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1、_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 一基本学问点Unit3 Could you please clean your room.1.Peter ,could you please take out the rubbish. 彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗？Could you please do sth .请你（做） .好吗？ 用于提出恳求,期望得到对方的确定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉；Could 不是 can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法；回答用can.否定回答：【常用答语】确定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. Sorry , I
2、 cant2、take out 取出（ v+ adv）【拓展】 take 构成的短语：take a walk 去漫步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照料 take off 脱下；起飞take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one s time 不急；渐渐来take one s temperature 量体温 take out the trash 倒垃圾 take away 拿走,取走take back 收回 take place 发生3. do the dishes 洗碗Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盘子吗？e over 过
3、来come up with 想出 come from=be from 来自,诞生于 come along走吧,过来,快点 come out出来,花开,照片【拓展】come 短语：come across（偶然）发觉come back 回来come true实现come down 下来come in/into 进入 ,进来come on赶快 ,加油come and go来来去去come up上来冲洗出来5. all the time = always 始终；总是You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 你总是看电视
4、,从不帮忙做家务；6. neither 两者都不neither nor 既不 也不 ,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student.7. The next day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.其次天,妈妈下班回到家后发觉房间很洁净、洁净；【解析】 find +宾语+宾语补足语【注】 find found found v 查找1 find sb. doing sth 发觉某人做某事2 find it + adj. + to do sth 发
5、觉做某事很 find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发觉做某事很困难She found it hard to finish the work by herself.8. surprise v 使惊讶 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的surprised adj. 惊讶的to one s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 诧异地be surprised at 对 感到惊讶To my surprise_使我惊讶的是）,he got the first prize in the exam. She asked in surprise
6、.她惊讶地问道；9.hang out 闲逛 hang up 把.悬挂 /挂起10. Could you please pass me the salt. 你能把盐递给我吗？1 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 【解析】 pass v 给；递；走过；通过pass sb.sth 把某物递给某Pass on 传递Please pass the paper on to the other students. v 通过；路过 I pass your home. v 通过（考试）；及格 Tom can pass his ma
7、th exam. 11. Could I borrow that book.我能借下你那本书看吗、Could you lend me some money.你能借我一些钱吗？【解析】 borrow /lend/keep 1borrow 借入 ,与 from 连用,尤指主语 “【借进来 ”】borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.2lend 借出 ,与 to 搭配 【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesnothers.want to lend
8、 his book to 3keep 保留,储存（连续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）间】【记】 I want to _borrow_ a bike from my friend but he didn【指借一段时t _lend_ it to me, because Tom had _kept_ it for two days. 12. I hate to do chores. 我厌恶做家务；hate to do sth 厌恶做某事 , 表示某次详细行为或动作；I hate to trouble him.hate doing sth不情愿做某事表示常常或习惯性行为或动作；She hates
9、 smoking in her room. 13.ask构成的短语：短语ask sb. to do sth ask sb. not to do sth ask sb for sth ask for help 含义 请某人做某事 不让某人做某事 向某人要某物 寻求帮忙14. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在铺张他们的时间；【解析】 a waste of 铺张a waste of time 铺张时间a waste of money 浪费金钱 waste v “铺张” waste time/money on sth 费时间 /金钱waste time
10、 / money in doing sth 在做某事上花Dont _waste_water. Cant you see the sign “ save water ” .15.spend. on sth 在某事上花费 . spend/pay/cost/take 花费1spend spent spent v 花费,主语是人sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth sb. +spend +时间 /钱+（in） doing sth spend on= pay for 支付He spends too much time on the computer games.Remember to spen
11、d some time _with_ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever.My father _spent_ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car. 2 pay paid paid v 支付,主语是人 sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book. 2 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - How much did you _pay_
12、for this computer. 3 cost cost cost v 花费,主语是某物或某事 sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 Five hundred dollars.A new computer costs me a lot of money.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It _cost_ me 120 yuan.4taketook taken v 花费 It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes him 3 hours to do his ho
13、mework.16.in order to 目的是；为了 ” 后接动词原形；in order to do sth 为了做某事He ran quickly in order not _to be_ late for the meeting.17.provide sth. for sb. 为某人供应某物provide v 供应provide sb. with sth. sb 前介词用 for =provide sth for sb. sth 前需加介词 with供应某人某物相当于： offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 为应急等做好预备而“供应；供应
14、”provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb. 供应某人某物offer 侧重表示 “情愿赐予 ”offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人供应某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事supply 定期 “供应 ” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人供应某物 The Internet provides us _with_a lot of _information_we need. Could you please provide us
15、_with_ some information about the students health. s my pleasure. Of course, it18. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 并不那么难；无论如何, 我认为做家务【解析】 anyway 无论如何 , 一般放在句首,用逗号和句子隔开）19. Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依靠他们 的父母；【解析】 depend on 依靠；信任 Shall we go for
16、a picnic tomorrow. weather. Well, it all _depends on_ the 20. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 做杂务不仅可以培育孩子们的独立性仍可以教 他们如何照料自己；【解析】 develop independence 培育独立意识develop v development n 进展 developing adj. 进展的 developed adj. 发达的a developin
17、g country 一个进展中国家 a developed country 一个发达国家 China is a _developing_country. 21. As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果,他常常生病,功课也落下了；【解析 1】as a result 结果 （插入语,放在句首,用逗号隔开）Dont ask him too late into the night, _As a result_ , he is only a small child.【解析 2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入
18、睡3 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 二【重点短语】1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭 2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影 4.get a ride 搭车 5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 7.clean and tidy 洁净洁净的 8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep
19、the floor 扫地 12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅 14.no problem 没问题 15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work 放学 / 下班回家 17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下 e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步21.all the time 始终 ;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰 / 夜 23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应 25.wa
20、lk away 走 26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒服的家 28.in surprise 诧异地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目 31.hang out 闲逛 32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事 36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. to d o /with sth .帮忙
21、某人干某事 38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks 买些小吃 40.go to the store 去商店41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参与聚会 42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress 足够的压力 44.a waste of time 铺张时间 45.in order to 为了46.get good grades 取得好成果 47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on 依靠 ;依靠 49.develop childrens independence
22、进展孩子的独立性4 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 50.look after/take care of 照料；照看51.do ones part in doing sth. 做某人分内的事三【重点句型】1.Could you please clean your room. 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work. 我必需干些活；3. Could I use your computer. 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She wont be happy if she sees
23、 this mess. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做杂务；练习题 一、翻译以下短语；1. 洗盘子 _2. 倒垃圾 _3. 叠衣服 _ 4. 扫地 _5. 铺床 _6. 打扫起居室 _ 7. 出去
24、吃晚饭 _8. 去看电影 _9. 为了 _10. 借一些钱 _11. 搭车_12. 去商店 _13. buy some drinks and snacks_ 14. invite my friends to a party_15. use your CD player_二、词汇；A 依据所给中文完成以下句子；1. Throw these _ 垃圾 in the bin.16. stay out late_2. I dont want to see the film and _ 而且 I havent got any money. 3. I _ 折叠 the letter and put it
25、in the envelope.4. There was a terrible _ 杂乱 after the party.5. He cant swim. _ 也不 can I.5 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 6. Could you _ 递 me the salt.7. She _ 厌恶 the smell of smoke.8. The telephone rang _ 在 期间 I was having a shower.9. I tried to find a job in order to _ 供
26、应 clothes and food for my family.10. He _ 依靠 on you to help him.B 用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. Could you please _ sweep he floor.2. You will find several shops in the _ neighbor.3. He _ develop the little shop into a big store.4. The streets were littered with _ rubbish.5. Could you make your bed and _ fold your
27、 clothes.6. Did you receive _ fairness treatment.7. Could you please _ pass me that book.8. Don t do that. Its a _ waste of time.9. The climber _ drop and hurt himself.10. When youre scared but you still do it _ anyway, thats brave.三、单项挑选； （15 分）1. To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ fre
28、e plastic bags for shoppers.A. take B. show C. provide D. carry2. Paul, could you please _ the TV. Jim is sleeping now. Sorry. Ill do it right now.C. turn down D. turning downA. turn up B. turning up 3. Could you lend me the book you bought last week. _.A. Yes, here you are B. No, I cant lend C. Its
29、 not interesting D. A good idea4. Could you finish the task in two days._. I have something else to do these days.A. I could not B. Yes, I think so C. Im afraid so D. Im afraid not5. Excuse me, could you help me carry the heavy box. _.A. Yes, I could B. It doesnt matter C. With pleasure D. Don t men
30、tion it6. Could I _ your iPad, Alice. Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return7. He often borrows money _ others but he doesnt lend anything _ anybody.A. from, from B. to, from C. from, to D. to, to8. Could you _ me Marys telephone number. I want to call her.A. to give B. give C.
31、giving D. gives9. Every morning, I get up at six oclock, _ and have a quick breakfast.A. make bed B. make a bed C. make my bed D. make ones bed10. Could I borrow your car. _, I need it. I _ go to school.A. Certainly, donB. Sorry, have to C. Certainly, dont have to D. Sure, have to11. Could you help
32、me take it to the classroom. _.A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldnC. Yes, sure D. No, I dont6 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页_归纳总结汇总_ - - - - - - - - - 12. Who will send you to the school, your mom or your dad. _. Ill go there alone.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None13. Young people hate _ chores beca
33、use its boring.A. to do B. to doing C. did D. to be doing14. Can I _ your textbook. I left mine at home.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept15. _ they live one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.A. Since B. For C. In order to D. So
34、 that四、完成句子；1. 你能扫地吗？ _ you please _ the floor. 2. 假如她看到这么乱,她会不兴奋的；She _ be happy if she sees this _. 3. 我扔下我的包去了起居室；I _ _ my bag and went to the living room. 4. 她没做任何家务,我也没有；She did not do any housework and _ _ I. 5. 做家务可帮忙培育孩子独立；Doing _ helps to _ childrens independence.6. 为了取得好成果,他们应当把时间花在功课上；The
35、y should spend their time on schoolwork _ _ to get good grades. 7. 如今的孩子过于依靠父母；Children these days _ _ their parents too much.8. 结果,他常常生病, 成果下降；_ a _, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.9. 他不知道如何照料自己；参考答案一、翻译以下短语；He had no idea how to _ _ of himself.1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish 3.
36、fold the clothes 4. sweep the floor 5. make the bed 6. clean the living room 7. go out for dinner 8. go to the movies 9. in order to 10. borrow some money 11. get a ride 12. go to the store 13. 买一些饮料和零食14. 邀请伴侣们来派对15. 用你的 CD 播放器16. 在外面呆到很晚二、词汇；A 依据所给中文完成以下句子；1. rubbish 2. anyway 3. folded 4. mess 5.
37、 neither 6. pass 7. hates 8. while 9. provide 10. dependsB 用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. sweep 2. neighborhood 3. developed 4. rubbish 5. fold 6. fair 7. pass 8. waste 9. dropped 10. anyway三、单项挑选；1 5 C C A D C 6 10 C C B C B 11 15 C C A A A四、完成句子；1. Could, sweep 2. wont, mess 3. threw, down 4. neither, did 5. chores, develop 6. in, order 7. depend, on 8. As, result 9. take, care7 _精品资料_ - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页