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1、-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(人体部位 Human Body Parts)-第 5 页戈洛博翻译 - 英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇（人体部位 Human Body Parts）human organ 器官；head 头；scalp 头皮；dandruff 头皮屑；hair follicle 毛囊；crown 头顶；bald head 秃头/光头；hair 头发；forelock留海/额发；blond hair 金发；kinky hair 卷缩发；wavy hair 波浪发；straight hair 直发；forehead 额/脑门；temple太阳穴；philtrum 人中；ophryon 印
2、堂；sidebums 鬓角；face 脸；wrinkle 皱纹；crows feet 鱼尾纹；freckle 雀斑；dimple 酒涡；pimple 粉刺；wart 瘊子；naevus/mole 痦子；pockmark麻子；naevus/mole 痣；cheekbone 颧骨；chin 下巴；cheek 面颊；jaw 颚；maxilla 上颚；mandible 下颚；jawbone 颚骨；eye 眼睛；right eye 左眼；left eye 右眼；dark eye 黑眼睛；brown eye 茶色眼睛；blue eye 蓝眼睛；hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛；almond eye 杏仁眼；
3、phoenix eye 丹凤眼；cross eyes 对眼/斗鸡眼；double eyelid 双眼皮；single-fold eyelid 单眼皮；eyebrow/brows 眉毛；eyelash 睫毛；eyelid 眼皮/眼睑；eyeball 眼珠；white of the eye 眼白；cornea 角膜；conjunctiva结膜；iris 虹膜；sclera 巩膜；pupil 瞳孔；choroid脉络膜；retina 视网膜；optic disc 视神经盘；macula lutea 视网膜黄斑；aqueous humor（眼球的）水状体；lens（眼球的）晶状体；vitreous b
4、ody（眼球的）玻璃体；ciliary body（眼球的）睫状体；lacrimal apparatus 泪器；ophthalmic 眼动脉；ear耳朵；right ear 左耳；left ear 右耳；inner ear canal内耳道；lobe 耳垂；earwax 耳垢；eardrum 耳膜；left eustachian tube 左耳咽管；right eustachan tube 右耳咽管；auditory canal 听道；aural nerve 听觉神经；tympanic cavity 鼓室；auditory tube 咽鼓管；vestibule 前庭；cochlea 耳蜗；sem
5、icircular canal 半规管；nose 鼻子；nasal cavity 鼻腔；nasal passages 鼻道；nostril 鼻孔； vibrissa/rhinothrix 鼻毛；snot 鼻涕；bridge of the nose 鼻梁；upturned nose 朝天鼻；aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻；snub nose 狮子鼻；bulbous nose 球状鼻；grecian nose 悬胆鼻；Roman nose 鹰鼻；mouth 嘴/口；cavity 口腔；slobber口水/唾液；phlegm/sputum 痰；lip嘴唇；tongue 舌；uvula 悬雍垂/小
6、舌；tip of the tongue 舌尖；coating on the tongue/fur舌苔；tooth/teeth 牙齿；front tooth/incitor 门牙；gum 牙龈/牙床；crown 齿冠；root/fang 齿根；enamel (牙)珐琅质；hard palate 硬腭；soft palate 软腭；denlture 假齿；molar 臼齿/磨牙/后牙；wisdom teeth 智齿；esophagus 食道；ocal cordsv 声带；throat 咽喉/喉咙；larynx 喉；Adams apple 喉结；pharynx咽/咽头；tonsil 扁桃体；sali
7、vary glands 唾液腺；sublingual gland 舌下腺；parotid gland 腮腺；submandibular gland 下颌下腺；trunk 身躯/躯干；skin皮肤；goose flesh鸡皮疙瘩；fine hair on the human body 汗毛；bead of sweat 汗珠子；sweat gland 汗腺；gland 腺；mustache/beard 胡子；goatee 山羊胡；whisker 络腮胡；neck 颈/脖子；nape（scruff)of the neck 项/颈背；back of the human body/back 脊梁/后背；
8、shoulder 肩；shoulder joint 肩关节；赞同chest 胸部；left pectoral 左胸；right pectoral右胸；pit 胸口；chest hair胸毛；abdomen 腹；upper abdomen 上腹；lower abdomen 下腹；armpit 腋窝；armpit hair 腋毛；breast 乳房；nipple 乳头；areola 乳头轮/乳晕； genital organ 生殖器；foreskin包皮；penis 阴茎；balanus 龟头/阴茎头；pubes/public hair 阴毛；scrotum 阴囊；testicle 睾丸；epid
