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1、-山东省枣庄三中高三10月学情调查英语试题（含答案）-第 17 页秘密启用前 枣庄三中20162017学年度高三年级第一学期学情调查英语试题 2016.10说明：试题分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第10页。试题答案请用2B铅笔或0.5mm签字笔填涂到答题卡规定位置上，书写在试题上的答案无效。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (共100分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.2. Where does the woman want to eat tonight? A. At home. B. At Browns. C. At Dannys.3. Why did Mr. Green run into the girl with his car? A. He was drunk
3、. B. He was driving fast. C. He didnt see the girl. 4. What are the two speakers discussing? A. What theyll do this weekend. B. Where the man borrowed the book. C. When the woman can get her book back.5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Hold the door open for her.B. Carry the box for her.C
4、. Open her box for her.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man probably get up? A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 7:30 am.7. What does the woman think the
5、 man should do next? A. Complain to the manager. B. Call room service again. C. Change a hotel.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the man feel about his job interview? A. He is excited. B. He is surprised. C. He is disappointed.9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Try to help him get a job.B. Arrange
6、for an interview.C. Give him a job.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get her smartphone? A. She bought it online. B. She bought it downtown. C. She received it as a gift.11. What is the function of Feedly? A. To help users organize life.B. To help users read news.C. To help users study.12. Wha
7、t will the man do next? A. Recommend more apps.B. Talk about smartphones.C. Show how to find the apps.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man know about Norwalk?A. It is located on Route 18.B. It is a beautiful little town.C. It has an interesting museum.14. How far is Amitsville from here?A. About
8、18 miles southeast. B. About 35 miles northeast. C. About 55 miles southwest.15. Where wont the man go this time?A. Norwalk. B. Amitsville. C. Newton.16. What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A. They are in opposite directions.B. They have lots of old houses.C. They have many rare plants.请听
9、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When was the museums construction started? A. In 1958. B. In 1962. C. In 1973.18. How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover? A. 6,000 square meters.B. 30,000 square meters. C. 60,000 square meters. 19. Where are the large-sized art works displayed? A. In the west
10、 hall. B. In the east hall. C. In the round hall.20. When is the museum usually closed? A. On Sunday.B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 ASomething in chocolate could be used to stop coughs and lead to more effective
11、medicines, say UK researchers.Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery c
12、ould lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful(有害的) it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.Ten healthy volunteers(志愿者) were given theobromine, c
13、odeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicine are stopping coug
14、hs.The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin need to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they need only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.The researchers sa
15、id that theobromine worked by keeping down a verve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.21. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine _.A. cannot be as effective as codeineB. can be ha
16、rmful to peoples healthC. cannot be separated from chocolate D. can be a more effective cure for coughs22. What was used in the experiment to cause coughing? A. Theobromine. B. Codeine. C. Capsaicin. D. Placebo.23. We learn from the text that volunteers in the experiment _. A. were patients with bad
17、 coughs B. were divided into the three groups C. received standard treatments D. suffered little side effects24. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Codeine: A New Medicine B. Chocolate May Cure Coughs C. Cough Treatment: A Hard Case D. Theobromine Can Cause CoughsBParent
18、s often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagersBut last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking more to his friends than to his parents“The door to his room is always shut，”Joanna notedTina and Mark noticed similar changes
19、in their 14-year-old daughter“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk，”said Mark“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants somethingSometimes she wants to be treated like a 1ittle girl and sometimes like a young ladyThe problem is figuring out which time is which” Before age 1
20、1，children like to tell their parents whats on their minds“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers“This completely changes during the teen years，”Riera explained“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their
21、 parents last”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help themTo break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to themAnd they must give their children a
22、mental break，for children also need freedom，though youngAnother thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.25“The door to his room is always shut”suggests that the son_. Ais always busy with his studies Bis angry with his paren
23、ts Ckeeps himself away from his parents Dbegins to dislike his parents26What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_. Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as before Bthey cant read their daughters mind exactly Cthey dont know what to say to their daughter Dtheir daughter has grown up so quickly27Which of the
24、 following best explains“the wall of silence”in the last paragraph? ATeenagers do not talk much with their parents BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents CTeenagers talk a lot with their friends DTeenagers talk much about their own lives28What can be learned from the passage? AParents ar
25、e unhappy with their growing children BParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers CParents should force their children to talk with them DParents should try to understand their teenagersCClimate researchers met recently in Cameroon to talk about threats to Africas land and animalsThey s
