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1、Unit 1 state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省 state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth 真相 affairs （家庭关系中）外遇 legal penalty 法律制裁 - penal a. death penalty 死刑 data leakage 数据泄漏 just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.） 公正 operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，手术 regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -reg
2、ulator 规则制定者 （n.） regulatory power 管制权 statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑 -tute 机构感 institute 机构 manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动 manifest 1. n. 旅客名单 2. v. 表明 = state 3. a. = obvious = conspicuous 示威，证明 （v.）demonstrate （n.）demonstrant 示威者 （n.）demonstration （a.）demonstrable 可论证的 民主 （a.）democratic （n.）democrat 民主党人 （n
3、.）democracy 民主主义 官僚 （a.）bureaucratic （n.）bureaucrat （n.）bureaucracy decorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣人 stare at 盯 glare at 怒目而视 peer at 瞟，盯 peer into peer through 看穿 peer pressure 朋辈压力 （counterpart 良性竞争对手） age peers 同龄人 advertising 打广告 - advertisement 广告 stationary = stagnant stagnant economy；stagnant w
4、ater sound development 健康发展 a big fat hug 热烈拥抱 Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州 think out loud 自言自语 critical thinking 批判思维 CEO: Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer 首席运营官 CPO: Chief petty officer 军士长 make misleading statements about. under overstate = exaggerate under
5、estimation; overestimate on the wrong planet liquid 液体； illiquidity 不流动性 stuff 物件 temporary staff 临时工 to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张 irrational 不合理的；immortal 不朽的 statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发言者 estate 房地产，财产，身份 real estate = realty = property wear and tear 折腾（n.）= friction toil a
6、nd moil（v.） = work hard wax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wave tear up 撕碎 recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新人 recruitment 招募信息 be spurred by 被.刺激 strained relation verify 核查； inspect 审查 enforce （n.）力量 （v.）强迫 air force/service = airman 空军 land/ground force = army 陆军 the senior service = navy 海军 assert ，affi
7、rm ，certify ，verify certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书 移民 （v.）migrate （n.）migrant：immigrant 移入民；emigrant 移出民 farmer migrant 农民潮 in essence = actually essential 必不可少的 IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权 publication = issue 出版物 publish = issue v. 全身心投入 dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make full dedica
8、tion to be dedicated/devoted/committed to engage oneself in - be engaged in engage engage at will 各自为战；任意接战（游戏指令） engage for 保证；对负责 engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治 活动 engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进行诉讼 engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着 engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚 engage to 和订婚；致力于 engage with 交战 engag
9、e on 从事；开始 gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押 commitment = promise 承诺 launch take off 起飞 ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置 arc- architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑物 building archeology 考古学 Thats one reason why. Peoples Republic of China customize 定制化；standardize 标准化 blame oneself for mass 群众； massive 大量的 elite 精英 the crow
10、d 乌合之众 civil 公民； Civil Law 民法 Natural Laws Natural Selection Darwinism capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义 due to = owing to = because of + （n.） in that = because + sentence undue 过度的 过分的 overdue 迟到的 过期的 due 应该的，值得的 = deserving due diligence 尽职调查 take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置 takeoff 起飞 takeout 外卖 take
11、down 拆卸 take hold 坚持 inflate - inflation deflation - contraction flat 扁平的 attraction 专注 吸引力； distraction 分心 pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value ( sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciate ple- = pli- = ply- 补充 complement - complementary 补充 compliment - complime
12、ntary 赞美 complementary coastline 互补海岸线 complimentary ticket 购物券 导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件 sue（v.）上诉 pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲门 lawyer 律师；attorney 检察官 thigh 大腿；leg 小腿 leg-/legi- 法律 legislate - l