9、idymis 附睾；sperm 精子；sperm duct/ductus deferens输精管；ejaculatory duct 射精管；spermatic cord 精索；seminal vesicle 精囊；prostate/prostate gland前列腺；bulb ourethral gland 尿道球腺；private part 阴部；vagina 阴道；clitoris阴蒂；labia阴唇；uterus/womb子宫；cervix uterine子宫颈；ovary 卵巢；egg 卵子；oviduct/fallopian tube/uterine tube 输卵管；perineu
10、m 会阴；hymen/maidenhead 处女膜；waist 腰；navel/belly button 脐；hip 胯；crotch 胯裆；hipbone胯骨；buttocks 屁股/臀部；left buttock 左臀；right buttock 右臀；groin 腹股沟；knee 膝盖；knee joint 膝关节；kneecap膝盖骨；hollow of the knee/back of the knee膝弯；leg腿；thigh 大腿；left thigh 左大腿；right thigh 右大腿；lower leg 小腿；calf 腿肚；left lower leg 左小腿；righ
11、t lower leg 右小腿；foot/feet 脚；footprint 脚印；sole of the foot脚掌/脚底；arch of the foot脚心/脚掌心；instep 脚背；toe 脚趾；toe nail 脚趾甲；ankle 踝；Achilless tendon/heel tendon 跟腱；heel 脚后跟；limb 肢；arm 胳膊/臂；upper arm 上臂；fore arm 前臂；bend (crook)of the arm胳膊弯；hand 手；left hand 左手；right hand 右手；palm 手心/手掌；back of the hand/back 手
12、背；fingerprint 手印；fist 拳头；wrist 手腕/腕子；wrist joint 腕关节；finger 手指；knuckle 指关节；fingernail 指甲；thumb 拇指；forefinger/index finger 食指；middle finger 中指；ring finger 无名指；little finger小指；moon 月牙儿；elbow 肘；left elbow 左肘；right elbow 右肘；elbow joint 肘关节；nerve 神经；cell 细胞；blood 血液；blood vessel 血管；red corpuscle count 红血
13、球；white corpuscle count 白血球；platelet count 血小板；pulse 脉搏；vein 静脉；artery 动脉；windpipe/trachea 气管；capillary 毛细血管；bronchi 支气管；spinal marrow/spinal cord 脊髓；marrow 骨髓；brain 脑；cerebrum 大脑；cerebellum小脑；internal organs/viscera 内脏；heart 心/心脏；cardiac atrium 心房；cardiac ventricle 心室；tricuspid valve 三尖瓣；mitral val
14、ve 二尖瓣；conus arteriosus 动脉圆锥；pulmonary orifice 肺动脉口；aortic sinus 主动脉窦；interatrial septum 房间隔；interventricular septum 室间隔；sinuatrial node 窦房结；atrioventricular node 房室结；atrioventricular bundle房室束；coronary artery 冠状动脉；pericardium 心包；pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干；arterial ligament 动脉韧带；common carotid 颈总动脉；caroti
15、d glomus 颈动脉小球；internal carotid 颈内动脉；facial 面动脉；superficial temporal 颞浅动脉；subclavian 锁骨下动脉；axillary 腋动脉；brachial 肱动脉；ulnar 尺动脉；radial 桡动脉；superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓；thoracic aorta 胸主动脉；abdominal aorta 腹主动脉；coeliac trunk 腹腔干；left gastric 胃左动脉；common hepatic 肝总动脉；splenic 脾动脉right gastroepiploic 胃网膜右动
16、脉；superior mesenteric 肠系膜上动脉；common iliac 髂总动脉；external iliac 髂外动脉；femoral 股动脉；popliteal 腘动脉；posterior tibial 胫后动脉；peroneal 腓动脉；dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉；uterine 子宫动脉；superior vena cava 上腔静脉；brachiocephalic vein头臂静脉；internal jugular 颈内静脉；cephalic 头静脉；basilic 贵要静脉；median cubital 肘正中静脉；azygos 奇静脉；gre
17、at saphenous 大隐静脉；portal 门静脉；paraumbilical 附脐静脉；thoracic duct 胸导管；superficial inguinal lymph nodes 腹股沟浅淋巴结；diaphragm隔膜；pancreas 胰腺；pancreas 胰；spleen 脾/脾脏；kidney肾/肾脏；renal hilum 肾门；renal pedicle 肾蒂；ureter 输尿管；bladder/urinary bladder 膀胱；urethra 尿道；digestive tube/digestive tract消化管；esophagus 食管；stomach
