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1、-英语词根完整-第 21 页最完整的英语词根词缀表（一） Root, Prefix or SuffixMeaningExamplesa, ac, ad, af, ag, al, an, ap, as, atto, toward, near, in addition to, byaside, accompany, adjust, aggression, allocate, annihilate, affix, associate, attend, adverba-, an-not, withoutapolitical, atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, a
2、phasia, anemiaab, absaway from, offabsolve, abrupt, absent-able, -ibleAdjective: worth, abilitysolvable, incredibleacer, acid, acribitter, sour, sharpacerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimonyact, agdo, act, driveactive, react, agent, active, agitateacusharpacute, acupuncture, accurate-acy, -cyNoun: state or
3、 qualityprivacy, nfancy, adequacy, intimacy, supremacy-adeact, product, sweet drinkblockade, lemonadeaer, aeroair, atmosphere, aviationaerial, aerosol, aerodromeag, agi, ig, actdo, move, goagent, agenda, agitate, navigate, ambiguous, action-ageNoun: activity, or result of actioncourage, suffrage, sh
4、rinkage, tonnageagri, agropertaining to fields or soilagriculture, agroindustry-alNoun: action, result of actionreferral, disavowal, disposal, festival-al, -ial, -icalAdjective: quality, relationstructural, territorial, categoricalalb, albowhite, without pigmentalbino, albiteali, allo, alterotherali
5、as, alibi, alien, alloy, alter, alter ego, altruismalthigh, deepaltimeter, altitudeam, ami, amorlove, like, likingamorous, amiable, amicable, enamouredambibothambidextrousambulto walkambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist-anNoun: personartisan, guardian, historian, magicianana, anoup, back, agai
6、n, anewanode, anagram, anagenetic-ance, -enceNoun: action, state, quality or processresistance, independence, extravagance, fraudulence-ancy, -encyNoun: state, quality or capacityvacancy, agency, truancy, latencyandr, andromale, characteristics of menandrocentric, androidangangularangleanimmind, lif
7、e, spirit, angeranimal, animate, animosityann, annu, enniyearlyannual, annual, annuity, anniversary, perrenial-ant, -entNoun: an agent, something that performs the actiondisinfectant, dependent, fragrant-ant, -ent, -ientAdjective: kind of agent, indicationimportant, dependent, convenientantebeforean
8、terior, anteroom, antebellum, antedate, antecedent antediluviananthropmananthropology, misanthrope, philanthropyanti, antagainst, oppositeantisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathyanti, anticooldantique, antiquated, antiquityapo, ap, aphaway from, detached, forme
9、dapology, apocalypse, aphagiaaquwateraqueous-ar, -aryAdjective: resembling, related tospectacular, unitaryarchchief, first, rulearchangel, architect, archaic, monarchy, matriarchy, patriarchy, Archeozoic era-ard, -artNoun: characterizedbraggart, drunkard, wizardaster, astrstaraster, asterisk, astero
10、id, astronomy, astronaut-ateNoun: state, office, fuctioncandidate, electorate, delegate-ateVerb: cause to begraduate, ameliorate, amputate, colligate-ateAdjective: kind of stateinviolate-ationNoun: action, resulting statespecialization, aggravation, alternationauc, aug, autto originate, to increasea
11、ugment , author, augment, auctionaud, audi, aur, austo hear, listenaudience, audio, audible, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, auricular, ausculateaug, aucincreaseaugur, augment, auctionaut, autoselfautomobile, automatic, automotive, autograph, autonomous, autoimmunebarweight, pressurebarometerbeon
12、, around, over, about, excessively, make, cause, name, affectberate, bedeck, bespeak, belittle, beleaguerbelliwarrebellion, belligerent, casus belli, bellicosebenegood, well, gentlebenefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefitbi, binetwobiped, bifurcate, biweekly, bivalve, bi
13、annualbibl, bibli, bibliobookbibliophile, bibliography, Biblebio, bilifebiography, biology, biometricsm biome, biospherebrevshortabbreviate, brevity, briefcad, cap, cas, ceiv, cept, capt, cid, cipto take, to seize, to holdreceive, deceive, capable, capacious, captive, accident, capture, occasion, co
14、ncept, intercept, forceps, except, reciprocatecad, casto fallcadaver, cadence, cascade-cadeprocessionmotorcadecalorheatcalorie, caloric, calorimetercapit, captheaddecapitate, capital, captain, captioncarnfleshcarnivorous, incarnate, reincarnation, carnalcat, cata, cathdown, withcatalogue, category,
15、cathetercaus, cautburn, heatcaustic, cauldron, cauterizecause, cuse, cuscause, motivebecause, excuse, accusationceas, ced, cede, ceed, cessto go, to yield, move, go, surrendersucceed, proceed, precede, recede, secession, exceed, successioncenthundredcentennial, century, centipedecentr, centricentere