13、egislation do the round 周旋 quick turnaround 快进快出 视作： see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/ feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/ recognize/characterize A（as）B be ed as akin to 类似 kin- 亲属 - kinship mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数 break even = keep balance 收支平衡 encompass 包含 - compas
14、s 指南针 - compassion 怜悯 en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth. conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of well-meaning； valuable； invaluable 无价的 meaningless； worthless meaningfully = significantly deliberate practice 刻意练习 rather 1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反 地 2. rather good 特别棒 3. , rather than 而不是 = reg
15、ardless of = let alone concentrate on + as as concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术 和结果并重 假花 ：phony / sham / fake flowers as the recession is looming large， loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现 keep a tighter hold on their purse alter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的 by means of 用，依靠 by no means =
16、 in no ways 绝不 imply 暗示 - implicate 表明 indicate 暗示 dictator 独裁者 all strips = all walks 各类 liberal education 文科/通识教育 Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成 章程：rule，statute，regulations embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀 brace for impact 准备迫降 impact on - exert an impact on affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产生；（
17、n.） 效果 be effected by 由引出 devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉 ultimate fans 终极粉丝 产科：obstetrics 产科医生 obstetrician 分娩的 obstetric ob-/op-/of- 对立的 opponent；offend；obstacle 活着的 live 定语 a live tiger alive 表语 Im alive. be (no) substitute for 替代 performance art 行为艺术 civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws 民法 out- 比.更. outlive
18、比活得久 outweigh 比重 outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观 industry 工业，行业 lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活力 live off 依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon off 离开，起飞，脱掉 take off 下岗 lay off 靠，依靠 live off 富裕的 well-off 趋平 level off dwell in 定居；dwell on/upon 思考，沉思 inhabit in 居住于 inhabitants 居民 reside in 定居 settle down 定居，落
19、叶归根 suspect（v.）怀疑 （n.）嫌疑犯 suspect - suspicion - suspicious be suspicious of = be skeptical of wanted 通缉犯 susceptible a. 易受影响的 分数表达（3/4） three of the four three in four three fourths turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn； turnover 营业额；失误 turnover rate 流动率 FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation CIA: Central Intell
20、igence Agency Invest 投资 investment vest 背心 largely 主要地，大体上地 at large 一般地，普遍地 bull 公牛 bulk 大块 bulky outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic up 光 buy up 买光 eat up 吃光 mark sth. to levels 定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for. interpret - interpretation conservative 保守的 - c
21、lassical 经典的 -ee 被动；-er 主动 employee 雇员 - employer 雇主 refugee 难民 - rescuer 救援人员 indictee 被告 - indictor 原告 claimee 被索赔人 - claimer 索赔者，申请人 - claimant 原告，索赔人 be controlled by initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化 剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动 take an initiative in doing. 开始（主动）做 e-
22、commerce 电商；retailer 零售商 Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era， remarkable 卓越的；非法的 landmark = milestone a landmark success blot 污点；spot 斑点 traitor 背叛者 immunity 减刑，免刑 tainted witness 污点证人 taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的 stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不锈钢 -ot/-et/-lot/-let = 小东西 booklet 小册子 triplets 三胞胎 symbol
23、， symptom Fever is a symptom of many bad diseases. lump together sth. form sth. social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体 clone 克隆 - colony 殖民地 - colonialism 殖民主义 set/build up ones own business = innovative undertaking (n.) venture capital （VC）风险投资 强调 stress = emphasize = underline = highlight highligh
24、t 高光 - lowlight 低潮 underlie 成为基础，在之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的 deal with = cope with (in)adequate （不）充分的 literal 有文化的 - literate 文人 - illiterate 文盲 liberal 开化的，自由的 literally 逐字逐句地 stressed-out = insane 疯狂的 sane 清醒的 be/become equal to 等同于 str- 拉 string 弦 a string of strained relationship Unit 2 divide A b
25、y B 除；multiply by 乘 intricate 复杂的 = complex delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic intricacy - delicacy dedicate 致力于 be dedicated to vulnerable - vulnerability vulnerable = fragile = brittle potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点 valid - invalid mono- 1 ；bi- 2 ； tri- 3 ；quar- 4 gl- / gli- 光 glow（v.）；glow