18、/gaster 胃；cardia 贲门；pylorus 幽门；lung 肺/肺脏；pleura 胸膜；pleural cavity 胸膜腔；pleural recesses 胸膜隐窝；costodiaphragmatic recess肋膈隐窝；mediastinum 纵隔；intestine 肠；large intestine大肠；small intestine小肠；duodenum十二指肠；blind gut 盲肠；jejunum 空肠；ileum 回肠；appendix/vermiform appendix 阑尾；rectum 直肠胆囊；rectum 直肠；colon 结肠；sigmoid
19、 colon 乙状结肠； anal canal 肛管；anus 肛门；liver 肝脏；porta hepatis 肝门；gall bladder 胆囊；thymus 胸腺；lymph 淋巴；lymph node/lymph gland 淋巴腺/淋巴结；corpus callosum 胼胝体；pituitary gland脑下垂体；mitochondria 线粒体；thyrod gland 甲状腺； excrement/stool粪便/大便/屎；urine/pee 小便/尿；muscle 肌肉；facial muscle 面部肌肉；muscle of chest 胸部肌肉；muscle of
20、leg 腿部肌肉；muscle of hand 手部肌肉；sinew/tendon肌腱/腱子肉/腱/筋；aponeurosis 腱膜；fascia 筋膜；trapezius 斜方肌；latissimus dorsi 背阔肌；erector spinae 竖脊肌；sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌；pectoralis major胸大肌；serratus anterior前锯肌；intercostal 肋间肌；diaphragm 膈；obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌；inguinal ligament 腹股沟韧带；sheath of rectus
21、abdominis 腹直肌鞘；linea alba 腹白线；inguinal canal 腹股沟管；inguinal triangle 腹股沟三角；pectoral muscle 胸肌；abdominal muscle 腹肌；deltoid三角肌；biceps brachii肱二头肌；triceps brachii肱三头肌；gluteus maximus臀大肌；sartorius缝匠肌；quadriceps femoris股四头肌；adductor magnus大收肌；triceps surae小腿三头肌；joint/articulation 关节；vertebral column 脊柱；in
22、tervertebral disc 椎间盘；thoracic cage 胸廓；temporomandibular joint颞下颌关节；elbow joint 肘关节；radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节；pubic symphysis 耻骨联合；pelvis 骨盆；terminal line 界线；sarotuberous ligament骶结节韧带；sarospinous ligament骶棘韧带；greater sciatic foramen；坐骨大孔；hip joint 髋关节；knee joint 膝关节；ankle joint 踝关节；transver
23、se tarsal joint跗横关节；meniscus 半月板；skeleton 骨骼；bone 骨；skull/cranium 颅骨/头盖骨；collarbone/clavicle锁骨；left clavicle左锁骨；right clavicle右锁骨；backbone/bone of spine 脊骨/脊柱；shoulder blade 肩胛骨；left shoulder blade左肩胛；right shoulder blade右肩胛；breastbone/sternum 胸骨；upper arm bone 肱骨；hipbone 胯骨；rib 肋骨；intercostal muscl
24、e 肋间肌；pleura 肋膜；pelvis 骨盆；ischium 坐骨；left stapes 左镫骨；right stapes 右镫骨；floating rib 浮肋；thighbone/femur 股骨；carpals/carpal bone腕骨；metal carpals/hand bone 掌骨；finger bone 手指骨；shinbone 胫骨；right shinbone右胫骨；left shinbone 左胫骨；ankle bone/tarsals 跗骨；foot bone/metatarsals 跖骨；synovial membrane 滑膜；synovial fluid
25、 滑膜液； kneecap 膝盖骨；ligament韧带；cartilage 软骨；vertebra 椎骨；cervical vertebrae 颈椎；thoracic vertebrae 胸椎；lumbar vertebrae 腰椎；sacrum 骶骨；coccyx 尾骨；sternum 胸骨；sternal angle 胸骨角；orbit 眶；paranasal sinus 鼻旁窦；frontal sinus 额窦；maxillary sinus 上颌窦；sphenoidal sinus 蝶窦；ethmoidal sinus 筛窦；pterion 翼点；cranial fontanelle
26、s 颅囟；radius 桡骨；ulna 尺骨； metacarpal bone 掌骨；phalange 指骨/趾骨；hip bone 髋骨；ischium 坐骨；pubis 耻骨；acetabulum 髋臼；patella 髌骨；fibula 腓骨；fibrous joint 纤维连结；cartilaginous joint 软骨连结；synosteosis 骨性结合；spinal nerve 脊神经；spinal ganglia 脊神经节；cervical plexus 颈丛；phrenic 膈神经；brachial plexus 臂丛；median 正中神经；musculocutaneou
