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1、-山西省重点中学协作体高三下学期高考模拟（一）英语试题及答案-第 19 页2017届山西重点中学协作体下学期高考模拟考一英语试卷题量：150分 时量：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. He was hit by the explosion.B. He was frightened.C. He needed to have
2、the hair cut.2. Where is the man going?A. The police station. B. The city library. C. The supermarket.3. How will the woman get to the party?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.4.When does the womans class start on Tuesdays?A. At 10:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:00.5. What instrument does Mary play?A. The vi
3、olin. B. The drum. C. The piano.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the man put the paper on the floor?A. He saw other people do so.B. The basket was thrown away.C. The basket was fu
4、ll.7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On the playground.B. In the classroom.C. At the back of the school.8. What will the man do next?A. Put the waste paper in the dustbin.B. Clean the playground.C. Help others with the cleaning.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. When did the conversation ta
5、ke place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.10.Why did the boy say“God-damned water”？A. The water was too cold.B. The water was too hot.C. The water was too dirty.11. Where was the towel?A. On a shelf. B. Outside. C. On a chair.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What does the woman prefer?A.
6、 American coffee. B. French coffee. C. English coffee.13. Why does the man start the talk?A. He wants to do something for his wife.B. He wants to do something for the woman.C. He wants to help himself to some coffee.14.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Seller and buyer. B. Husband a
7、nd wife. C. Friends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. When is Eric supposed to play basketball?A. Every Thursday that month.B. A week from Thursday.C. Thursday and Friday, the third and fourth.16. When does this conversation take place?A. In the summer. B. In the winter. C. In the fall.17.Whats the name of the h
8、otel where Sally and Eric are going to stay?A. The Wilmington Hotel.B. The River Inn.C. The Strawberry River Inn.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. A study from the England research.B. Exercising is good to keep health.C. The New Years resolutions.19. What is the most
9、common resolution?A. keep fit. B. join a class. C. exercising more.20. How could you keep your resolutions?A. make more social.B. make your aim more specific.C. both A and B.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATime:2017-01-24 From: Editor:cloverTh
10、e head of Chinas largest online seller Alibaba does not think China and the United States will have a trade war despite comments from the Trump administration.Jack Ma is the chairman of the Alibaba Group. At the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos, Switzerland, he said, China and (the) U.S. will n
11、ever have a trade war. Give Trump some time. Hes open-minded, hes listening.The Chinese billionaire said he would do all he could to prevent trade relations between the countries from getting worse.Last week, Ma met with Trump at the Trump Tower in New York City. The Chinese billionaire is said to h
12、ave discussed a plan to permit one million small U.S. businesses to sell goods on Alibabas online shopping platform.During the campaign and after winning the presidential election, Trump strongly criticized the Chinese governments support for its businesses. He blamed unfair trade policies for takin
13、g away U.S. jobs. And he said that China unfairly controls the exchange value of its currency, the yuan.Trump also has threatened to place import taxes on goods from China and other countries in response to their trade policies.According to the South China Morning Post, Ma said, American internation
14、al companies made millions and millions of dollars from globalization. He added that the U.S. should not blame the loss of jobs and companies on globalization.However, a new study by an American business group says many U.S. businesses feel unwelcome in China. The companies say the cost of doing bus
15、iness in China is increasing. They add that rules and regulations are unclear or not enforced in a consistent way.The American Chamber of Commerce in China led the study, which looked at responses from 462 companies.William Zarit is chairman of the chamber. He says trade policies in China make it di
16、fficult for American companies. He says, we feel that over the last few years that weve been taken advantage of to some extent, with our open market and the lack of open areas in the Chinese market.Another major concern for U.S. companies in China is fake products. Fake products are copies of the or
17、iginals that cost businesses with the legal right to sell them millions of dollars each year.Ma defended Alibabas efforts to fight fake products on its shopping platform. He said his company is doing all it can to fight the problem.Fighting against fake products is a war against human greediness, Ma
18、 said.Im Mario Ritter.21. The underline phrase “The Chinese billionaire” refers to_.A. Trump B. Jack Ma C. Mario Ritter D. Willian Zarit22. The text likely take from the_.A. economic magazine B. trade speech C. website D. global news23. About this passage,the most suitable title is_. A. Chinese Bill
19、ionaire Does Not See China-US Trade War.B. The American international companies removed most tariffs on products traded between the U.S and China.C. Group says American businesses in China concerned.D. The war about fighting against fake products.BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with n
20、ature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water
