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1、-山东省淄博市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）-第 14 页英 语第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany schools across the US hold graduation ceremonies this time of year. In some schools, even 5 and 6-year-olds observe their graduation from kindergarten. And so can older p
2、eople, much older. Meet 70-year-old Jerry Reid, who just graduated from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He earned a bachelors degree. Mr. Reid might not look like the average college student; his hair is definitely grayer. But still Jerry Reids age is easy to forget, other UVA student
3、s know him as one of their own. Mr. Reid sat into the “Hoo Crew,” a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events. He also joined a mens group on campus. He sang drinking songs along with many other students. Mr. Reids school friends say they can talk to him just about anything. About a h
4、alf century ago, in his 20s, Mr. Reid was not in school. Instead, he was racing cars and chasing girls. But he says his friend Bill invited him to UVA parties.“Bill told me what a terrible life I had unless I came up here and went to school with him,” said Reid.That was in 1963. Jerry Reid says it t
5、ook him 48 years to take that advice. In 2011, he entered college. UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr. Reid influences students. He opened the minds of the young adults. The teacher says Mr. Reid showed them that life does not end at 40. Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting
6、 older can be the beginning of a dream. “Remember that path that you left waits for you. Its there. Its yours. All you must do is to get out of your own way and get back to it. And, thats exactly what I did,” said Reid.Mr. Reid says that he and his wife Susan now would take some time off to enjoy hi
7、s college degree. Then, hell return to UVA to begin studying for his graduate degree. 21. Which of the following is true of Mr. Reid?A. He was laughed at by other students.B. He was interested in study in his youth.C. He enlarged the views of young people.D. He got his graduate degree at the age of
8、70.22. From the third paragraph, we can infer that Mr. Reid was _. A. considerate B. independent C. intelligent D. energetic23. What does Paragraph 6 mainly discuss?A. How Mr. Reid realizes his dream.B. What teachers think of Mr. Reid.C. When Mr. Reid entered college.D. Why the students likes Mr. Re
9、id.24. What lesson can we learn from the story of Jerry Reid?A. It is never too late to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BRaymond Wang, 17, of Canada was awarded first place for a device that improves air quality on a
10、irplanes while cutting down the spreading of diseases at this yearsIntel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF).According to Intel, Wangs system improves the quality of fresh air in a plane cabin by more than 190 per cent, while cutting diseases by up to 55 times, compared to conventional
11、 designs. Intel noted that Wangs invention could be easily and economically fixed into existing airplanes. Two other teen researchers earned awards of $50,000 each at the event. One developed a technique to more quickly diagnose diseases caused by HIV. Its the virus responsible for AIDS. The other i
12、nvented a device to more quickly shut down undersea oil spills.“Intel believes young people are the key to future innovation and that in order to confront the global challenges of tomorrow, we need students from all backgrounds to get involved in science, technology and engineering,” says Wendy Hawk
13、ins, executive director of the Intel Foundation. “We hope these winners will inspire other young people to pursue their interest in these fields,” she says, “and apply their curiosity and creativity to the common good.”This years Intel International Science and Engineering Fair featured approximatel
14、y 1,700 young scientists selected from more than 75 countries and regions. In addition to the top winners, 600 finalists received awards and prizes for their innovative research. The Intel International Science and Engineering Fair honours the worlds most promising student scientists, inventors and
15、engineers. Their projects are then evaluated online by nearly 1,000 judges from almost every scientific field.The 2015 Intel ISEF is funded jointly by Intel and the Intel Foundation with additional awards and support from dozens of other academic, governmental and scientific organizations. This year
16、, US$4 million was awarded.25. Compared to traditional designs, Raymond Wangs system _.A. prevents oceans from oil pollution quicklyB. improves air quality on airplanes effectivelyC. treats diseases happening on airplanes quicklyD. costs more but can be easily fixed into airplanes26. For what purpos
17、e is Intel ISEF carried out?A. To inspire teenagers to challenge the authorities.B. To persuade more teens to do good to the society.C. To get more teens involved in computer exploring.D. To encourage young people to get interested in science.27. What do we know about 2015 Intel ISEF?A. More than 30
18、% of finalists receive awards and prizes.B. Scientists all over the world compete for grand prizes.C. Nearly 1000 judges are present at the site of competition.D. US$4 million awards and prizes are offered by Intel alone.CWhere should an adventurous tourist go? After youve done sightseeing in London
19、, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your hearts content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What attractive tourist destination awaits you?Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! Its considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just
20、a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can struggle with the low temperatures.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and its still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat.The BB
21、Cs Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the pe
22、nguins and seals go to raise.But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And theyre likely to engage in the dis
23、cussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.According to Rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in Antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒）their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.And once on land, theres no eating or smoking. Rocks,
24、 bone fragmentsnothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.28. Who lives in
25、 Antarctica? A. 37,000 tourists.B. The BBCs Juliet Rix.C. A few scientists and animals. D. People in London and Paris.29. Why can tourism be good for Antarctica? A. People can bring some animals into it.B. People may take interest in the protection of it.C. People can give advice to the native popul
