2022年最新中考初中英语知识点复习学案形容词与介词的搭配 .docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在英语中,有许多形容词后需要加特定的介词,构成固定的搭配;1. 与 about 构成的搭配Be anxious about 对 感到担忧 be sorry about 对 感到愧疚Be careful about 对 当心 be sure about 对 有把握Be certain about 对 有把握 be worried about 对 担忧2. 与构成的搭配Be expert at 具 方面的专长 be surprised at 对 感到惊奇Be angry at 对 愤怒 be good at 在 方面善于Be clever at 在

2、 方面愤怒3. 与 for 构成的搭配Be famous for 由于 而闻名 be well known for 由于 而闻名Be ready for 为 做好预备 get ready for 为 做好预备Be sorry for 为 感到愧疚 be fit/ unfit for 适合 / 不适合 Be good for 对 有帮忙 be bad for 对 有坏处4.与 in 构成的搭配Be interested in 对 感爱好 be weak in 在 方面薄弱Be poor in 在 方面薄弱 be different in 在 方面不同Be experienced in 具有 方面

3、的体会5.与 of 构成的搭配名师归纳总结 Be afraid of 可怕 be certain of 对 有把握第 1 页,共 43 页Be fond of 喜爱 be proud of 为 感到骄傲Be tired of 对 感到厌倦 be full of 布满 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Be sure of 对 有把握be short of 短缺 Be ashamed of 对 感到惭愧6.与 to 构成的搭配Be good to 对 态度好 be kind to 对 和气Be nice to 对 友好 be rude to 对 粗鲁Be

4、 polite to 对 有礼貌 be bad to 对 态度不好Be useful to 对 有用7. 与 with 构成的搭配Be angry with 对 愤怒 be careful with 当心 Be busy with 忙于 be satisfied with 对 感到中意Be pleased with 对 感到中意 be happy with 对 感到兴奋Be patient with 对 有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格特殊提示形容词后跟不同介词时的意义1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大Be experienced at/ in具有 方面的体会 be

5、 sure of/ about对 有把握Be certain of/ about 对 有把握2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同Be good at 在 方面善于 be good to 对 友好Be good for 对 有帮忙一基础练习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. If I had , I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long

6、 holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 2. These oranges taste . A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 3. How beautifully she sings. I have never heard . A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 4. I would be , if you could give me an early rep

7、ly. A. pleasant B. grateful C. satisfied D. helpful 5. Those T-shirts are usually 35 each, but today they have a an price of 19 in the shopping center. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. ordinary 6. Mr Smith bought a purse for his wife. A. small black leather B. black leather small C. small leather b

8、lack D. black small leather 7. How was your job interview. Oh, I couldn t feel . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked. A. better B. easier C. worse D. happier 8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think . A. tastes best B. smells most

9、C. sounds best D. drinks mostly 9. Can Li Hua help me with my English. I regret to tell you her English is yours. A. as good as B. no more than C. no better than D. as much as 10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it. A. not so much B. not so little C. no more D. no l

10、ess 11. When they came in, Mr Harris like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest. A. fell asleep B. was sound asleep C. got asleep D. went to sleep 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12. This year they have produced grain they did last ye

11、ar. A. as less ; as B. as few ; as C. less ; than D. fewer; than 13. Can I help you. Well, I m afraid the box is heavy for you,but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too 14. How did you find your visit to the museum. I thoroughly enjoy it. It was than I expected. A. far more interestin

12、g B. even much interesting C. so far interesting D. a lot much interesting 15. Would you like some wine. Yes, just . A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit 16. It takes a long time to go there by train; it s by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 17. If there were no

13、examinations, we should have at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 18. I m surprised that you should have been fooled by such aan trick. A. ordinary B. easy C. smart D. simple 19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose one as s

14、he didn t want to spend too much money on it. A. the less expensive B. less expensive C. the least expensive D. least expensive 20. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a 二提高练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _. A. a three feet deep hole B

15、. three-foot-deep a hole C. a hole three feet deep D. a three-feet-deep hole 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. I think he is one of the best men youve _ found. A.never B. already C. ever D. once 3. _ the boys grown. He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, tal

16、ler than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than 4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough 5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry. A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less 6. T

17、he dish is delicious. Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than 7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic. Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year. A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nice

18、st day 8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _ A. best B. good C. well D. worse 9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before. A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many 10. I had invited 50 guests to the

19、 party, but actually twice _ came. A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than 11. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night. It was something _ interesting. A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further 12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years. A.