21、. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球场）in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many
22、 environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be
23、 good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. B
24、ut the final goal should be green gyms. They are better replacements（代替物）for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its
25、 free.24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and
26、electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because .A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by
27、 experts27. The author writes the passage to _ .A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsCThe poaching（偷猎），or illegal killing，of rhinos(犀牛) in South Afric
28、a is growing worse each yearThe government recently reported that a record number of rhinos were poached in 2015，a year which had more rhino killings in South Africa than ever before The World Wildlife Fund，or WWF，says about 20, 000 rhinos live in South Africa That is more than 80 percent of the rhi
29、nos in the world Edna Molewa， South Africas Environment Minister，says, “During 2015，we are sad to say this，1, 215 rhinos were killedThis is a rise in the number of poached rhinos from 1,004 in 2014 and indeed very worrying.” The animals are hunted for their horns(角)Many people in Asia believe the ho
30、rn has curing power， which drives poachers， at all costs，mad for more horns But there is no scientific evidence for this beliefThe horn is made of keratin(角蛋白)That is the same thing as human hair，fingernails and toenails MsMolewa said 386 suspected poachers were arrested last year，an increase from t
31、he year beforeBut rhino protection workers say poachers often go unpunished after arrest South Africas legal system is ineffective Ms Mo1ewa said more needs to be done and South Africa is taking strong measures to protect rhinosThe efforts include moving some of the animals to secret places in neigh
32、boring countries. “Now approximately 100 rhinos have been moved to neighboring states in the SADC region during 2015 and 200 more rhinos will be moved this year,” Molewa said Jo Shaw，the rhino program manager at the WWF，said， “Were talking about a loss of a hundred rhinos a month，or more than three
33、a dayWe really need to see effective action not just at a national level but internationally” She says officials should find the criminal groups responsible for the poaching and punish them. Government officials are to meet in Botswana in March at the Inter-governmental Conference on Illegal Wildlif
34、e Trade 28According to paragraph 2, we know_. AHalf of rhinos live in South Africa BLess than 1,000 rhinos were killed in 2014 CThe killing in 2014 was more than that in 2014 DThere are only 20,000 rhinos left in the world 29What is the main reason for people to hunt rhinos? ATo get more keratin BTo
35、 protect the farmland CTo use them for decoration DTo make money from horns30Jo Shaw thinks that_ Amany criminal groups are well organized Bnew laws are needed to punish the killers Crhino protection needs international cooperation Dconferences about protecting rhinos are to be held every year 31Wha
36、t can we infer from the text? ARhino protection has a long way to go BNo one would like to buy horns in the future CThe illegal killing of rhinos will soon disappear DRhinos living in South Africa will move to other countries DOne of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had w
37、ith my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wear
38、ing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”（矮星）in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a myste
39、ry that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar systemPlutos underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. A
40、s an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaughs task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatorys founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18，1930，Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by
41、an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depressions dark encroachment (入侵).Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. Its a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isnt the limit at all. We dont know what kinds of fa
42、ntastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.32. Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?A. Because it lost its major planet status.B. Because it disappeared in the sky.C. Because it was discovered by an American.D. Because it was proved t
43、o be the coldest planet in the universe.33. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. An American Scientist: Clyde TombaughB. Pluto was First Discovered by a BoyC. Plutos Strange RomanceD. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania34. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. Clyde Tom
44、baugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression.B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh.C. Clyde Tombaughs job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory.D. Clyde Tombaughs telescopes used for searching stars were very simple.35. What does the underlined sentence
45、 in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Pluto is no less than a planet in the solar system.B. Pluto is much more than a planet in the solar system.C. Pluto is more important than any other planet in the sky.D. Pluto is not a planet in the solar system, but it is more than a planet.第二节（共5小题：每小题2
46、分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether you re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 36 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect. Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valu