《石油勘探英语(25页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《石油勘探英语(25页).doc（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、-石油勘探英语-第 25 页GEOPHYSICISTS(地球物理师)1. Today well shoot line No.2 from the high number, is everybody here? 今天我们要放2号线，大号放炮，都到齐了吗？2No, Xiao Li is ill ,and Old Zhang is absent. 小李病了，老张没来3I see, They asked for a day off, everything all set 我知道了，他们请了一天假，一切都准备好了4The weather is favourable today ,We must do o
2、ur best to meet the goal:200shots. 今天天气很好，我们要争取完成200炮的任务5We havent got enough water tank for the drilling, by the way ,why all this hurry 钻井组水管不够，顺便问一下，为什么这么急6This area will be flooded over in two days ,We must finish this line in time 这个地区两天后要被水淹没，我们必须及时干完这条线7Well, take care while driving Safety fi
3、rst ,set out please 好了，谨慎驾驶，安全第一，出发。8Its late today. Lets stop our work. 天不早了，就干到这儿吧9Make sure everythings in order and take inventory inventory of your own thing . 把一切准备好，清点自己的东西10Get on the car and go home. 上车回家11How do you prepare for you field operation. 你是怎样准备野外施工的12After making a careful scout
4、ing to the whole working area ,we must try to get as much information as we can about the area. 在经过对整个工区仔细的踏勘之后，我们必须尽可能多的搜集有关该区的资料13Would you say something more about it？你能详细介绍下吗？14Sure ,for example, he surface lithology, hydrologic conditions and subsurface formation, tec.可以，比如表层岩性、水文情况以及地下岩层等。15We
5、 must prepare the suitable scale maps in advance我们还要事先准备好适当的比例尺的地图16Would you tell me something about your crew?For example ,how many workers in you party?谈谈有关你们队的情况好吗？比如，你们有多少工人？17We have 70 employees and 80 workmen 我们有七十个职工，八十个民工18What kind of crews have you got besides dynamite crews 除井炮队以外，你们还有那
6、些队伍？19We also have vibroseis crews, desert crews ,VSP crews, GPS crews, LVL crews and portable crews. 我们还有可控震源队，沙漠队，VSP队，卫星队，小折射队，和人抬化队20How about the surface condition in this area?本工区地表情况如何？21It is very complex, rough and watery 地表非常复杂，起伏很大并有积水22It consists of swamp areas , farmland and saline soi
7、l ,woods and bushes rivers and ditches. 区内有沼泽，农田和盐碱地，树木和灌木，河流和沟渠。23There are three large rivers, which hinder the field operation very much. 内有三条大河，这对施工非常不利。24Are there any bridges or ferries on the rivers 河上有桥和渡轮吗25There is only one feery on each large river, The traffic is quite inconvenient. 每条大河
8、上只有一个轮渡，交通十分不利。26The land covers with green crops, cotton, teabushes, hamp and reeds. 表层植被有生长的庄稼，棉花，茶叶，大麻和芦苇27Is it difficult to access？ 进入工区困难吗？28Yes ,it requires trail building crews 是的，但需要筑路队29In areas of heavy vegetations , we organize one or two trail cutting crews in advence . 在多植被地区，我们事先准备一到两
9、个修路队。30What methods can you use if your trucks are often stuck in such semi-swamp area?在这种半沼泽区如果经常误车的话你们怎么办？31We use portable rigs for drilling ,and marsh buggies to make spread rolling.我们用人抬钻机打井，有巴哥（沼泽车）到排列32How about caterpillar truck用履带式车辆行吗33We seldom use them for their low speed 因为速度慢，我们很少采用34W
10、hy dont you edopt hole array in the paddy field？在水田施工为什么不采用炮井组合？35For the sake of better quality.为了保证质量36How far is your working area from here ?工区离这里多远？37Forty kilometers away.有四十公里38Can I use your topographic map ? 我能用一下你的地图吗？39Yes, you can keep it 是的，拿去吧40Is weathering layer very thick all over t
11、he area ?整个工区的风化层厚吗？41No ,it is heterogeneous.分布不均匀42Whats the water table depth ?潜水面有多深？43About 1 or 2m大约1 -2米44Does the lithology of the near surface change a lot ?表层岩性变化大吗？45How many lines are you going to shoot in this area?工区你们准备放多少测线？46Six south north line as dip lines crossing the structure,
