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1、-英语必修6各单元词汇专项练习-第 10 页人教版高二英语选修六单词与短语检测Unit 1 Art一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.The word “honesty” is an a_ noun.2.Which do you like better, his paintings or s_?3.There are many art g_ in New York.4.They are put on an e_ of French paintings next week.5.An a_ country is always ready to start a war6.His a_ is t
2、o be a successful writer.7.You look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.8.The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.9.The keys are in the p_ of the boss.10.The professor made a _speech. ( 可能引起争议的)11.It is t_ of him to help his friends when they are in need. 12.People began to concentrate less on religious the
3、mes and a_ a more humanistic attitude to life.13.The expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14.He made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15.Im afraid I have never been much of a _(学者).二短语翻译1. 也，同，和；同一样 2. 瞄准 意欲，企图做某事 带有的目的 3.集中 4 使某人信服 5.大量 6. 活着的 本人 7. 代替，取代
4、_ 8. 脱离，摆脱，放弃 9.（主语）宁愿做某事 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来) _ -_ 宁愿某人做某事(过去) _ 10. 结果 由于的原因 _11. 拥有 _为某人所拥有 _ 12. 考虑做某事 13.很值得(表被动) 14. 企图做某事 15. 一方面另一方面 _16. 许多，大量 17. 不但而且 _ 18. 每两年1. _2. _3. _三根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focus on,appeal to, in the flesh, break away from, scores of, be allergic to, in possession of, conseq
5、uently, convince of, on the other hand 1.I cant eat shellfish because I _ to them.2. They are _ urgent problems at present.3. The thief managed to _the policeman.4. We couldnt _ him _ his mistake.5. The art works displayed will _ those who love Impressionist paintings.6. You cant be _ the house unti
6、l all the papers have been signed.7. I got up late and _ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8. I have _ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9. The film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10. On one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness
7、. 四. 英汉互译。1. 艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。Art is _ by the way of life and_ of the people.2.他劝我应该学法律。 He _ me that I should study law. 3. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures._4. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional
8、 style of painting were the impressionists who lived and worked in Paris._5. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America._6.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。(worth; worthy; worthwhile)_ _ _ _Unit 2 Poem
9、s一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. I dont understand, so please give me a(n) _ (具体的) example.2. The government needs a more _ (灵活的) approach to education.3. It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to _ (赞助) the project. 4. Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5. We e_ our opinions abou
10、t the event at the meeting yesterday.6. Her face become red with_(生气), and she couldnt say anything.7. The deep _(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8. A voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9. My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(温暖).10. If you
11、are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南针)with you.11. No word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12. We have learned a new sentence p_ in this unit.13. Erics statement is _ (矛盾的) to what he said before.14. An _(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.15. It was a long journey,
12、but we _ (eventual) arrived at the small village before dark.二 . 短语翻译1. 有意义，说得通 2. 表达情感 3. 熬夜 4. 放轻松，别紧张 别着急,慢慢来 _ 4. 用完，耗尽（及物） 用完（不及物） 5. 组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解 由组成 6. 很受欢迎 7. 翻译成 8. 碰巧 9. 继续 / 别挂断(电话) 10. 有可能. 11. 试验 试穿 12. 泄漏 / 发出(声音) 三根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。take ones eye off,make up of, make sense
13、, in particular, stay up, inspire, run out of, be popular with, by chance, go over, take it easy 1.We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3. The whole meal was good and the wine _ was excellent.4.Its bad for your health if you
14、 often _ too late.5.The little boy didnt _ the toy.6.Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.That beautiful song _ the teenagers.8. His noble example _ the rest of us to work harder.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural res
15、ources like this, we will _it sooner or later_, it isnt so bad as you expected. 四. 英汉互译.1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions._2. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为
16、它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。They _ small children because they have_ _and rhythm and have a lot of repetition.3. 如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。(对过去的虚拟)_Unit 3 A healthy life一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. Mr. Black _ (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. 2. My children have become hopelessly a_ to television. 3.
17、 She found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early. 4. He was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_.6. M_ health is as important as physical health.7. Alfred felt very_ (尴尬的) at being the center of attention.