16、ccentricity, centrifugal, concentric, eccentricchromcolorchrome, chromosome, polychrome, chromaticchrontimechronology, chronic, chronicle chronometer, anachronism, synchronizecide, cis, ciseto kill, to cut, cut downfratricide, homicide, incision, incision, circumcision, scissorscircumaroundcircumnav
17、igate, circumflex, circumstance, circumcision, circumference, circumorbital, circumlocution, circumvent, circumscribe, circulatorycitcall, startincite, citation, citecivcitizencivic, civil, civilian, civilizationclam, claimcry outexclamation, clamor, proclamation, reclamation, acclaimclinlean, bendd
18、ecline, aclinic, inclinationclud, clus clausto close, shutinclude, exclude, clause, claustrophobia, enclose, exclusive, reclusive, concludeco, cog, col, coll, con, com, corwith, togethercohesiveness, cognate, collaborate, convene, commitment, compress, contemporary, converge, compact, confluence, co
19、nvenient, concatenate, conjoin, combine, correctcogn, gnosto knowrecognize, cognizant, diagnose, agnostic, incognito, prognosiscom, confullycomplete, compel, conscious, condense, confess, confirmcontr, contra, counteragainst, oppositecontradict, counteract, contravene, contrary, counterspy, contrapu
20、ntalcord, cor, cardiheartcordial, concord, discord, courage, encouragecorpbodycorporation, corporal punishment, corpse, corpulent, corpus luteumcortcorrectescort, cortagecosmuniverse, worldcosmos, microcosm, cosmopolitan, cosmonautcour, cur, curr, cursrun, courseoccur, excursion, discourse, courier,
21、 coursecrat, cracyruleautocrat, aristocrat, theocracy, technocracycre, cresc, cret, creasegrowcreate, crescent, accretion, increasecreacreatecreature, recreation, creationcredbelievecreed, credo, credence, credit, credulous, incredulous, incrediblecresc, cret, crease, crurise, growcrescendo, concret
22、e, increase, decrease, accruecritseparate, choosecritical, criterion, hypocritecur, cursruncurrent, concurrent, concur, incur, recur, occur, courier, precursor, cursivecuracarecurator, curative, manicurecycl, cyclowheel, circle, circularCyclops, unicycle, bicycle, cyclone, cyclicde-from, down, away,
23、 to do the opposite, reverse, againstdetach, deploy, derange, decrease, deodorize, devoid, deflate, degeneratedec, decaten, ten timesdecimal, decade, decalogue, decimate, decathlondec, dignsuitabledecent decorate dignitydei, divGoddivinity, divine, deity, divination, deifydem, demopeople, populace,
24、populationdemocracy, demography, demagogue, epidemicdent, donttoothdental, denture, orthodontist, periodontaldermskin, coveringhypodermic, dermatology, epidermis, taxidermydi-, dy-two, twice, doubledivide, diverge, diglyceridesdiathrough, across, betweendiameter, diagonal, dialogue dialect, dialecti
25、c, diagnosis, diachronicdic, dict, ditsay, speakdictation, dictionary, dictate, dictator, Dictaphone, edict, predict, verdict, contradict, benedictiondis, difnot, opposite of, reverse, separate, deprive of, awaydismiss, differ, disallow, disperse, dissuade, divide, disconnect, disproportion, disresp
26、ect, distemper, disarrayditgivecredit, auditdoc, doctteach, provedocile, doctor, doctrine, document, dogma, indoctrinatedominmaster, that which is under controldominate, dominion, predominant, domaindongivedonate, condonedormsleepdormant, dormitorydoxthought, opinion, praiseorthodox, heterodox, para
27、dox, doxology-dromerun, stepsyndrome, aerodrome, velodromeduc, ductto lead, pullproduce, abduct, product, transducer, viaduct, aqueduct, induct, deduct, reduce, inducedurahard, lastingdurable, duration, enduredynampowerdynamo, dynamic, dynamite, hydrodynamicsdys-bad, abnormal, difficult, impaired, u
28、nfavorabledysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspathy 最完整的英语词根词缀表（二） e-not, missing, out, fully, away, computer network relatedemit, embed, eternal,ether, erase, email, e-tailerec-out of, outsideecho, eclipse, eclectic, ecesis, ecstasy, exzemaeco-household, environment, relating to ecology or economyecology,
29、economize, ecospheres, ecomanagementecto-outside, externalectomorph, ectoderm, ectoplasm-edVerb: past tensedressed, faded, patted, closed, introduced-edAdjective: having the quality or characteristics ofwinged, moneyed, dogged, tiered-enVerb: to cause to becomelengthen, moisten, sharpen-enAdjective:
30、 materialgolden, woolen, silkenen-, em-put into, make, provide with, surround withenamor, embolden, enslave, empower, entangle-ence, -encyNoun: action or process, quality or statereference, emergency, dependence, eminence, latencyend-inside, withinendorse, endocardial, endergonic, endoskeleton, endo
