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1、-电子元件专业英语-第 44 页电子专业英语考核词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Voltr安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacit
2、ance电容器 capacitor欧姆定律 Ohms law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoffs law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoffs voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoffs current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)平均值 average value有效值 effective value电抗 react
3、ance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性amplitude-f
4、requency response characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit中线 neutral line直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor 按钮 button 熔断器 fuse 开关 switch 行程开
5、关 travel switch 继电器 relay 接触器 contactor 可编程控制器 programmable logic controller P型半导体 P-type semiconductor N型半导体 N-type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron 空穴 hole 载流子 carriers PN结 PN junction 二极管 diode 硅二极管 silicon diode 锗二极管 germanium diode 阳极 anode 阴极 cathode 发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 phot
6、odiode 稳压二极管 Zener diode 晶体管（三极管） transistor PNP型晶体管 PNP transistor NPN型晶体管 NPN transistor 发射极 emitter 集电极 collector 基极 base 电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient 场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET) P沟道 p-channel N沟道 n-channel 结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET） 金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) 源极 s
7、ource 栅极 grid 漏极 drain 跨导 transconductance 夹断电压 pinch-off voltage 热敏电阻 thermistor 开路 open 短路 shorted 放大器 amplifier 正向偏置 forward bias 反向偏置 backward bias 静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit 电压放大倍数 voltage gain 饱和 saturation 截止 cut-off 二进制 binary 随机存取存储器 random-access memory（RAM） 二进
8、制数 binary 可编程ROM programmable ROM（PROM）十进制 decimal 十六进制 hexadecimal 门电路 gate 与门 AND gate 或门 OR gate 非门 NOT gate 与非门 NAND gate 或非门 NOR gate 逻辑表达式 logic expression 组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder 编码器 coder 比较器 comparator 半加器 half-adder 全加器 full-adder 七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequ
9、ential logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 置位 set 复位 reset 计数器 counter 定时器 timer 清除（清0）clear 载入 load 时钟脉冲 clock pulse 触发脉冲 trigger pulse 上升沿 positive edge 下降沿 negative edge 晶体 crystal 555定时器 555 timer 模拟信号 analog signal 数字信号 digital signal AD转换器analog -digital converter (ADC) DA转换器 digital-analog converter
10、(DAC) 半导体存储器 只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM） 中文缩写对照英文国际标准化组织ISOInternational Standiztion Organization品保QAQuality Assurance质量工程QEQuality Engineer吕质信赖度可靠度)工程QREQuality Reliability Engineer误差校正(仪器校验)ECError Correcting最终品管FQCFinal Quality Control制程品管IPQCIN-process Quality Control出货品质管控OQCOut - Going Quality