12、and five east-west lines as tie lines.六条南北线作为主测线横切构造，五条东西线作为联络测线47Line spacing is 4 km 线距4公里48Whats the rate of your daily work. that means how many shot records usually get in a day?每天施工效率如何？也就是说你们一天放多少炮？49Well, the average shots a day is about 100奥！平均每天大约100炮50Are you going to get 30-flke data? 你们
13、准备做30次覆盖吗？51. No 15-fold is better in this area 不，本工区十五次覆盖更好些52Which type of spread are you going to adopt ,end-on spread or split spread?你们采用什么样的排列放炮？端点放炮还是中间放炮排列？53End-on spread with up-dip shooting ?端点排列上倾放炮54How do you make out the field parameters?你们是怎么选择施工参数？55Before operation ,we must make ca
14、reful tests of each parameter.施工前，我们要对每一个参数进行仔细的实验。56Can you describe something about your test procedure?你能否讲一下你们的施工过程？57First ,we must carefully scout the whole working area and then choose two or three points as test sits. 首先，我们必须仔细的踏勘整个工区，然后选取两到三个点作为实验点58At shoot several records in one shotpoint
15、 for later comparison.我们在一个炮点上放上几炮以备事后比较59At the same time, we also conduct some equipment tests in order to make a good preparation for the following operation. 同时，我们还进行一些仪器实验为随后的施工作好充分的准备。60After tests, we think the following parameters are most suitable in this area: 经过测验，我们认为本工区采用下列参数为宜： Shootin
16、g No .of channels record length 激发参数 道数 记录长度 Sample period layout(spread geometry) folds 采样间隔 观测系统 覆盖次数 Geophone array Array length geophone spacing 检波器组合 组合距 组内距61. According to the results and the data quality , some modifications might be made during the operation. 根据实际情况和资料质量，在施工过程中我们还要进行调整。62Sh
17、all we try another depth shot hole array? 我们试一下另外一种炮井组合井好吗？ 63The hole array depth should not be shallower than 6m.组合井不得小于6米。64Lets have a discussion about our next step.我们来讨论一下下一步的工作。65Can we move this line south a little bit?这条线能否向南偏移一些。66Why do you want to make such a change .你为什么要做这样的调整。67You ca
18、n see that no any vehicles can drive in this marsh land 你看这片沼泽地根本无法行车68I think its ok this time ,how do you record the data if you meet a large swamp the next time?我想这次就这样吧，如果下次你们碰到大面积沼泽怎么办？69Well adopt a Radio Telemetry System to make recording. 我们采用无线电遥感系统进行记录。70What kind of recorder are you going
19、 to use ?你们打算使用什么样的记录仪器？71We chose OPSEIS-5586 as a recorder and 60 remote units to match it 我们选有OPSEIS-5586型仪器作为记录仪，并配备60台采集站。72In watery area ,we provide hydrophones or water-proof geophones to prevent leakage 在水域，我们采用水上检波器，和防水检波器以防漏电。73What do you do if a line has to cross a city , a town or a vi
20、llage? 如果测县穿越城市或村庄你们有什么办法？74We can use several methods to span such large obstacles 我们可以采用几种方法穿越大的障碍物75First ,we attempt to make a suitable deviation within the limitation stipulated in the Contract 首先，我们在合同规定的范围内做一些适当的偏移。76And then ,we can also use the under-shooting technique to get the deeper inf
21、ormation , and the make-up shot technique to guarantee the coverage. 然后采用相遇法得到深层资料，并且用加密炮的方法保证覆盖次数。77How about hard drilling area, take a gravel area as an example ? 对于打井困难的地区你们采用什么方法？例如砾岩？78We manage to use cable rigs or heavy-duty rigs in such as area. 我们采用吨钻或重型钻机打井。79What can you do when meeting
22、quicksand? 遇到流沙怎么办？80We have prepared bentonite mud for each crew in such cases 我们每个队准备了版土泥浆以备此类事情发生。81What kind of equipment do you use in the desert? 沙漠施工你们用什么设备82We use bulldozer to flatten the road and sand dunes. 我们用推土机推路和平沙丘。83We usually choose vibrators or air/mud drilling rigs such as Model
23、WT-18A, etc. 我们通常采用可控震源或气/水两用钻机，如WT-18A型钻机等。 84Can you introduce something about your other equipments? 你能否介绍一下其他设备情况？85OK, our GPS crew uses the Global Satellite Positioning System, Type GPS-4000ST. 可以，我们的GPS队使用的是全球定位系统GPS-4000ST.86The LVL crew adopts the Refraction Recording Instrument Type ES-240
