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1、-山东省桓台高三4月月考（模拟）英语试题（含答案）-第 16 页高三英语模拟试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1
2、0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now? A. 6: 40. B. 6: 30. C. 6: 20. 2. What does the man mean? A. They have left for the airport. B. They are on the way to the airport. C. They may be late for the plane. 3. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Popular music. B. Jazz music. C. C
3、lassical music. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Drink more water. C. Go on a diet. 5. What does the man tell the woman? A. There is another cat like his. B. He never loses his dog at all. C. She has mistaken it for his dog. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How soon will the man finish his book? A. In several months. B. In a few days. C. In two months. 7. What is the man going to do? A. He will market his book himself. B. He wil
5、l ask his friends to advertise the book. C. He hasnt made a decision. 听第7 段材料，回答第8.9 题8. When is Alices birthday? A. The next day. B. The day after tomorrow. C. The day they had the talk. 9. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice? A. A record. B. Some flowers. C. A box of chocolates. 听第8 段材料，
6、回答第10至12题10. What does the woman say about the restaurant? A. It is very old. B. The fish there is fresh. C. The beef there is delicious. 11. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It serves roast dinners on Sundays. B. It doesnt serve vegetarian dishes. C. It opens from 7: 00 p. m. to 11: 00 p. m
7、. on Sundays. 12. What will the man do next? A. Book a table. B. Check the menu. C. Call the womans sister.听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their own parents. B. Their own changes. C. Their long-lost relatives. 14. What does the man say about Aunt Gertrude? A. She is look
8、ing so old. B. She is so thin now. C. She has long hair. 15. What does Cousin Emily wear? A. An orange dress. B. A yellow dress. C. A white dress. 16. Where does Aunt Jane live now? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In Atlantic City. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. How will the adventurers cross the Amazon River
9、? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By bike. 18. What will the adventurers do in the rain forests of Brazil? A. See the sunrise. B. Look at a variety of animals. C. Take a boat to the base of the falls. 19. Where will the adventurers go in the second week? A. To the Mount Fuji. B. To the Niagara Falls. C.
10、 To the Amazon River. 20. What does the speaker say about the temples in Thailand? A. They are incredible. B. They are unforgettable. C. They are indescribable. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ASit down，close your eyes and relax. Think about
11、 your childhood and the memories you created. What was your favorite childhood memory and what was your favorite as a child? Or what your favorite Christmas present or your favorite candy bar when growing up? Answers may come easily for some people but for others，it may take more time to think about
12、.Mary Jo McCarthy of Pequot Lakes wants to help others document their childhood memories which could be treasured by current families and for generations to come. McCarthy, 64, a short story author and retired columnist(专栏作家)for the Lake Country Echo weekly newspaper, began hosting a writing seminar
13、(研讨班)titled“A Time to Remember”.The classes are limited to 12 people and are conducted in the nursery at Lutheran Church of the Cross in Nisswa and the registration fee is $25.McCarthy said what led her to start the writing seminars was writing others biographies. A retired businessman asked her to
14、write his biography as a ghost writer. She said others from her church in Pequot Lakes had also asked her to write their biographies because they didnt know how to write them. She thought hosting a class to help people write their own biographies would be more beneficial to them.McCarthy said people
15、 had busy lifestyles those days and didnt have a chance to sit down and write down their memories that they might forget and never remember. She said writing down the memories would document the persons life，go other family members，especially future generations would be able to read about them.21In
16、paragraph l the author raises some questions to_Aintroduce the topic of the textBexpress his/her puzzle about memoriesCgive some examples for readers about biographiesDprovide background details for readers about the retired columnist22What can we learn about McCarthy?AShe was strict with her studen
17、tsBShe didnt take charge of seminarsCShe got support from the local governmentDShe once worked as a columnist in a newspaper23 You are very likely to read the passage in _.A. a biology textbook B. A health reportC. a newspaper D. a book review24The passage is mainly intended to_.Ashow how to write b
18、iographiesBhelp people communicate with their familiesCcall on people to write their own biographiesDintroduce McCarthy and her writing seminarsB Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had. Given tha
19、t I teach students who are trained to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without“outside help”. “What kind of help is that? ”I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out
20、. “Surgery(外科手术), ”one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your
21、 legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows. You can get at least 5 cm taller! ”At that point, I was shocked. I am short. I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦)just to be a few centimeters
22、 taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting“perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies
23、 present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that“perfection”is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost is. In m
24、y opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 25.Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery（美容手术） to. A. marry a better man/woman B. become a model C. get an advantage over others in job-hunting D. attract more admirers26. According t
25、o the passage, the author believes that. A. everyone should pursue perfection, whatever the cost is B. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs C. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery D. it is ones appearance instead of ski
