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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - Title Module 4 Music 个人收集整理仅供参考学习Teacher Type Comprehensive Time Teaching objectives Key points Difficult points 1.Ss-centered 2.Cooperative multi-media computer, Methods learning approach 3.Whole-language Aids blackboard, recorder teaching Knowledge and ability1 To help S
2、s learn somrthing about The Twelves Gifls Band and make them know more about music. 2To help Ss use some phrase correctly 3To improve the students skills of fast reading and oral ability. Process and method To encourage the students to think and talk in English through communicative tasks and provid
3、e students with chances of cooperation. Emotion-attitude-valueTo foster students ability of enjoying music, and make them love musical culture. To understand the main meaning of the passage and can use these phrase correctly. To discuss, talk about some topic and finish writing in class. To have a d
4、isscussion To writing a passage in limited time Teaching procedure Steps Contents Activities Time I. Lead-in and 1.look at the viedo 2.Introduce instrumentalists Ss: Watch and speak freely. 3T: Guide. introduction Reading Skim skim the passage, trying to grasp the main idea. And finished the exercis
5、es Ss: Read, and try to answer the questions. T: Directand check. 5the passage Read following the tape Read following the tape then Ss: Listen to the tape and 7choose the best answers and finish the sentences ollow T: Give them task Scan Scan the passage to understand it Ss: Discuss and sum up. furt
6、her. And underline some T: Give necessary help and 7the passage phrases encourage them. 1 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - IV Enjoying 个人收集整理仅供参考学习5Enjoy the performance of Ss: Enjoy the music Twelve Girls Band T: Guide V Discuss Have a discussion Ss: Discuss T: Encourag
7、e 8VI Write a short passage about a band or a musican Ss: Write the passage T: Give necessary help 9Writing VII Summing-up and homework Finished the exercises in the Ss: Listen. 1workbook T: Inform. Writing on Module 4 Music- Music from China 1.in ones twenties 2.it is clear that- 3.drawing upon the
8、 blackboard 4.the moment that- 5.skilled multi-instrumentalists, they - Comments 重难点讲解:(一)重点单词:1. interpret动词 v. 口译;翻译say in one language what someone has said in another language I couldnt speak Italian so I asked Maria to interpret for me in the shop.我不会说意大利语,所以在商店里我请玛丽亚给我翻译 .Have you got to do an
9、y interpreting next week. 下周你有什么口译任务吗?动词 v. 明白;抓到意思understand; take the meaning to be They interpreted his silence as consent. 他们把他地缄默懂得为赞同 .2. combine动词 v. 使结合to( cause to) come together; unite; act together The acid and alkali are combined into salt. 酸与碱化合成盐 .We consider it necessary to combine th
10、eory with practice. 我们认为理论联系实际是必要地 .Combine each pair of sentences into one sentence, using the second as an attributive clause. 把以下各对句子结合成一个句子,用其次句作为定语从句 .2 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习In proteins, atoms of nitrogen are combined with carbon, hydrogen a
11、nd oxygen atoms. 在蛋自质中,氮原子与碳、氢、氧原子相化合 .动词 v. 联合;混合unite; mix Oil and water will not combine. 油和水混合不到一块儿 .Two parties will combine to defeat the third. 两党派将联合一起以击败第三党 .What chemicals combine together to form water. 什么化学元素化合成水?The two teams combined and did very well in the sports meet. 在运动会上这两个队合并成一个
12、队,成果很好 .Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man. 努力与信心结合造就完人 .3. compose及物动词 vt. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等)make up a poem, song, etc. Bazet composed an opera called “Carmen” .比塞特创作了一部名叫“ 卡门” 地歌剧 .The music was composed by him. 这乐曲由他谱写而成 .及物动词 vt. 组成;构成(通常用被动式)make up(usu. in the passive)The class is compo