26、aid they believe the continent may lose a large number of its animal and plant species by the end of this century. They blame the expected losses on the warming of earth，population growth and unrestricted developmentThe researchers represent 20 African，American and European universitiesThey say coun
27、tries in south of the Saharan desert are losing forest faster than any place on earthWood companies are cutting down trees to meet growing demand from China，Europe and the United StatesThe population is growing at 3 percent per yearThere are now homes，factories and farms on land that once was forest
28、Climate change also continues to threaten speciesThomas Smith is the director of the Center for Tropical Research at the University of California“With a 1.5 degree rise in global temperature，Africa may lose 30 percent of its animals and plantsAnd unfortunately with the increase in CO2 that has been
29、now judged to be up to three degrees in terms of rising global temperatures-that means we may lose 40 percent of all animals in Africa by the end of the century，”said SmithThe African chimpanzee is one such animal at riskMary Katherine Gonder studies chimpanzees in the Congo BasinShe says the forest
30、 home is disappearingShe also says hunters continue to kill the animals to sell as food“What will happen over the next 20 years，the distribution of those chimpanzees will changeTheir habitat(栖居地)will change fundamentally and they will no longer be aroundThe habitat for those chimpanzees will be gone
31、，”said GonderThomas Smith of the University of California says its possible to develop Africa and care for the environment at the same time“With these challenges，we need to develop green economiesFor example，we are working with parties here to develop new ways of providing green jobs，for example are
32、as that you can preserve，like forests，and at the same time produce crops that are appropriate for people to sell and to eat.” said Smith.29. Why are countries in south of the Saharan desert losing forest faster than any place on earth? A. Climate change continues to threaten forests. B. People there
33、 cut trees to make fire. C. Trees are being cut to satisfy great countries increasing need. D. Wood companies want to help China，Europe and the USA.30. What can we infer from Gonders words in Paragraph 5? A. Chimpanzees will be gone in the next 20 years. B. Chimpanzeeshabitat may disappear one day.
34、C. The forest home of Chimpanzees has already disappeared. D. The African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk.31. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We need to balance nature and peoples needs. B. Its impossible to develop Africa and preserve nature. C. We are facing a very large number
35、 of challenges. D. Its more important to provide for economic needs.DA Robot Fish has been developed by National University of Singapores researchers from the Department of Electrical &Computer Engineering. This robot fish has movements which have been inspired by the movements of the carp(鲤鱼).There
36、 are various purposes that it can be used for. It can help in underwater archaeology(考古学). For example，it can enter a sunken city where human divers cannot enter. Just like a fish，it can also look at all the corners of particular wreckage. This robot can also be used for general purposes such as det
37、ection of leakages in a pipeline or for laying down communication cables across oceans. It also has possible military uses.In order to copy carp movements，Mr.Fan studied the movements of the fish for around 3 month. He studied all the different movements of carp using different cameras and then conv
38、erted these movements mathematically to transfer this data to the robot using many actuators(驱动器).Professor Xu commented on the robot that the current models that copy fish movements are capable only of 2D movements which limits their capability as they are not able to dive into water. He said that
39、his model is the first model with 3D movements which allows it to dive as well as float with the help of its fins，just as a normal fish would do. Hence，this fish model robot has much greater movement capability. It would be much harder for enemies to detect as compared to traditional ones when used
40、for military purposes.The researches want to make their robot fish even smaller，more realistic while adding more sensors such as GPS and video camera to it. This will improve its autonomous 3D movement. They are also planning to test the fish by giving it more difficult tasks such as detecting vario
41、us objects.32. The author gave an example in paragraph2_ . A. to introduce the Robot Fish can help in underwater archaeology. B. to show the Robot Fish can be used for general purposes C. to show the Robot Fish can lay down communication cables across oceans D. to tell us the Robot Fish has possible
42、 military uses33. Which is NOT true about the 3D Robot Fish? A. It is capable of diving into water. B. It cannot dive into water C. It can float using its fins.D. It is difficult to detect.34. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The researchers will give the robot more difficult tasks. B.
43、The researches want to make their robot smaller. C. The researchers are going to test the robot. D. The researches plan to improve the robot.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement used widely B. First Robot Fish with Autonomou
44、s 3D Movement treading the ocean C. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement created in Singapore D. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movements general purposes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空向处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Organizing Your TimeYou can set a budget for your time just as you can
45、set a budget for your money. Since youre trying to reduce worry rather than increase it，go into this process with a focus on maximizing(使最大化)your personal time，rather than cramming(塞满) as much as you can into each day. Set a sleep schedule 36 Give yourself a one-hour target window for bedtime in the
46、 evening，and set a strict time to get up in the morningBe sure that the space between your bedtime and the start of your day gives you roughly an hour more than the amount of sleep you actually need37Take care of tasks at the same time every day. Plan time for daily health care， commuting(乘公交下上班)，work，shopping，eating，and chores(家务).Add in time for anything else you do most days，such as homework，exercise，or an active hobby. 38 All the time left over is your free time，to use for relaxation or whatever else you want