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1、-英语自然拼读法简单版-第 5 页自然拼读法(Phonics)教程短元音 a e i o u 的发音规律 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1) 短元音:a : bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy 2)短元音:e e egg well red pen net hen bed bell best3)短元音:i i lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4)短元音:o pot ox top dog fox box lost top5)短元音:u sun umbr
2、ella cup bus nut gun uncle undery在末尾 (作为元音处理): 1)单音节词, 没有其他元音,y发ai y ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2)多音节词, y发iy i puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me, she, hi, go, baby, table第三节:一个单词
3、或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音长元音1:Magic E (神奇的E)a-e ,e-e,i-e, o-e,u-e 发音规律1)长元音:ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage(caf)2)长元音:i: e-e these Japanese Chinese 3)长元音:ai i-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side 4)长元音:u o-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those 5)长元
4、音:ju: u-e tube cube June cute huge 第四节:长元音2:ai ay ee ea ie igh oa ow oe ui ue发音规律ai ei : paint pain tail rain nail maid jail rail ayei:ray say bay way hay lay may payeei: : bee peel reeds eel see teeth jeep feet eai: : peanut meat eagle sea leaf pea peach teaieai : tie pie lie dieighai:ight sight ni
5、ght tight light sigh fight highoa ou : coat toast road boat coal goat toad soap ow ou :yellow pillow row rainbow bowl window hollow lowoe ou: doe, hoe, toeui ju: : suit juice fruit ue ju: : blue glue sue第五节 带元音的特殊读法 or ar ur ir er ear er发音规律 or:pork porch horse horn corn fork morning or:work worm wo
6、rldara:arm card arm car cart park garden farm ur:hurt turkey turtle surfing nurse purse furir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl er:mermaid term her nerd serve ear:learn earn earth heard er:sister brother marker rooster under mother winter第六节 带元音的特殊读法 单元音au aw oo ea all发音规律au:august sausage
7、 sauce naughty autumn applause aw:saw paw draw strawberry straw lawnoou:moon zoo roof rooster spoon room boots food oou:book cookie woods wool hook look foot cookeae:head sweater sweat leather feather lead all::wall fall ball call tall第七节带元音的特殊读法 双元音 ou ow oi oy ew 发音规律ou au mouth out house count sh
8、out mouse ow au:clown cow owl towel flower tower crown brownoi i:coin oil point noise poison coil boil soil oy i:oyster boy soy toy ew ju:new nephew newspaper few dew view 第八节 带元音的特殊读法 双元音 are air ire ear eer 发音规律are : care share scare dareair: hair air repairire ai: fire wireear i: near tear dear c
9、lear year heareer i: deer beer cheers engineer pioneer volunteer第九节 辅音字母组合构成的一种单音 1.ch sh wh ph th kn wr 发音规律ch :beach lunch cheese bench chair cherry church chicken sh:sheep shirt ship fish shoes dish push whw:wheel white whale wheat wheel whisper whip whistle ph f:elephant photo telephone th:broth
10、er feather leather father mother th:thumb bathmat three thirsty mouth teeth thief bath knn:knit knob knee knife knock wrr:write wrist wrinkle wrap wreath2gh mb ck qu ge dge 发音规律gh g: ghost mb b: comb lambck k:quick black sick duck luck lock check backqu ku: quite quick quit quilt ge : page orange ag
11、edge : bridge vegetable judge3bl fl pl cl gl 发音规律bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses4br cr gr pr fr 发音规
12、律br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame5st sc sk sp sm sn sl sw 发音规律st: student st
13、op steel story star style stand steam sc: scare scab scar scold scan scoop scalesk: skate skip ski sky skin skill skeleton skim sp: spider speak spy spring spoon speed spray spinsm: smoke smile smell small smart smash smock smear sn: snow snail snap snake snacksl: slim sleep slap slop slick slow slam slave sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat6 tr dr str ng ing发音规律tr: tree try train truck trust dr; dry drink dream draw dress str: street strait strictng: song long lung young stronging: ring morning evening wing king sing bring spring swing