13、sed of twelve boys and eight girls. 这个班由十二个男孩和八个女孩组成 .Japanese houses are chiefly composed of wood. 日本人地房子主要由木头造成 .The song was composed extempore. 这个曲子是即席做成地 .The exhibition is composed of three parts. 展览会由三个部分组成 .The jury is composed of men. 陪审团由男人组成 .及物动词 vt. 掌握;使冷静;使寂静get under control; calm Com
14、pose yourself before we enter. 在我们进去之前你要先冷静下来 .Compose your mind. 冷静下来;4. regulate及物动词 vt. 有系统地治理control by rule, principle, or system Accidents sometimes happen even in the best regulated families. 即使在治理最好地家庭,意处事故也会发生 .3 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习to
15、regulate the traffic 治理交通及物动词 vt. 调整put in order; make to work properly and accurately The prices are regulated by demand and supply. 价格随着需要和供应而调整 .to regulate a clock 把钟对准5. shrink动词 v. 缩小;变小;缩短to become smaller or shorter after washing or heating My shirt has shrunk so m uch after washing that I c
16、ant wear it any more.我地衬衫洗过之后缩了许多,不能穿了.Woolen clothes shrink in hot water. 毛料衣服在热水中会收缩地 .In bright light , the pupil shrinks. 在太亮地光线里(看东西),瞳孔会收缩 .shrink back: move back, withdraw out of fear , sensitivity, etc. 退缩;畏缩A snail shrinks back at a touch. 蜗牛一碰就缩回去了 .shrink from : withdraw from to avoid enc
17、ounter, flinch from; recoil from 退避;在 面前畏缩或退缩The child shrinks from meeting strangers. 这孩子怕见生疏人 .It is a formidable task , but we are determined not to shrink from it. 这是一个特别艰难地任务,但是我们决不退缩 .shrink up : try to make oneself small and inconspicuous out of shyness , etc. 由于羞怯等畏缩He had a tendency to shri
18、nk up whenever attention was focused on him. 每当人们地留意力集中在他身上时,他往往畏缩不前 .6. handle 名词 n. 柄;把手the part of a thing that you hold I cant carry the bucket if the handle is broken.提手要是坏了我就提不动这桶了 .Pick up the cup by the handle. 捏着杯柄把杯子拿起来 .They took these things by the handles. 他们握住把手把这些东西拿了起来 .His faults ga
19、ve a handle to others. 他地毛病给了别人以把柄 .及物动词 vt. 触;摸;拿touch something with the hands 4 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习Dont handle that book until you wash your hands.在拿那本书前,请先洗手 .You must be careful when you handle glass. 拿玻璃时必需当心 .及物动词 vt. 治理;处理look after som
20、ething The director handles his staff well. 董事长善管人事 .The clerk handles all letters. 秘书处理全部地信件 .A child cant handle that big dog.小孩子管不了那只大狗 .及物动词 vt. (商业)经销;买卖buy and sell;deal in This shop handles meat and eggs. 这家商店经销肉和蛋 .及物动词 vt. 操纵;驾驭control a person or animal He knows how to handle a horse. 他懂得如
21、何驾驭马 .7. signify及物动词 vt. 意味着,表示The wrinkles on his face signified that he had lived a hard life. 他脸上地皱纹表示他饱受人间地辛酸 .及物动词 vt. 表示,告知 with, by signify ones satisfaction(with a nod )(点头)说明中意地意思She signified her consent by raising her hand. 她举手表示同意 .及物动词 vt. 表示,说明She signified that she consented by raisin
22、g her hand. 她举手表示同意 .及物动词 vt. 成为 地前兆 预报 A red sunset signifies fine weather. 红红地晚霞是晴天地预兆 .及物动词 vt. 有 地重要性What does it signify. 那有多重要 . 不及物动词 vi. 重要,重大That does not signify. 那不重要;那没有什么关系.t signify much. It signifies little.= It doesn那没什么大不了;那没有什么关系8. present5 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇
23、总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习形容词 adj. 在场地;在地;出席地being here; being there Every member of the club was present. 俱乐部地每个会员都出席了 .Is all the class present. 全班人都到了吗?形容词 adj. 存在地(be present) be or exist Oxygen ispresent in the air. 氧存在于空气中 .形容词 adj. 现存地;正发生地being or happening now He is ever present in
24、my thoughts. 我始终惦念着他 .my present job 我现在地工作名词 n. 现在the time now He is at present away on his holidays. 目前他去休假了 .I m rather busy for the present.眼下我相当忙 .I ve got enough money for the present, but I must go to the bank tomorrow.我地钱临时仍够用,但我明天必需去银行取款 .present prices 市价at the present moment 此刻at the pres
25、ent time 现在名词 n. 礼物;赠品gift , something that you give to someone I m going to buy Mother a present for her birthday.我要去给母亲买件生日礼物 .We made a present of a giant panda to Japan. 我们把一只大熊猫送给日本作为礼物 .a birthday present 一件生日礼物a Christmas present 圣诞礼品及物动词 vt. 赠;送;给give something Our class presented the school
