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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一、语法学问归纳一、基本概念（一） 定语从句在复合句中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.（二） 先行词.定语从句语法归纳及练习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.一般情形下,定语从句紧跟先行词.但也有因各种缘由定语从句与先行词被分割的现象.（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词.与先行词关系亲密,因此紧跟先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分.关系代词有：who, whom, which, that 和 whos
2、e, 另外, as 也可充当关系代词.关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语.关系副词有：when, where 和 why.在定语从句中充当状语.二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法依据先行词的不同,和在从句中所充当的成分不同,选用不同的关系代词.如下表：关系词先行词从句成分例句备注who人主语, 宾语Do you know the man who is talking withyour mother.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_whom人宾语whose人,物定语关 系代词that人,物主语, 宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I
3、 am workingThe boy whom she loved died in the war.I likethose books whose topicsare about history.The boy whose father works abroad is myclassmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star that I want to see very much.The book whichI gave you was worth $10.whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时, 常可
4、以省略, 但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不行以用that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_which物主语, 宾语The picturewhich was about the accidentwas terrible.as人,物主语, 宾语He is such a person as is respectedby allof us.as 做宾语一般不省略This is the same pen as I lostyesterday.例如：（留意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） Do you know the professorwho/that will give us a
5、 speech next week.（作主语） I read a report about his new novelthat/ which will soon be published.（作主语） The planthat/which they argued aboutwas settled at last.（作宾语） This is the new secretarywho/whom/that I would like to introduce to you.（作宾语） The soldierwhose legs were badly woundedwas operated on with
6、out delay.（作定语）留意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略,充当主语时就不能.（见上例）（二）关系代词that 代替 which 的一些情形 which, that在代替物时,一般可以通用. 但在有些情形下,只用that .先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时.例如： This is the bestthat has been used against pollution. English is the most difficult subjectthat you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词,或它前面有一个序数词时
7、.例如： This is the last placethat I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kindthat Ive ever seen. 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时.例如： You should hand in allthatyou have . We haven t got muchthat we can offer you. 先行词前面有 the only, the very, any
8、, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时.例如： The only thingthat we can dois to give you some money. The little money that he hadwas stolen.（三）宜用 who, 而不用 that 的一些情形 先行词是 one, ones, anyone时.例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneselfdares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the newswho oughtn t
9、to know it.先行词是 those 时.例如：.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -. Those who were not fit for their workcould not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.（四）其它情形 先行词既有人又有物时.例如： Do y
10、ou know the things and personsthat they are talking about. The bike and its riderthat had run over an old manwere taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或 which 时.例如： Which is the bikethat you lost. Who is the womanthat was praised at the meeting.（五）与 whose 有关的问题 whose 是代词的全部格,它既可以代人也可以代物.例如： I saw
11、 a womanwhose bag was stolen. Please show me the bookwhose cover is red. 当 whose 表示物与物的全部格关系时,亦可用of which的形式.例如： The buildingwhose roof you can see from hereis a new restaurant. The building,the roof of which you can see from here,is a new restaurant.或 The building,of which the roof you can see from
12、 hereis a new restaurant.三、介词前提的问题关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时,介词可以前提至关系代词前.例如：Have you seen the penwhich I wrote the note with just now.（ which 作介词 with 的宾语） Have you seen the pen但是,要留意的是：with which I wrote the note just now. 介词前提后,先行词是人或物,关系代词分别只能用whom和 which ,而不再用 that 或 who. 介词前提后,关系代词不再能省略. 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介
13、词不能前提,如：look for, look after, take care of等.例如：错误： Who is the old manto that you were talking to.正确： Who is the old manto whom you were talking. 或 Who is the old manthat/ whom you were talking to.错误： These are the sheepof which the boy took care.正确： These are the sheepwhich/that the boy took care of
14、.四、关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句中的主谓一样关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词一样.例如：Who is the guythat is reading over there.The number of peoplethat are going to the exhibitionis expected to be over 25,000. All that needs to be donehas been done.He is one of the studentswho use computer a lot for study. Timmy is the on
15、ly one of the pupilsthat has failed the exam.例中的 all意为“一切”,作单数.例中没通过考试的同学事实上只有一人,因此谓语动词也用单数.that 与 which, who, whom 的用法区分：情形用法说明例句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_只用 that 的情形只 用which,who,whom的情形先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时.先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few
16、等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先行词被 the only, the very修饰时句中已经有 who或 which 时,为了防止重复时在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which 指代物,用 who/whom指人在由“介词 +关系代词” 引导的定语从句中, 只能用 which 指物, whom指人.先行词本身是that 时,关系词用which,先行词为 those, one, he时多用 who.1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered have been give
17、n out.3. This is the best filmthatI have ever read.4. We talked about thepersons and thingsthat we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech.1. Hehas a son, whohas gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3.
18、 Thosewho respectothersareusually respected by others.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_定语从句专项练习11.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which 2.Do you know the man .A. whom I spokeB. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the
19、hotel last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day Ill never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory wellvisitnext
20、week isnot farfrom here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Greatchanges have taken place in the factory we are working since then.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - -
21、- - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there 8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book the other day.A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you
22、 talkedD. that you talked 10.The pen he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on which D.by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D. with whom 13.Is th
23、ere anyone in your class family is in the country.A. whoB. whosC. whichD. whose14. Im interested in you have said.A. all thatB.all whatC. thatD. which.30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A.afterwhich I have lookedB.which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I hav
24、e looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; hat D. for which; what32. He is workinghard, will make himpass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who 33.That is not the way I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, are of gr
25、eat use.A. allof which B.eitherof which C. both of thatD. both of which35.Iwant to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB. which wasC.as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give mea hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_15.Iwanttousethesam
26、e dictionary yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as 17.He is good at English, we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what was usedA. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which3
27、8. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A.
28、the novels B. thesuch novels C.such novelsD. same novels20. He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whatA. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking,is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened.- Y
29、es, he told me all he knew.A.what; thatB. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived onthe farm with the farmers, has a great effect on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_21. Theletterisfrommy sister, Beijing. isworkinginmy life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC. which;thatD.when
30、;可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whowhich43.Thenumber ofthepeoplewho increasing.A.owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; arecars 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_23. Yourethe onlyperson Iveever met
31、 could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its titleC. thetitle of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhouis famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD what26.I have bought such a watch was adverti
32、sed on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A.when; which B.which; when C.what; that D.on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. Thisis the reason he didntcome to the meeting.A. in which
33、B. with whichC. thatD. for which44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to follow D.that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The cleverboy madea hole in the wall, he could see was going on inside house.A. which; wha
34、tB. through which; what C.through that; whatD. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week. A this school B.this the school C.this school oneD.this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none o
35、f themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been定语从句专项练习（2）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_.3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 -
36、 - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. Nearlyall thestreets are in straight lines, .A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_from east to west. Those are called avenues.run from northto south19. The man showed us so heavy a stoneno man can lift.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. running
37、;thatB.run;whoC. running;who D.run;that2. This isthe case hes had allhismoneystolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2022.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. how4. The artistwillnot paintpeople or animalsbut he will paint
38、 anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girlasks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. Howdid you get in touch withthe travelagent,Robin. Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whic
39、hC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease ca
40、lled Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. is kn
41、own to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B.that,which C.which,thatD.when,that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A.
42、 that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16.
43、 The humans are destroyingnatureday by day,of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner orlater.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is thisresearchcenteryou visitedthe modern equipment last year.A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayedthereforquitea long time,during time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. same定语从句专项练习（3）1. Who is the womanis sw