20、 larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as 13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be _ . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. better B. best C. worst D. worse 14. How do you like your teacher of English. Well, no one teaches _ here. A. well B. poo

21、rly C. best D. better 15. In the poor parts of Americas big cities there is a lot of crime, _ . A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is serious C. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious 16. Do you like cats. Of course. They are _ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their master

22、s. A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than 17. The newly-built theatre is _ the old one. A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size of D. twice so big as 18. Im afraid that your conclusion is _ from correct. A. far B. free C. different D. short 19. Thank you

23、 very much. Its _ of you. A. kindest B. a most kind C. the most kind D. most kind 20. Whoever is never _ with the progress he has made will be a success. A. content B. proud C. praised D. enough 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 参考答案一. 1.A2.A 3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.D 11.B12.C

24、13.D14.A 15.C;用 a little 表示“ 少许” ;16.D;题意为“ 乘火车去那儿要花很长时间;乘汽车更快些;”17.D ;题意为“ 假如没有考试的话,我们在学校就会更欢乐;” 暗含比较的意味,应选 D;18.D ;题意为“ 你竟然被这么一个简洁的花招所骗,真令我惊讶;”trick “ 计策,花招,阴谋” ;19.C;题意为“ 由于她不想花太多的钱买袋子,故挑了一个最廉价的;”20.B;表示“ 如此重的箱子” 可以用“so heavy a box” 或“such a heavy box” ;二. 1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA 形容词

25、和副词练习 : 一:写出以下形容词和副词的比较级和最高级名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.good well much many bad badly ill far 2.tied glad right pleased real hot thin fat hard 3.clever cold friendly often 4.healthy early easy heavy dirty 5.slowly quietly careful helpful exciting expensive 二:用所给单词的适当形式

26、填空1. Many people hope to live _in their hometown in the world, but they cant.safe 2. The students all feel very _please,because their teacher has allowed them to put on a party. 3. Why did you buy a _camera , Li Ping. Didnt I tell you to buy a new one last night.use 4. How can I get to the Childrens

27、 Hospital, Uncle. The girl asked a policeman _.polite 5. The question is quite difficult. You cant work it out _.easy 6. When autumn comes ,the days get _ and _ .short 7. The fridge is only six hundred yuan .It is the _ of all .cheap 8. The _ sweater looks very nice ,but it is worth only sixty yuan

28、. wool 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. Li Tao did very _ in the high jump . He won first prize at last. good 10. Youre writing quite quickly ,but youre not writing _.I cant see what you have written clearly at all.neat 11. The more confident you feel ,the _ you can do you

29、r things.success 12. Our teacher gives us so much homework today that we can _ finish it on time.hard 13. When we knew that our school football team had won the match we felt _ of them.pride 14. read it .real The story is _ an interesting one.I think you will like to 15. English is _ used in the wor

30、ld than any other language.wide 16. Mr Smith says that the way to travel by ship is the _ of fortable 17. him.interest Jim has been even _ in Chinese since Mr Hu taught 18. Please keep _. The students are having a class in the classroom.quietly 19. It is a bit _ today than yesterday. Maybe it will s

31、now.cold 20. Li Ping ate _ food of the two boys, because he knew there wasnt enough good.little 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21. like that.noisy I dont hope to hear so much _ here. Please stop doing 22. large Do you know which city is the first _ in the modern world. 23.

32、The shop still keeps _. We should go to another one so that we can buy something .close 24. The twins says that they are watching TV _at home .They hope that we can go over to their house at the moment.lonely 25. Im _than you ,I did more things today .The boy said to his brother .tired 26. Dont be w

33、orried .the others runners cant run so _ as you .You should have enough confidence.fast 27. Zhang Lings grandpa is one of the _ old men in the town. He carries on running every morning.health 28. The young man all believe that their trip to West Lake will be a _ one .Now they are busy getting ready

34、for it.please 29. help.friendly When we are in trouble or get ill, we always need our _ 30. The salesgirl keeps practicing her spoken English everyday. Now she is speaking English _ and _.beautiful 形容词和副词才能提高一、依据句意在空白处填入适当的形容词;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. Jim cant rea

35、ch the apple in the tall tree because he is . 2. My watch doesnt keep good time. Something is with it. 3. This question is so that none of them can answer it. 4. She has a temperature, wed better send for a doctor at once. 5. We were all after climbing the hills. 6. If you take more exercise, you ca

36、n keep . 7. The river is too deep. Its to swim in it. 8. He lived in the small village alone but he didnt feel . 9. He was all after a long walk in the rain. 10. The boys made much noise in class and the teacher became . 11. In the old days his parents couldnt send him to school because they were ve

37、ry . 12. The car is much too expensive. He hasnt money to buy it. 13. Walking on the moon is not as as on the earth. 14. The things on the moon are much than these on the earth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. Mary felt when she saw the strange thing with three legs. 16

38、. Tom looked so for he had lost his wallet. 17. The bottle is . Theres nothing in it now. 18. English isnt to learn well, but it is so important. 二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空;1. Jack is young than Mike. He is young boy in the family. 2. Exercise One is quite easy, but Exercise Two is much easy. 3. The little gir

39、l is now much happy than she was two years ago. 4. The noise is getting and hard. 5. That was one of the excite moments of 1982. 6. This picture is beautiful than that one, but it is expensive. 7. We have a much good life now. We must make it good still. 8. Jim spends a lot much time on Chinese than

40、 before. 9. Her mother looks much young than she is. 10. This thick dictionary is much useful than that thin one. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 43 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. She is always as busy as a bee. 12. Please show me the near way to the post office. 13. The student felt quite pleasure when

41、 he passed the exam. 14. This is one of the big libraries in our city. 15. If you want to be healthy than before, you must eat little and take more exercise. 16. Which country has large population, America or Japan. 17. The Yellow River is not so long as the Changjiang River. It is the second long river in China. 18. It seems that Li Lei is a little tall than Wu Dong. But Wu D

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