26、 with a picture. 我们班把一幅图画赠予学校 .6 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习This watch was presented to me on that occasion. 这只表是在那个时候(作为礼品)赠送给我地 .及物动词 vt. 介绍;引见(人等)introduce , bring (a person, etc.) before somebody Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请答应我把布朗先生介绍给你
27、.及物动词 vt. 寄来;送呈to send in The dentist presented his bill for filling my teeth. 牙医寄来了给我补牙地账单 .He presented the prizes. 他颁发了奖品 .及物动词 vt. 上演;演出to put before the public They presented 15 lively songs, dances and ballads. 他们演出了十五个生动地歌舞曲艺节目 .及物动词 vt. 出现;有to show; to have The teacher presented a neat appea
28、rance. 那个老师外表堂堂 .及物动词 vt. 提出摸索to offer; to bring up for consideration May I present a suggestion. 我可以提个建议吗?(二)语法:现在完成进行时:1. 表示动作从过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在,现在这个动作可能已经终止,也可能仍旧在进行着 .He has been doing his homework all this morning.常与表示一段时间地状语,如:all this time, this week, this month, all night, for , all the mornin
29、g, since 2. 表示始终到说话时为止地一段时间内一再重复地动作 .I have been meeting her at the library.现在完成时地一般式与进行式地比较(1)在表达一个在过去开头而现在仍在连续或刚刚终止地动作时,某些动词既可以用现在完成时,也可以用现在完成进行时. 这样地动词有expect,hope,learn, lie , live ,look ,rain,sleep,sit,snow,stand,stay,study,teach, wait,want,work 等:How long have you learnt English ?你学习英语多久了?How
30、long have you been learning English ?(译文同上 . )He has slept for ten hours .他已经睡了十个小时了 .7 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习He has been sleeping for ten hours.(译文同上 . )It has snowed for a long time.雪下了好长时间了 .It has been snowing for a long time.(译文同上 . )没有进行式地动词
31、不行能有这样地用法,即现在完成进行时不能代替以下例句中地现在完成时:They ve always had a big garden . 他们始终有一座大花园 .How long have you known that ?你知道这事多久了?Hes been in hospital since his accident .他从发生事故之后,始终在医院里 .留意: 现在完成进行时可以和时间短语连用,也可以不连用,这一点就有别于现在完成时,由于后者与像 for six days ,since June,never 等一些时间短语连用才能表示这类动作 .不用这些时间状语时,现在完成时指地是完成了地一个动
32、作 .(2)用现在完成时表示地反复地动作,有时可以作为连续地动作用现在完成进行时表示:I ve written six letters since breakfast . s in . 早饭后我已经写了六封信.I ve been writing letters since breakfast . 早饭后我始终在写信.I have knocked five times . I dont think anyone我敲了五次门 . 我想屋里没有人.s in . I ve been knocking . I dont think anybody我始终在敲门 . 我想屋里没有人.留意: 现在完成进行时表
33、示一种看来好像是不间断地动作,所以提到做一件事地次数或一共做了多少事情时,不能用现在完成进行时 .(3)用现在完成时表达地单一动作和用现在完成进行时表达地动作是有区分地:(a)I ve polished the car . 我擦了车 .意指这件事已经终止了 .(b)I ve been polishing the car . 我在擦车来着 .意指过去一小时我就是这样度过地,而不肯定指动作已终止 .留意: 用现在完成进行时表示单一动作时,这一动作连续到说话地时间或者接近这一时间为止:Hes been taking photos . 他始终在拍照 . (他大致手里正拿着照相机 . )He has t
34、aken photos . 他拍过相片 . (这件事可能是也可能不是最近发生地 . )(三)重点词语辨析:8 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 个人收集整理 仅供参考学习daily; everyday; every day daily 用作名词意为“ 日报” 如:China Daily 中国日报用作形容词,意同everyday;用作副词意同everyday. everyday 意为“ 每日地、日常地” ,在句中作定语 . everyday English daily English 日常英语; every
35、day life daily life 日常生活 .every day(分开写)意为“ 每天” ,在句中作状语 He comes here daily . 他每天来这儿 .damage; destroy; ruin 这三个词都有“ 破坏;损坏” 地意思,区分如下:. 如: He comes here every day . damage 意为“ 损坏、破坏”. 它可用于表示损坏或破坏详细地物品,一般示意损坏后价值或效益会降低,这种损坏是部分性地,通常指损坏地程度不那么严峻,仍可以修复再用. 也可用于表示损坏抽象地东西,有时该词也用于借喻 . 如:The car was not damaged
36、badly in the accident, but five people were seriously hurt . 汽车在事故中损坏不严峻,但却有五个人受了重伤 .Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness . 度损耗 .长期生病使她地心脏受到轻What they said and did damaged the relations between the two countries . 他们地言行损害了这两个国家之间地关系 .Smoking has damaged his health badly . 吸
37、烟严峻地损害了他地健康 . damage仍可用作可数或不行数名词 . 如:The earthquake did a lot of damages to the city . 这场地震给这座城市带来了庞大地破坏 .destroy 意为“ 破坏;摧残;毁灭;毁灭” ,通常指程度特别严峻地“ 毁坏” ,一般情况下不行以修复再用 . 另外,它既可表示毁坏详细地物品,也可表示毁坏抽象地东西 . 如:The big fire destroyed the whole house . 这场大火把整座房子都烧毁了 .The Nazi wanted to destroy peoples hopes, but in
38、 the end what was destroyed was the Nazidream by the power of people . 纳粹想摧残人民地期望,最终是纳粹地理想被人民地力气所摧残 .ruin 多用于借喻之中,有时泛指一般性地破坏,指把某物损坏到了不能再使用地程度 .如:My new coat is ruined . 我地外套不能再穿了 .The rain will ruin the crops . 这雨会把庄稼毁掉地 .I was ruined by that law case; Im a ruined man 我被那场官司毁了,我破产了 .9 / 9 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页