24、1 or OYO-16M assisted by an AST-386 computer. 小折射队采用的是折射记录仪，型号为ES-2401或OYO-16M, 并且选用AST-386微机辅助工作。87We provide an on-set processing system using an AST-486 computer with GRISYS/WS7.0 software. 我们还配备了一套装有GRISYS/WS7.0软件系统的AST-486现场处理机。88Our surveyors use Infrared Distancers and theodolites to fix the
25、shot points. 测量组使用红外线测距仪和经纬仪来测定炮点位置。89The drilling crew are equipped with Model WT-300B and WT-50L rigs, Qp-30 and QP-50 Portable rigs.钻井组配备的设备是WT-300B和WT-50L型钻机，Qp-30和QP50型人抬钻机。90We prepare several air-conditioned trailers during operations in the desert.在沙漠施工时，我们还准备了带空调的营房车。91Can we go to see the
26、field operation tomorrow？我们明天去看看野外施工情况行吗？92No problem, Ill meet you here at 7:00 tomorrow morning.没问题，明天早晨七点钟我在这儿来接你。93Morning, David. Are you ready?大卫，早上好。你准备好了吗？94Yes, you are always on time. Today I want to see the drilling crews and the spread. Do you know their exact positions?好了，你总是很准时，今天我要去看看
27、钻井组和排列。你知道他们的确切位置吗?95We have a guide here, when we are close to the crews, we can tell them on radio mounted in the car. 我带了个向导，当我们接近小队时，我们可以用车载电台跟他们联系。96Id like to see some permanent markers on the line. Is it convenient?我还要看一下该线上的永久标记。你看方便吗？97If time permits, I think its quite easy.如果时间允许，我看很容易。98
28、The day after tomorrow, I plan to go with the surveyors, I want to know their actual field operation.后天我计划和测量组一起出去，我要了解他们的实际施工情况。99If the car is available, I want to check several lines locations by Magellon.如果汽车方便的话，我想用麦哲伦检查一下测线的位置情况。100When you come here next time. Dont forget to bring me the dail
29、y report.下次来时，别忘了把生产日报带来。101Here you are, Mr. Smith, lets start from the drilling crews first.到了，史密斯先生，咱们先从钻井组开始吧。102. How long does it take for a rig to drill a hole?一部钻机打一口井需要多长时间？103. Usually fifteen minutes including the moving.包括搬家通常需要十五分钟。104. How many drilling crew can you guarantee a day.每天你
30、们能保证几台钻机工作。105. At least four, in some muddy area, we add a few extra portable rigs.至少四台，在朝泽地区我们还要另外增加几台人抬化钻机。106. What can you do if they cannot reach the desired depth when meeting gravel sometimes. 有时候他们遇到砾石打不到要求深度怎么办？107. We ask them to drill another two or three holes, which can get the same re
31、sults.我要求他们打两到三口组和井，效果也差不多。108. Perfect. Lets move to the recording truck.很好，咱们去仪器车吧。109. Hello, gentlemen. Is everything getting on well?先生们，你们好！一切顺利吗？110. I think so, here are the monitor records.挺好，请看这些监测纪录。111. Excellent, can you finish this line today?太好了，你们今天能干完吗？112. No problem, if everything
32、 goes well.如果一切顺利的话，没问题。113. Shall we go to the survey crew now?我们现在去测量组吧。114. I think its too late today. How about tomorrow morning?我想今天太晚了，明天早上再去行吗？115. OK, by the way tell the permit-men to bring me the latest damage report and all the receipts.好吧，顺便说一下，告诉工农员把最近的赔偿报告和所有的单据。116. Bring me the moni
33、tor records every other day, OK? 每隔一天把监测纪录带给我看一下好吗？117. I want to know you everyday operation, such as the number of drilled holes and records, and the length of surveyed lines.我要知道你们每天的生产情况，比如打了多少口井，放了多少炮以及测了多长的测线。118. Before you shoot line 2, which crosses the city proper, please give me a detaile
34、d report in advance. Oh, be sure to give me a written memo (memorandum) to your program in duplicate tomorrow morning.在你们方二号线之前，也就是传市区的那条线，请事先给我一份详细的报告。哦，别忘了明早把你的施工备忘录带给我，要一是两份。119. Do you have any full-time persons to conduct quality control?你们有没有专职人员进行质量控制呢？120. Yes, just one. But all our geophysi
35、cist and observers take responsibility for QC at all times.是的，有一位。而我们所有的解释员和操作员随时都对质量控制负责。121. After a days inspection in the field, what do you think of todays work?经过一天的野外视察，你认为今天的工作如何 ？122. Generally speaking, it is well-done except some little problems.除了一些小问题以外，总的来说还是很好的。123. For instance, as I