27、s 肌皮神经；intercostal 肋间神经；lumbar plexus 腰丛；obturator 闭孔神经；sacral plexus 骶丛；sciatic 坐骨神经；tibial 胫神经；common peroneal 腓总神经；cranial 脑神经；olfactory 嗅神经；optic 视神经；oculomotor 动眼神经；trochlear 滑车神经；trigeminal 三叉神经；ophthalmic 眼神经；maxillary 上颌神经；mandibular 下颌神经；abducent 展神经；facial nerve 面神经；vestibulocochlear 前庭蜗神经
28、；glossopharyngeal 舌咽神经；vagus 迷走神经；accessory 副神经；hypoglossal 舌下神经；chorda tympani 鼓索；autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统；sympathetic nerve 交感神经；parasympathetic nerve 副交感神经；central nervous system 中枢神经系统； gray matter 灰质；cortex 皮质；nucleus 神经核；white matter 白质；medulla 髓质；fasciculus 纤维束；ganglion 神经节；reticular f
29、ormation 网状结构；anterior horn 前角；posterior funiculus 后索；anterior white commissure 白质前连合；fasciculus gracilis 薄束；fasciculus cuneatus 楔束；spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑束；corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束；corticonuclear tract 皮质核束；brain/ encephalon 脑；brain stem 脑干；medulla oblongata 延髓；pyramid 锥体；pyramidal decussation；锥体交
30、叉；pons 脑桥；midbrain/mesencephalon中脑；red nucleus 红核；substantia nigra 黑质；diencephalon 间脑；thalamus 丘脑；hypothalamus 下丘脑；optic chiasma 视交叉；medial geniculate body 内侧膝状体；telencephalon 端脑；lateral ventricle 侧脑室；choroid plexus 脉络丛；internal capsule 内囊；corpus callosum 胼胝体；corpus striatum 纹状体；cerebral cortex 大脑皮质
31、；hippocampal formation 海马结构；limbic system 边缘系统；extrapyramidal system 锥体外系；cerebral dura mater 硬脑膜；cavernous sinus 海绵窦；epidural space 硬膜外隙；subarachnoid space 蛛网膜下隙；spinal pia mater 软脊膜；cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液；endocrine glands 内分泌腺；thyroid gland 甲状腺；parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺；suprarenal gland 肾上腺；hypophys
32、is 垂体；pineal corpus 松果体；pelvic diaphragm 盆膈；urogenital diaphragm 尿生殖膈；peritoneum 腹膜；greater omentum 大网膜；omental burse 网膜囊；mesentery 肠系膜；subphrenic space 膈下间隙；rectovesical ponch 直肠膀胱陷凹；rectouterine pouch 直肠子宫陷凹；sensory organs 感觉器；visual organs 视器； immune system免疫系统；motion system运动系统；circulatory syste
33、m循环系统；endocrine system内分泌系统；respiratory system 呼吸系统；reproductive system生殖系统；alimentary system 消化系统；nervous system 神经系统。备注：人体行为动作：take 拿在手上；have 拿着；hold 握住；grasp 抓住/紧握；throw 投掷；carry 搬运；put 摆放；push 推；pull 拉；make 制作；break 打破；catch 抓住；point 指着；scratch 搔/挠；pinch 捻；flip 弹；snap 响指；raise ones hand 举手；wave
34、ones hand 摇手；stretch ones hand 伸手；shake hands/clasp hands 握手；clap ones hands 拍手；fold ones arms 交叉双臂；toddle 蹒跚行走；stagger 摇摇晃晃；trudge 步履艰难；walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行；jog 慢跑；dash 猛冲；race 赛跑；parade 游行；jump 跳跃；hop 单脚跳；skip 蹦跳；trip 绊倒；slip 滑跤；fall 跌倒；limp 跛行；crawl 爬行；kneel 跪下；sit cross legged 盘脚坐；stand on one leg 单脚站立；squat 蹲；chase 追。