11、 Control退货许可RMAReturn Material Authorization品管QCQuality Control统计品管S.Q.CStatistical Quality Control全员品管TQCTotal Quality Control全公司质量管理C.W.Q.CCompany -Wide Quality Control全集团质量管理G.W.Q.CGroup - Wide Quality Control全面质量管理TQMTotal Quality Management品管圈QCCQuality Control Plan质量工程圈PQCPPlan Quality Control
12、 Plan进程质量工程PQEPROCESS QUALITY ENGINEER供货商品质管控VQTVendor quality TRAINING前期质量质量策划APQPAdvanced Product Quality Planning允收水平AQLAcceptable Quality Level合格供货商名录A.V.LApproved Vendor List检验标准SIPStand inspection Procedure质量注意事项QNQuality Notice抽样检验计划SIPSample Inspection Plan5W2H0What (目的) Why(理由) Where(地点) Wh
13、en(时候) Who(人物) How(方法) How Much(经费)10M0Men 人 Machine 机器 Material 物料 method 方法 Money金钱 (5M)Management 管理 Morale 士氯 Markets市场 Motivation 动机 Miscellaneous 其他P.D.C.AP.C.D.APlan 计划 Do 执行 Check 确认 Action 改善(措施)质量,成本,交期Q.C.DQuality Cost Delivery质量-寿命,市场报怨QUALITY0交期-团队精神DELIVERY0产品主要可靠测试0KEY RELIABILITY TES
14、T环境测试0ENVIRONMENT TEST美国军标MIL-STD-105DMilitary Standard 105D美国国家标准协会ANSIAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD美国军用抽样标准MIL-STD- 105E Military Standard 105E英国国家标准BSBRITISH STANDARD加拿大标准协会CSACANADIAN STANDARD ASSOCIATION美国安规ULUNDERWRITES LABORIES环境管理体制EMSEnvironmental MANAGEMENT SYSTEM中国国家标准GBGUO BIAO允收AcceptAccep
15、t拒收RejectReject条件接受CAConditionally Accepted次要缺点MIMINOR DEFECT百万分之一(不良率)PPMPARTS PER MILLION严重缺点CRCRTTICAL DEFECT主要缺点MAMAJOR DEFECT环境管理者EMR0ISO14000委员会EMC0物质安全数据表MSPS0制造质量保证计划MAPManufacturing Assurance Plan出货检验OQAOutgoing Quality Assurance质量保证QAQuality Assurance质量控制QCQuality Control质量工程QEQuality Engi
16、neering进料质量管制IQCIncoming Quality ControlVQAVendor Quality Assurance出货检验OQCOut - Going Quality ControlOQAQut - Going Quality AssuranceOOBOut Of Box质量信赖性测试QREQuality Reliablity Evluation设计质量评估DQEDesign Quality Evalution客退品分析RMARetrieve Material Analysis顾客服务CSCustomer Service全面质量管理TQMTotal Quality Mana
17、gement允收水平AQLAcceptable Quality Level材料缺陷报告DMRDefective Material Report外观机构检验0Visual Mechanical Inspection合格厂商清单AVLApproval Vendor ListQVLQualified Vendor List厂商质量管理VQMVendor Quality Management五R原则5RRight ( Quality / Price / Quantity / Time / Place )批0LOT制程质量控制IPQCIn Precess Quality Control统计制程控制SPC
18、Statistic Process Control终检FQCFinal Quality Control首检FAIFirst Article Inspction制造质量保证MQAManufacturing Quality Assurance品管圈QCCQuality Control Cycle工程分析要求EAREngineering Analysis Request改进对策要求CARCorrective Action Request4M1E4M1EMan / Machine / Material / Method / Event短期S/TShort Term长期L/TLong Term不良分析&
19、有效对策FMEAFailure Mode & Effective Action8种纪录8D8 Discipline持续信赖度测试ORTOn-Going Reliability Test在指导定时间失败率MTBFMean Time Between Failure整理/整顿/清扫/清洁/素养5S0成品检验0Open Box Audit生命测试0Life Test温度循环T/CTemperature Cycle高温测试H/THigh Temperature Test低温测试L/TLow Temperature Test客户反馈0Customer Feedback客户投诉0Customer Compl
20、aint预先寿命测试PLTPre - Life TestELTEarly Life Test百万分之一PPMPercentage Per Millon百万件中不良数DPPMDefective Percentage Per Millon应用质量保证AQAApplication Quality Assurance管制项目 & 改善计划CI & IPControl Item & Improvement Plan零件质量技术部CQTComponent Quality & Technology全公司质量改善CWQICompany Wide Quality Improveme设计质量保证DQADesign
