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1、-英语高级句型-第 18 页1) A is to B what/ as C is to D(A之于B犹如C之于D).2) Just as., so.3) A and B have sth in common.4) A is similar to B.5) The same is true of，The same can be said of(也是如此).6) The advantages of A are much greater than B.7) compared with B, A has many advantages.8) The advantages outweigh the di
2、sadvantages(利大于弊).9) Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.10) Although A enjoys considerable advantage over., it can not compete with B in.11) Contrary to widely accepted views, I believe that.12) What people fail to consider is that.13) It is one thing to insist that., it is
3、 quite another to show that.14) Nothing can rival(是无与伦比的).15) has drawbacks as well as merits.16) A is superior(inferior) to B.17) .varies from person to person(是因人而异的)18) A is just the opposite (to B) 19) A differs from B in that(A不同于B在于)20) is not the same (as)过渡性句型： 1) this is true that.2) This i
4、s true, no doubt, but.3) .also.4) It is one thing to.; it is another to.描写图表和数据的句型1) . . rank first (both) in.2) . .in proportion to.3) A is by far the largest.4) As many as.5) The number is .times as much as that of .6) The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7) It accou
5、nts for 35% of.8) By comparison with ., it decreased/increased/fell from.to.9) .rise rapidly(slowly)10) .remain level.11) .reach .12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in13) be on the increase/decreas
6、e/rise/decline (在不断的增加,减少,上升,下降)图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1) As can be indicated in the table, . 2) As we could find out later， .3) As is revealed in the table，.4) As the survey results show，.5) This table provides several important points of comparison between，.6) The two graphs depict the same thing in .7) Th
7、e key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:8) According to the figures given in the table, .9) This chart shows that .10) As is shown by the graph, .11) It can be seen from the statistics that .12) It is generally believed /accepted/thought/held .说明原因的句型:1) There are some/two/many good rea
8、sons for./to do.2) We have two good reasons for.3) The reason for . is that + 从句4) Among the most convincing reasons given by people for., one should be mentioned.5) One may think of the trend as a result of.6) The change in. largely results from the fact that.7) There are several causes for this si
9、gnificant growth in. First.8) A number of factors could account for the . 9) It is no simple task to give the reason for .10) The cause of /reason for higher prices was an increase in demand.11) Because/As/Now that/Since the demand has increased, the prices are higher.12) An increase in demand cause
10、s/results in/leads to/produces higher prices.13) The demand has increased. 14) Therefore,/As a result,/For this reason,/Because of this,/Consequently, the prices are higher.15) If there is an increase in demand, then prices rise./go up. /boost./are higher.16) Different people look at.in different wa
11、ys.表示不同看法的句型:1) Different people have/hold different opinions/views on the question/problem/matter. Some believe that .; Others argue that . :Still others maintain that .2) They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3) Some people hold the opinion that it is good to .4) They think qu
12、ite differently on this question.5) Opinions vary from individual to individual, from culture to culture.表示必须,紧急,有困难做某事的句型:1) It is important (necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, convenient, comfortable, expensive, desirable, advisable) for sb. to do sth.2) .have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a dif
13、ficult time (in) doing sth. (有困难做某事)用于文章开头的句型：1) Faced with.; quite a few people argue that.; But other people conceive differently.2) There is a general discussion today about the issue of.; Those who object to. argue that .;They believe that.; But people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that
14、.3) Currently there is a widespread concern that.4) Now people in growing number are coming to realize that.5) Now it is commonly held that .; they think .; But I doubt whether.6) Recently the issue of. has been brought to public attention.7) One of the great men once said that. Now more and more pe
15、ople share this belief.8) Until recently, . has been regarded as. But people are taking a fresh look at it.9) Sb. argues/maintains /holds/insists/believes that.10) More and more people are realizing /have come to realize.11) There is no denying/doubt that .用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed a
16、bove/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that .2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on .3) We must look for all immediate method, because the present situation of ., if permitted to continue, will sure lead to
17、/result in.4) Many solutions/methods are being offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.5) There is no immediate solution to the problem of., but. might be helpful/beneficial.6) No easy method can be at hand to solve the p
18、roblem of ., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of. might be the first step on the right way.7) There is little doubt/denying that .8) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of.require immediate attention.9) As far as . be concerned, I believe/think that .10) In conclusio
19、n,.11) In my opinion, I am in favor of .12) Personally, I prefer to.13) In short,. should learn to.; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.14) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that.用于论证和说明的句型：1) We may cite/quote/take a single/common example to illustr
20、ate.2) Our society abounds with the examples of .3) A recent study indicates/suggests/shows that.4) According to the statistics provided by., it can be seen that.5) There is good/sufficient evidence to show that.6) This brings out/set forth the important fact that .7) No one can ignore/overlook the
21、fact that.常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at th
22、e matter from two sides.3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)辩论中常用的句型:1) There is no doubt that .2) It is obvious/clear that .3) As
23、is known to all, .4) (It s) no wonder. (难怪) He didn t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.5) It goes without saying that . (不用说,不成问题,很自然)6) What is more important, .7) I am convinced that . (我深信) 4写作常用句型总结1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说2.be nothing but. .不过就是.3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说4.
24、give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去.5.i feel sure that.我坚信.6.is the best way to make sure that.确保.的最好办法是.7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做.8.there is no denying the fect that.无可否认.9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比.更重要的了10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过11.pos
25、e a great threat to. .对.造成了一大威胁（eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.)12.stole the spotlight from.从.获得大众的瞩目13.touch sb. on the raw .触到某人的痛处14.it is not uncommon that. 这是常有的事儿。15it is almost impossible to do. 。是很困难的16the recent research has shown that.最近研究表明。17.has/have no alternative b
26、ut to.除.外别无选择18.between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退维谷，左右为难19.content in the thought that.满足于.的想法20(重磅出击，一般老师都会感动，这个句子可以千变万化，可以替换其中的一些词）The long,(costly strike) proved to be the last nail in the coffin for (the company),with( its history of financial problems).长时期的罢工损失巨大，再加上一直以来的财政问题，使得该公祠一蹶不振
27、。 注：（.)都是可替换的一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have eve
28、r had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们
29、再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V .(不可否认的.) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道.) 例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树
30、木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的.) 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 (.的优点是.) 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
31、八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (.的原因是.) 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此.以致于.) 例句：So precious is time th
32、at we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V (虽然.) 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Ad
33、j + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V (愈.愈.) 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can (借着.，.能够.) 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object(受词)+ to +
34、V (.使.能够.) 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V (我们绝对不能.) 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是.的时候了) 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic probl
35、ems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who (.的人.) 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but (没有人不.) 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不.) 例句：Since the examination is around
36、the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why (那就是
37、.的原因) 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。? 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.(过去.年来，.一直.) 例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has
38、worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V (.是值得的。) 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以.为基础) 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
39、 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让.明白.事) 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to (与.息息相关) 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成.的习惯) We should get into the ha
40、bit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, (因为.) 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么.!) 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing
41、 it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on (对.有很大的影响) 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对.有益)，do harm to (对.有害) 例句：Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to (对.造成一大威胁) 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best (尽全力去.) 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life