +of；表示某一整体与另一整体在名师归纳总结 2. A 某个方向上接壤要用: on+the+表示方向的词 +of ；日本不在中国境内应选C；第 11 页,共 19 页考查交际用语的习惯回答；All right. 表示应允；应选
38、A ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3. A be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事；而此句的意思是：玛丽不能帮忙打扫房屋是由于她正忙于预订宾馆；4. C 因此上句应是help sb. to do sth. 帮忙（某人）做某事；应选A ；C；考查时间状语从句中连词的用法；题意为“ 父亲在看电视,而母亲正在做饭” ；应选5. C not . until . 直到 才 ,又因句中的last night 表示过去的时间；应选C；6. B 考查时间状语从句所用的连词；当一个动作发生,另一个动作正在进行时,表示7. B 发生动作的该句要用when
39、引导； while 表示两个动作在同时进行；after 表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之后；before 表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之前；应选B；在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如主句使用一般将来时,从句就使用一般现在时；此句中的主句是祈使句,它表示的动作仍没有发生,相当于一般将来时；应选 B；8. D found 既可以作 find 的过去式,意为“ 找到,发觉” ,又能作动词原形,意为“ 成立,建立” ,其动名词形式是 开头；” 应选 D；founding ；此处作动名词,句意为“ 中华人民共和国的成立是新中国的9. B twenty minutes walk 意为“ 二非常钟的路程”
40、,指路程或距离,用 How far 提问；应选 B；10. D “ 三个半小时” 的正确表达是：three and a half hours 或 three hours and a half；故 选 D；四、课堂练习：I. 情形交际；（ 5 分）依据对话情形挑选恰当的选项,其中有两项是余外的；A. And we had a very wonderful time. B. How long did you stay there. C. Where did you go last week. D. In two days. E. What is it famous for. F. Did you
41、take a lot of photos. G. Yes, they will. A: Hi, Zhou Jun. 1 B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends. A: Where is Hangzhou. B: Its in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. 第 12 页,共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A: 2 B: It s famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple a
42、nd especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjoy their holidays every year. B: Yes, they do. A: 3 B: For two days. A: 4 B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 5 A: What an exciting trip. Ill go there one day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 完形填空； 10 分 Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month h
43、e had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn t know where to spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I 1 the hot weather, but I can t find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday. ”“ Thats easy, ” said Bill, “2 Youto Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”Mr. Smith agreed 3 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 4 Moscow. He had a happy trip there, but one day he 5 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 6 him while he 7 past走过 a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luc