21、 Quality Assurance客户抱怨率FCRField Call Rate出货质量控制部OQCOutgoing Quality Control Deprt质量机能展开QFDQuality Function Deployment品保活动QAAQuality Assurance Activities质量信息系统QISQuality Information System全面质量保证TQATotal Quality Assurance文管中心D.C.CDocument Control Center工业工程IEIndustry Engineer生工PEProduction Engineedrin
22、g制造工程MEManufacturing Engineer调频RFRadia! (flow) Frequency工程变更需求/通知ECR/NEngineering Change Request/Notice脑力激荡BSBRAIN STORMING冲击试验SHOCK (np)Shock Test (Non-Packing)摔落试验DROP (P)Drop Test (Packing)振动试验VIB.(P)Vibration Test (Pack)高温试验H/T (P)Hight Temperature Test低温试验L/T (P)Low Temp erature Humidity (Packi
23、ng)温度/湿度试验T/H (P)Temperature Humidity (Packing)寿命测试Long (OP)Long Time Test温度循环测试TEMP/HUMI CYCLING TEST机械冲击测试MECHANICAL SHOCK TEST电源线性频率电压冲击试验POWER LINE FREQ/VOLATE VABRIATION TEST弯曲试验BENDING TEST扭矩试验TORQUE TEST热量温度测试THERMAL TEST随机振动RANDOM VIBRATION不断电系统UPSUPS电源滤波器FilterFilter电磁相容EMCElectro - Magneti
24、c Compatibility平均故障间隔MTBFMean Time Between Failure到故障为止的平均时间MTTFMean Time To Failure修理间平均时间MTTRMean Time To Repair设计验证测试DVTDesign Verification Test设计成熟度测试DMTDesign Maturity Test电磁辐射性干扰防止测试EMI TESTEMI - ELECTRO - MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE安全测试SAFETY TESTSAFETY TEST表面粘贴技术SMTSurface Mount Technology传统插件技朮PT
25、HPin Thought Technology线路测试ICTIn Circuit Test功能测试F/TFunction Test烧机B/IBurn In高速并列接口EPPEnhance Parallel Port小型计算器系统接口SCSISmall Computer System Interface接触式影像感受器CISContact Image Sensor工程变更通知书ECNEngineering Change Notice工程变更需求ECREngineering Change Request主要功能效率KPIKey Performance Indicator产品工程PEProduct
26、Engineering测试工程TETesting Engineering工业工程IEIndustrial Engineering电子工程EEElectronic Engineering机构工程MEMechinte Engineering零件工程CEComponent Engineering项目经营管理OPMOperation Project Management数据中心DCCDocument Control Conter试制T/RTrial Run小批量量产P/RPilot Run业务核准CRComercial Release设计核准DRDesign Release导入PIPhase In终结
27、POPhase Time工程试制EPREngineering Pilot Run生产试制PPRProduction Pilot Run大量投产MPMass Prouduction量产核准MPRMass Prouduction Release工程通报ENEngineering Notice工程变更申请ECREngineering Change Requirement工程临时变更通告Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程变更指令ECOEngineering Change Order制程变更通知MNManufature Notice原始变更通知PCNProto-t
28、ype Change Notice设计变更通知DCNDesign Change Notice变更总结会议CRBChange Review Board液晶显示器LCELiquid Crystal Display平面显示器FDFlat Display飞梭Jag规格SPECSpecification光射极显示器LEDLight Emitter Display数据显示信道DDCData Display Channel电子可擦拭可编程只读存储器EEPROMElectronic Erase Programmable ROM只读存储器ROMRead Only Memory随机存储器RAMRead Rando
29、mly Memory中央处理器CPUCenter Processor Unit屏幕显示菜单OSDOn Screen Display电磁干扰EMIElectromagnetic Interference电磁兼容性EMCElectromagnetic Compatibiloty电磁释放ESDElectrical Static Discharge高压放电Areing显示电源管理信号DPMSDisplay Power Management Signal耐压测试HI-POT视讯电子标准协会VESAVideo Electronic Standard Association影像图形调整器VGAVideo G