26、ing（a.）发光的 滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机 contemporary literature 当代文学 temporary 临时的 as always 一如既往 否定修饰词 barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely little，few proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布 lay claim to 对提出要求 declaim 大声演说 de- = away disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认 dis- = not acclaim 向欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞 aggress 侵略；appraise 评估
27、agg-/app-/acc-/add- = to distinguish - distinguished 与众不同 quick witted response 快速反应 at any rate 无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all events ever-growing 日益增长的 allege 断言，声称 - allegation； assert，affirm，contend content（v./a.）满足；（n.）内容，目录； be content/satisfied with contend（v.）竞争；主张 pin 大头针 pi
28、n down 板上钉钉 take sth. for granted = take for granted sth. AI：Artificial Intelligence court n. 球场；法院 v. 求爱 center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的 eccentric 离心的；离经叛道的 knock out 淘汰 minister 长官 - administration 政府 a modest victory 小胜 increase moderately moderate 合适的 = appropriate = 1 proper = 2 occupy 占用 o
29、ccupy - occupation 从事/职位 post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅行 meddle in 插入，介入 = involve in courtesy - courteous 礼貌 courtesy seat；courtesy phone pat-/path-/pass- 情 empathy 同理心 sympathy 同情心 compassion 怜悯；compassionate (in)compatible （不）融洽的 homosexual marriage 同性婚姻 take a tough line 采取强硬路线 adapt 1 适应：be ada
30、pted to；2 改编：adaptable adopt 收养；采纳 adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of possess complete technical mastery of decline 减少；discipline 纪律 Homo sapiens 智人 register for 注册 be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格 make both ends meet 收支平衡 expenditure - income initiation - outcome to 倾向性 be subject/pron
31、e/apt/liable/akin to defer/yield/incline to yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce =（v.）屈服 yield to 服从，听从 obey = comply with = abide by flu-流 influenza 流感 swine flu 猪流感 fluctuation 波动 fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave occur to 出现 linen 尼龙 lineage 血统 in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道 in line/c
32、oncert with 与一致 in contact/association with 与保持联系 bound 1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.） 大量存在 - abundant（a.）富足的 2.（v.）跳 = bounce bind - bound - bound 绑 be bound up with 被和绑在一起 be bound to do = must do bond 债券 rebound 篮板球 bus route - routine suc-/sub-； cess = go succession 继承，连续 a successio
33、n of 一系列 subtle 微小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕 process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理；（vi.）列队前进 procession 队列 parade 游行欢庆 （v./n.） demonstrate 示威游行 value sth. highly = overvalue worth（a./n.） be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve 鉴于，根据 in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to = regarding = concerning = consideri
34、ng = related to view on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚 in view 在能看见的地方，在考虑中，作为目标 take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以 便于从句修饰 time in time 及时 on time 准时 in no time 立刻 = immediately = at once = right away perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点 prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探 prospective（a.）有前景的 individual 个人的 - collective
35、 集体的 screw 螺丝钉；一丝不苟，认真 screw up 搞砸 scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.） sovereign 有主权的；最高统治者 integrate 一体化 fiscal 财政的 - financial 金融的 - monetary 货币的 financial bubble 金融泡沫 bubbly face 婴儿肥 current （n.）流 （a.）现在 currency 货币 aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌 consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - consider
36、able（a.） 相当多/大的 Unit 3 at（the）least 至少 code of conduct 行为准则 canon （宗教）准则 apply to 适用于 = be suitable for ju-/judi- 法律，司法 justice 公正，司法人员 justify（v.）正名 judiciary（a.）司法的 jury 陪审团 positive/negative energy be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关 lead - led ；mislead - misled be conveyed by 由所传递 am- 爱 = amour
37、ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.） pense 钱 compensate - compensatory 补偿性的 assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配 side with 与站在一起 plead for 恳求 approach（n.）方法；入口，途径；（vt.）接近，着手处理 a grounding in（some area）基础 in the basic canon of ideals lead sb. on 误导 lead up to 导致，引向 take the lead 领头 crabbed = arrogant = haughty =