31、scope, endogenousepi-upon, close to, over, after, alteredepicenter, epicarp, epilogue, epigone, epidioriteequi-equalequidistant, equilateral, equilibrium, equinox, equation, equator-er, -ierAdjective: comparativebetter, brighter, sooner, hotter, happier-er, -orNoun: person or thing that does somethi
32、ngflyer, reporter, player, member, fryer, collector, concentrator-er, -orVerb: actionponder, dishonor, clamorergwork, effectenergy, erg, allergy, ergometer, ergograph, ergophobia-erycollective qualities, art, practice, trade, collection, state, conditionsnobbery, bakery, geenery, gallery, slavery-es
33、, -iesNoun: plural of most nouns ending in -ch, -s, -sh, -o and -z and some in -f and -ypasses, glasses, ladies, heroes-es, -iesVerb: third person singular present indicative of verbs that end in -ch, -s, -sh, - and some in -yblesses, hushes, fizzes, defies-essfemaleactress, goddess, poetess-est, -i
34、estAdjective or Adverb: superlativelatest, strongest, luckiest, lyingestev-, et-time, agemedieval, eternalex-out of, away from, lacking, formerexit, exhale, exclusive, exceed, explosion, ex-mayorexter-, extra-, extro-outside of, beyondexternal, extrinsic, extraordinary, extrapolate, extraneous, extr
35、overtfa, fessspeakfable, fabulous, fame, famous, confess, professfac, fact, fec, fect, fic, fas, feado, makedifficult, fashion, feasible, feature, factory, fact, effect, manufacture, amplification, confectionfall, falsdeceivefallacy, falsify, fallaciousfemtoquadrillionthfemtosecondferbear, carryferr
36、y, coniferous, fertile, defer, infer, refer, transferfic, feign, fain, fit, featshape, make, fashionfiction, faint, feignfidbelief, faithconfide, diffident, fidelityfid, fide, federfaith, trustconfidante, fidelity, confident, infidelity, infidel, federal, confederacy, semper fifigshape, formfigurem,
37、 effigy, figure, figmentfila, filithreadfiligree, filament, filter, filet, filibusterfinend, ended, finishedfinal, finite, finish, confine, fine, refine, define, finalefixrepair, attachfix, fixation, fixture, affix, prefix, suffixflex, flectbendflex, reflex, flexible, flexor, inflexibility, reflect,
38、 deflect,circumflexflictstrikeaffliction, conflict, inflictflu, fluc, fluv, fluxflowinfluence, fluid, flue, flush, fluently, fluctuate, reflux, influx-foldAdverb: in a manner of, marked byfourfoldfor, forebeforeforecast, fortune, foreseeforc, fortstrength, strongeffort, fort, forte, fortifiable, for
39、tify, forte, fortitudeformshape, resembleform, format, conform, formulate, perform, formal, formulafract, frag, fraibreakfracture, infraction, fragile, fraction, refract, frailfugefleesubterfuge, refuge, centrifuge-fulNoun: an amount or quanity that fillsmouthful-fulAdjective: having, giving, marked
40、 byfancifulfusepourconfuse, transfuse-fymake, form intofalsify, dandifygammarriagebigamy, monogamy, polygamygastr, gastrostomachgastric, gastronomic, gastritis, gastropodgenkindgenerousgenbirth, race, producegenesis, genetics, eugenics, genealogy, generate, genetic, antigen, pathogengeoearthgeometry
41、, geography, geocentric, geologygermvital partgermination, germ, germanegestcarry, bearcongest, gestationgigabilliongigabyte, gigaflopgincarefulgingerlygloss, glottongueglossary, polyglot, epiglottisglu, glolump, bond, glueglue, agglutinate, conglomerategorto gather, to bring togethercategory, categ
42、orizegrad, gress, greeto gather, to bring together, step, gograde, degree, progress, gradual, graduate, egressgraph, gram, grafwrite, written, drawgraph, graphic, autograph, photography, graphite, telegram, polygraph, grammar, biography, lithograph, graphicgratpleasingcongratulate, gratuity, gratefu
43、l, ingrategravheavy, weightygrave, gravity, aggravate, gravitategregherdgregarious, congregation, segregate, gregarianhale, healmake whole, soundinhale, exhale, heal, healthy, healthinessheliosunheliograph, heliotrope, heliocentrichema, hemobloodhemorrhage, hemoglobin, hemophilia, hemostather, here,
44、 hesstickadhere, cohere, cohesion, inherent, hereditary, hesitateheteroother, differentheterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual, heterodynehex, ses, sexsixhexagon, hexameter, sestet, sextupletshomosamehomogenize, homosexual, homonym, homophonehum, humanearth, ground, manhumus, exhume, humanehydr, hydr
45、a, hydrowaterdehydrate, hydrant, hydraulic, hydraulics, hydrogen, hydrophobiahyperover, abovehyperactive, hypertensive, hyperbolic, hypersensitive, hyperventilate, hyperkinetichypnsleephypnosis, hypnotherapy-iaNoun: names, diseasesphobia-ian, anNoun: related to, one that ispedestrian, human-iatryNoun: art of healingpsychiatry-icAdjective: quality, relationgeneric-ic, icsNoun: related to the arts and sciencesarithmetic, economics-iceNoun: actmalice-ifyVerb: causespecifyignisfireig