36、 went along the spread, I found some clips were on the wet earth without any protection that might cause bad leakage. 比如：我们沿着排列走时，发现一些小线夹子在没有防潮保护的情况下放在湿地上，这会引起严重漏电。124. Some geophone strings were not in their right patterns.有些检波器没有按正确图形摆放。125. At least one tenth of the hole did not get to their desi
37、red depth.至少有十分之一的井没有达到规定的井深。126. I think it is necessary to hold a meeting this evening to re-emphasize importance of quality and the regulation of reward and penalty.我想今天晚上有必要开个会，再次强调一下质量的重要性和奖罚办法。127. OK, eight oclock at our mess trailer.好吧，八点钟在餐车开会。128. First of all, we should sum up our finishe
38、d work.第一件事，我先总结一下所完成的工作。129. In my opinion, I dont think the CT crew has enough survey. They must be strengthened by two extra survey crews.依我看，CT队的测量组不够，必须给他们增加两个组。130. Yes, the recording crew has to often hold their shooting for the lack of surveyed line.对了，仪器组由于没有测线经常停工。131. Ive already made an
39、urgent call to my company and asked them to send us two survey crews as soon as possible.我已经给公司打了紧急电话叫他们尽快派两个测量组来。132. Another problem is the data quality, in the last two days, the records were getting worse and worse, though the rough surface and beach. I think we should find a suitable method to
40、solve this problem.还有一个就是资料的质量问题。最近两天，记录的质量越来越不好，尽管有地表起伏和河滩的原因，我认为我们还是应该找出适当的解决办法。133. I made several different tests in the field and they did not meet the specifications. I think we should change some of our parameters. For example, we can use hole array instead of single hole, which can guarantee
41、 the down-going energy.这些天，我在野外作了一些试验，但都不太理想。我觉得我们最好是改变一下施工参数。比如，我们可以用组合并代替单井，这样可以保证能量下传。134. What kind of hole array are you going to adopt?你们打算采用什么形式的组合井？135. Three 6m-hole in one shot point with one kilo in each hole.一个炮点打三口六米井，每口井一公斤炸药。136. Do you think it can work？你认为行吗？137. Yes, I think so. He
42、re are some testing monitor records. You can judge yourself.我觉得可以。这是一些实验监测纪录，你可以自己看一下。138. Ah, they look much better. Lets fix it now. What about the extra charges.啊，很好，就这样定了。超支的费用怎么算？139. We wont make any further charges just to promote good will.为了友好，我们不要求额外增加费用。140. Ive got another inquiry here.
43、Look, this line enters into the river. There are only two shots in the water. Considering about the environmental protection laws, shall we cut this end off and make two other make-up shots on the riverbank instead?我这儿有个请求。你看，这一条测线这段延伸到河里了， 水中只有两炮，考虑到环境保护问题，能否去掉这两炮，而在河岸上放两个加密炮？141. Certainly, Ah! No
44、 one can take the risk of breaking the laws, Id rather stay outside prison. Do you think so?当然可以，啊啊!谁也不想触犯法律，我还不想进监狱呢，你呢？142. Oh, by the way, Ive just got a fax from my company, it says that no extra tails on each line.哦，顺便说一下，我刚刚得到公司来的传真，告诉我们任何测线都不能加附加段。143. Yes, no problem. Ill ask them to make mo
45、dification tonight.这没问题，我告诉他们今天晚上就进行调整。144. My boss and survey expert will be here the day after tomorrow. Would you be so kind to help us to get a car?我们头和一位测量专家后天到这来。你们能帮忙解决一辆车吗？145. Let me seeOh, yes. What time?让我想想。 哦，没问题，什么时候？146. How about seven? And my boss also wants to see you, are you free
46、 then?七点怎么样？我们头还想见见你。你那时有空吗？147. I think so. OK, thats a deal. Anything else?行，就这样定了，还有别的事吗？148. Ah, I think its difficult to meet this months goal because of the bad weather.啊，由于天气不好，这个月我们很难完成任务了。149. We must step up our operation .The rainy season is coming. 我们必须加快生产进度，雨季马上就要来了150Next week we shell make a move , and we should plan everythin