26、lls that really matters in ones career27. What does the author think of his height? A. He hates to be called a short man. B. He tries to increase his height through surgery. C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact. D. He just accepts it as it is. CCan eating a chocolate bar every
27、day really prevent age-related memory loss? No. But a new research shows that large amounts of flavones, substances found in cocoa, tea and some kinds of vegetables, may improve age-related memory failure.Dr. Scott Small is a professor of neurology (神经病学) at Columbia University in new York City. He
28、is the lead writer of a research paper describing the effects of cocoa flavones on brain activity. His study involved 37 volunteers aged between 50 and 69. Researchers gave them a high-level flavones drink made from cocoa beans or a low-level flavones drink. For a period of three months, some subjec
29、ts got 900 milligrams of flavones a day. The others got 10 milligrams of flavones each day. Brain imaging and memory tests were given to each study subject before and after the study. Dr. Small says that the subjects who had the high-level flavones drink showed much improvement on memory tests.The r
30、esearchers warn that more work is needed to be done because this study was performed only on a small group. Dr. Joann Manson is the lead researcher of a four-year study involving 18,000 adults. This study will use flavones capsules(胶囊). The study subjects will be divided into two groups and will tak
31、e two pills per day. The capsules used will all look the same. But one groups capsules will contain flavones, while the other group will take capsules made of an inactive substance, or placeboDr. Manson says its not necessary for people to start eating more chocolate, because a person would have to
32、eat a huge amount of chocolate to get the same level of flavones given to the rest subjects. He adds many manufacturers have planned to remove the flavones from their chocolate products. Similarly, Dr. Manson says a cocoa-based flavones extract（提取）may be developed in the future But he says that more
33、 studies are needed to see how much flavones is good for our health.28. What was done to the subjects after Dr. Smalls study? A. They were asked to take a high-level flavones drink. B. They were given capsules containing flavones. C. They were given brain imaging and memory tests. D. They were asked
34、 to take two pills of flavones capsules per day.29. Whats the similarity of the two experiments? A. Both use high-level flavones capsules. B. The number of the subjects is the same. C. Drinks and placebos are used in both experiments. D. The subjects are divided into two groups in both experiments.3
35、0. Why will Dr. Manson carry out the four-year study?A. To prove the first experiment is wrong.B. To carry out the experiment further.C. To test how much flavones can improve our memory.D. To show eating chocolate is better to improve memory.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A Its not n
36、ecessary for us to eat chocolate. B The more we eat flavones, the better our health will be. C. In the future we can get flavones without eating chocolate. D. Its easy for people to get the same level of flavones given to the test subjects.DThere has been much debate since Titanic became one of the
37、most successful films of all time: Did Rose leave Jack to die by not letting him up on the makeshift lifeboat as they floated in the ocean? A U.S. television show, the Discovery Channels Mythbusters recreated the dangerous conditions after the Titanic sank in 1912, and through a chain of hypothermia
38、(体温过低) tests, has discovered Leonardo DiCaprios character would have survived the disaster had he lifted himself onto the board from which Rose, played by Kate Winslet, was rescued. As fans of the film remember, Jack remains in the freezing water while Rose lies on a floating piece of the destroyed
39、ship as he doesnt want it turned over. In the Oscar-winning film, Jack dies from hypothermia while Rose is rescued. Titanic director James Cameron told Mythbusters he believed the board wouldnt have supported both Jack and Rose. But the team found if Rose had taken off her life jacket and put it und
40、er the board it would have given them enough buoyancy to keep both of them floating. In the film Rose was one of the last to be rescued. Historical documents show that the Officer Harold Lowe, who was made to rescue Rose, looked for survivors for 45 minutes. In a separate test the team found that ha
41、d Jack remained in the freezing water for over an hour he would have died from hypothermia. Cameron, however, had the last word telling the TV show that Jack had to die as thats what the plot called for. He said, “I think youre missing the point here. The plot says Jack died. He has to die. So maybe
42、 we should have made the board a tiny bit smaller, but hes still going down.”32. The U.S. TV show did tests on Jacks death _. A. after creating a difficult condition B. by tying Roses life jacket to the boat C. by testing how long one can hold out in cold water D. after talking to the US director Ja
43、mes Cameron33. What does the underlined word “buoyancy” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Space. B. Warmth. C. Softness. D. Force. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Finally Cameron agreed with the team. B. Rose was the last one to be rescued. C. Cameron thought the board wa
44、s hard enough. D. Kate Winslets character died from hypothermia.35. What would be the best title for the text? A. A superb film Titanic B. Jacks Death for Nothing C. Camerons Unreasonable ArgumentD. Jacks Deep Love with Kate Winslet 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How t
45、o communicate effectivelyEffective communication is a must for everyone who hopes to be successful. It helps express your thoughts and improves your career prospects (前景) as well as strengthens relationships. Therefore, its necessary to work hard to improve your communication skills. 36 Before you a
46、re ready to talk to a group of people, you should think about what you are going to talk about. Although a printed copy of a speech may not be always necessary, highlighting a few important issues in your mind is a must. 37 And it reduces the possibilities of getting away from the main issues. Choos
47、e your wordsChoice of words is the most important part of any communication. Simple, clear words are appropriate for the issue you are discussing. Needless to say, words that could make your audience unpleasant are best kept out of the communication. Most people tend to be careful about their language while at work. 38 Th