18、8. Daniel has been _ (禁止) from driving for six months.9. Dick has a(n) _ (偏见) against fat people.10. The door opened _(自动地) as we approached.11. Some _ (青少年人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12. In spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.13. At a formal party I usually feel very
19、_ (局促不安的) and out of place.14. My advice might help you stop smoking and _(加强) your decision.15. If you feel disappointed and d_, you might like to talk to a doctor of a chemist.二. 短语翻译1.由于；归功于 2. 对有瘾 3. 对做出决定 4. 习惯于某事/做某事 5. 想要（做） 6. in spite of 7.支持；代表 8. 陷入；染上习惯 9. 为感到惭愧/羞愧 羞于做某事 有影响 冒险 14. 到目前为止
20、（与现在完成时连用） 15.确定；查明；弄明白 16. 阻止某人做某事 三根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed tofeel like manage to at risk remind benefit from in spite of leave out get close to a great deal deal with 1.His father has become _ drugs.2.Im sorry for_ the important point in your spee
21、ch3.His grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teachers advice5.How do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.These pictures _ me of my school days.7.I have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.You will be _ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9. Its so
22、 hot today. I_ going swimming.10. His success is entirely _ his hard work. 11. She cant see very well_ wearing her glasses.四. 句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is _ _ his support. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.I didnt know it could do terrible da
23、mage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant._4.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick._5. 每当你想吸烟时，你就提醒你自己你是不吸烟的人了。_6. 戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功的戒掉了烟，所以你也能。_7. 尽管他很努力，但他仍失败了。_Unit 4 Global warmingI单词拼写1.A _(广泛传播的
24、)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2.There has been serious _(分歧) between the two political over the question.3.He couldnt stand terrible English _(气候).4.The population had _(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5.The _(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. The government ne
25、eds to clearly _ (说明)its policy on food safety.7.The food was enough in q_, but not very good in quality,8.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_.9.Your blood pressures well within the normal _ (范围)10.In c_ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.11. There
26、is a growing _ (趋势) for people to work at home instead of in offices.12. Under no _(情况)will China use the nuclear weapons.II. 短语翻译1. global warming 2. a supply of /supplies of 3. 依靠 4. 人类活动 5. 自然现象 6. 被困在 7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 8. 导致. 原因是. 9. 因此 由于的缘故 10. 逐渐建立 11. 保持 12. 有影响；有关系 对没有影响；不
27、重要 13. 忍受 14. 只要 15. 等等 16. 很快地看一眼. 17. 大体上 18. 与相比 19. 发生(不及物) 偶遇;穿过 回来 降下;减低 进来;到达 出来;出版 上来;被提出讨论;发芽 追上;赶上 结果达到;苏醒 20. 受热 21. 下降了 下降到 22. 温室效应 三词组活用put up with, on the whole, make a difference, come about, subscribe to, quantities of, go up, be opposed to, result in, run out, even if, keep on, bui
28、ld up1. _ I fail this time, I will try again.2. If you _ the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door. 3. Large _ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.4. The temperature is _; will the snow melt?5. A quarrel usually _ through a misunderstanding.6. Stress and tiredness often _ lack of conc
29、entration.7. Sugar is _, so I must buy some.8. At first Jeremy _ our suggestion, but we managed to change his mind.9. In order to finish the project on time, the workers _ working after dark.10. Taking exercise will _ your strength. 11.If she could _ the condition there, we could take her.12.You hav
30、e made a few mistakes, but _ you have done well. 13.Your support will certainly _ in our cause.四. 英汉互译。1. That probably doesnt sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid increase compared to most natural changes._2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but there is fierce debat
31、e over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon. _3.如果没有这种 “温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。(degrees Celsius)_4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms,
32、droughts, famines, the spread of diseases, and the destruction of species._5. It is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide._6. 众人拾柴火焰高。_7. 你的贡献很有价值。_Unit 5I. 单词拼写1.When the train began to move slowly, Helen excitedly w_ at her friends on the platform. 2. Ive seen the stream of lava from a v_.3.I cant _(评价) his ability without seeing his work.4.I got into a _(惊慌) when I found the door was locked.5.The studied the German market to fin