26、ation.D. People will go to the coastline to play with the seals.30. What are the guidelines when you go on the shore?A. You can leave rubbish on the shore.B. You can smoke and eat on the shore.C. You can take something as souvenirs.D. You can help to protect the environment.31. What is the authors a
27、ttitude towards the tourists going to Antarctica?A. Positive. B. Ambiguous. C. Subjective. D. Negative.DUntil recently, scientists had mapped only about 20 percent of the sea floor. But our knowledge of the deep seas is changing because of information from satellites. Scientists have produced a new
28、map that provides a detailed picture of the oceans. The map is expected to help oceanographers (海洋学家), industry and governments.The new map is twice as detailed as the map made 20 years ago. David Sandwell is a geophysics professor at the University of California. He and other scientists worked on t
29、he mapping project. He says they turned to space to look deeper into the ocean. The scientists collected and studied information from two satellites. Some of the data came from the European Space Agencys Cryo-2 satellite. It was placed in Earths orbit to watch sea ice. The other satellite is the Ame
30、rican space agencys Jason-1. It is studying the surface of the oceans. Scientists combined the satellite data with images gathered by sonar (声波定位仪) equipment on ships. Sonar works by sending sound waves through the water. When the sound waves hit an object, its presence is confirmed.The new map show
31、s the sea floor as it has never been seen before. It shows thousands of underwater mountains and places where continents pulled apart. It shows where earthquakes were active many years ago. They all are buried deep underneath the ocean floor.David Sandwell says the map is a powerful tool for fisheri
32、es, those interested in protecting the environment and for oil exploration.“The petrol exploration industry is interested in how to reconnect the continents, bring them back together tectonically so you can map the basins on one continental edgesay, Africaand use that to establish where the similar
33、basin would be on the other continental edge in South America.”If scientists know that information, they may be able to find oil fields. The new data also will help scientists improve their estimates of ocean depths. This information can help ships travel safely and improve military operations and s
34、cientific projects worldwide. Mr. Sandwell thinks scientists will make many more discoveries as they examine the new map and the information it provides.32. Which one is not mentioned about the benefits brought by the new map?A. Fisheries. B. Scientific projects.C. Ship manufacture.D. Oil exploratio
35、n.33. What can we know about the new map?A. It shows where earthquakes will happen.B. It will be helpful to industry and governments. C. It is three times as detailed as the old one years ago.D. It shows the sea floor as it has ever been seen before.34. The text is likely to appear in _.A. a newspap
36、er B. an advertisementC. a science magazine D. a finance report35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The detailed picture of the oceansB. Underwater mountains and placesC. More discoveries about the oceansD. Scientists create new maps of ocean floor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根
37、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Yourself from Hackers OnlineAn increase incyber-attacks (网络攻击) makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information? Here are several tips that can
38、help you protect against cyber-attacks: 36 Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. They should be at least eight characters in length. They should alsonotspell out words easy for hackers to find, like your pets name or the name of a family member.Change y
39、our password regularlyA very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. But no password is unbreakable. Hackers are better able to hack multiple accounts if those accounts all have the same
40、 password. A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. 37 Clear your browser (浏览器) historyThis goes for all the devices you use in a day your home computer, your work computer, or your friends iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome
41、keep track of where youve been and what youve done online. They keep records of every site you visited. 38 It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.Do not use free Wi-Fi 39 Often, a user does not need a password to connect to these wir
42、eless networks. These services might be useful, but theyre also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. Use anti-virus protectionThere are many anti-virus services available for users. 40 Some anti-virus services are even free. They are a great way to have a professional help ke
43、eping users one step ahead of hackers.A. Be careful while using thumb drive.B. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.C. Make your password harder to hack.D. They can offer many different types of computer protection.E. An increasing number of public places now offer
44、free wireless access to the Internet.F. Information about what you sent from or saved on your computer can be kept for days or weeks.G. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If
45、you have a little child, who hates sitting in a child car seat, then the FreedomRide is the answer to your problem.Would you want to be 41 in an unchangeable position every time youre in the car? No. You Wouldnt!When a 42 sits in a car for any length of time, we stretch, we change the position, we m
46、ove our legs, and shift 43 . We do this automatically, and without 44 . But kids in a traditional car seat cant do this. They are stuck in one position, and they 45 move. We move because the 46 of blood needs to be restored in our legs as we sit in the 47 position for any extended length of time.In
47、a traditional car seat, the child cant move to 48 the pain, so it 49 them in a bad mood.The FreedomRide lets them have a little 50 , and still be safe. The 5-point Harness gives them additional safety 51 a traditional child car seat.I am the Webmaster for , and 52 JoeySafe asked us to redo their web
48、 site, I was 53 by this system. That is because I have two small children, and we obviously 54 car seats. I live in Southern California, and every 55 of months, my wife, the girls and I, go to see grandma who lives in Nevada. Its a 5-hour drive, so the FreedomRide 56 well. Our trips are so much better now, especially, since there is 57 room in the car without th