38、long head 粗暴的 live by 以为生；信守（承诺） commitment = promise 承诺 intend to do = intend doing 打算 roundabout（a.）拐弯抹角的 accountant 会计 account for 解释；占比 take into account leave sth. out of account on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于 due to = owing to 由于 straight up 直接的，坦率的 disposable chopsticks plastic
39、bags fitness health jog 轻推 jog ones memory of/about boost = enhance 加强 boast 吹牛 short-term be unlikely to = be not likely to 环境 environment 各种环境 circumstance 各种环境 surroundings 周围（地理环境） atmosphere 大气层，氛围 Under/In the circumstance 倒装句型 essay（n.）小论文；（v.）试图；paper 大论文 virtual - virtually 虚拟 VI：Virtual Im
40、agination 美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously 条款 clause（法律性）；article；provision luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的 Lust Caution 色戒 luxury lucrative = worthy = earning = expensive be reluctant to 勉强的 toil through = pass as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice 重要的 substantial = essential = critical
41、 = vital = crucial = significant = main = momentous 重要 matter，signify，emphasize grant （v.）赠与 （n.）政府拨款 plastic surgery = face-lifting hold steady/stable 保持稳定 满足：cover = meet = satisfy = content (in)satiable （不）满意 saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的 come in the wake of 唤醒 get the nod 取得同意 shareholder (股东) = s
42、tockholder（股票）= stakeholder（利益，赌金） stock price 股价 stock market 股市 laughing stock 笑柄 with = re- = back wither 凋零；withhold 扣留 = hold back 退缩，阻止 election campaign 选举活动，选战 be the opposite of be the side of top performers 高层人员 performance 绩效 - merit loyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的 ped- 足 pedestrian street encyclop
43、edia 百科全书 be analogous to = be similar to/with genuine works 真迹 Its self-evident / obvious that evidence 各种证据 testimony （图文/音像）证据 fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁骨 成功 accomplishment achievement in company with 陪伴 accompany 伴随 arch-/arc-/orch- 古老的 orchestral 古典的 弦乐的 archaeology 考古学 notable 著名的；noticeable
44、显而易见的；notorious 臭名昭著 的 Unit 4 Doctors / Masters / Bachalors degree 博士/硕士/本科学 位 在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent so-called 无所谓的 access to be easily / hardly accessible to give sb. easy access to sth. feasible 可行的 physical 身体的，物理的 - mental 心理的 indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于 subsidy（n.）- subsidize（
45、vt.）资助 subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉 concern oneself with 关心，担忧 advances in sth. 的进步 allow for 允许，考虑到 in turn 相应地 fearsome 可怕的 awesome 超棒的 ，terrific odd / temporary staff be at odds = be against the grain 格格不入 level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable on the level 真诚，坦率 Let bygones be bygones. =
46、Let (it) go. 顺其自然 curb impact on 控制影响 inferior - superior be to 合理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到 acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的 prerequisite = hypothesis 前提 hypo- / hyp- 下 hyper- 上 hypercritical 吹毛求疵 hypocr
47、itical 虚伪 - hypocracy keep track of 跟踪，追踪 provide detailed feedback on be provided with 被提供 provided（conj.）= if = only if deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯 infant 婴儿 - infancy 初期 fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象 desperate effort 孤注一掷的努力 lum- 清晰，明亮 luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明 obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vagu
48、e = opaque = equivocal Unit 5 per- 1.完全，透彻：perfect 2.through permeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance 穿孔，打孔 look less like A，and a good deal more like B. accelerate - decelerate celerity 敏捷 celebrity 名人 wholescale 全方位的，大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发 make some headway/advance in in advance 提前 authorized 授权的 ；
49、dealership contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction shrink 皱缩 contradict - contradiction 矛盾 contrast（v.）（差异）对比；（n.）差异 by contrast （to / with）（ad.） in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.） 限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt. be ed by restrain sb. from doing refrain from doing vi. infra- 基础的 emerging adult 刚成年的人 country start-up adult 准成年人 be (dis)content with （不）满足/满意 self-contented 自满的 deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺 custom 1.风俗 ；2.海关 localize 本土化 assimilate 同化 principal