30、aphic Adapter省电Power Saving振铃Ringing旋转Rotation收敛CGConvergenle波纹Morie关机打点Spot Electronation线性Linearity光栅变动率Raster Regulation干扰Jitter (Noize)对比Contrast均匀度Uniformity底衬Raster色纯度Purity白平衡W/BWhite Balance针形Pincuision桶形Barrel梯形Trapezoid平行四边形Parallelogram倾斜度TiltS形S-Curve左Pin , 右BarrelBow同步SYNCSynchronizatio
31、n频率FrequencyX射线保护X-Ray Protection亮点消除Cut-Off老化Burn-In开发部R/DResearch & Development同部工程中心CECConcurrent Engineering Center开发DEVDevelopment商业文件叙述DORDocument Of Representation制造工程部MEDManufacturing Engineering Dept产品操作规范QAPSQuality Assurance Process Sheet技术开发部TDDTechnology Development Dept试制T/RTrial RunP/
32、RPilot RunCRComercial Release设计核准DRDesign Release导入PIPhase In导出POPhase Out处理周期L/TLead Time开发试制LPRLab Pilot Run工程试制EPREngineering Pilot Run生产试制PPRProductin Pilot Run大量投产MPMass Production量产核准MPRMass Production Release制程变更通知MN/FNManufature Notice or Factory Notice变更总结会议CRBChange Review Board平面显示器FDFlat
33、 Display飞梭Jag规格SPECSpecification电磁干扰EMIElectromagnetic Interference电磁兼容性EMCElectromagnetic Compatibiloty静电释放ESDElectrical Static Discharge高压放电Arcing显示电源管理信号DPMSDisplay Power Management Signal耐压测试HI-POT视讯电子标准协会VESAVideo Electronic Standard Association影像图形调整器VGAVideo Gaphic Adapter省电Power Saving振铃Ring
34、ing旋转Rotation收敛CGConvergenle波纹Morie关机打点Spot Electronation线性Linearity光栅变动率Raster Regulation干扰Jitter (Noize)生管/物管PMCProduction/Material Control采购PURPurchase生管PMProduction Management仓库WHWarehouse物控MCMaterial Control进料退货单I.RIncoming Return采购订单P.OPurchase Order物料需求计划M.R.PMaterial Request Planning采购需求P.RP
35、urchase Request特殊订单需求S.O.RSpecial Order Request客户订单S.OSaies Order主要生产排程M.P.SMaster Production Schedule不良材料报告单MDRMaterial Discrepancy Report材料检验报告MIRMaterial Inspection Report材料审查会议MRBMaterial Review Board采购PURPurchasing生产物料管理PMCProduction & Material Control物控MCMaterial Control生管PCProduction Control物
36、料清单BOMBill Of Material原材料Raw Material料号P/NPart number印刷路板PCBPrinted Circuit Board阴极射线管CRTCathode Ray Tube动态聚焦Dynamic高压包FBTFly Back TransformerLOTLinearity Output Transformer集成电路ICIntegrated Circuit采购PURPurchasing请购PRPurchasing Request订购POPurchasing Order副提货单HAWBHouse Air Way Bill二十英尺货柜Twenty Foot Eq
37、uipment Unit (Container)四十英尺货柜Forty Foot Equipment Unit (Container)货柜场CyContainer Yard码头费THCTerminal Receiving ChargeORCOriginal Receiving Charge成本+运费+保险CIFCost Insurance Freight量产计划MPSMass Production Schedule成品存货Finished Goods Inventory存货单元UTSUnits To Stock降低成本方案Cost Reduction Program存货清单INVInvento
38、ry顾备待出货Production Shipping Inventory准时JITJust In Time开户Open Account安全存量Safty Inventory仓库W/HWarehouse收料中心Receiving Center发货指令S/IShipping Instruction发票Invoice提货单(海运)Bill Of Lading提货单(空运)Air Way Bill主提货单MAWBMaster Air Way Bill系统申请项目SAPSystem Application Planning是否允许负库存Check Material Shortage终止批量耐储期限Lot
39、 Expirationl Shelf Life栈板编号P/NOPallet No纸箱编号C/NOCarton No木箱编号W/NOWood No企业资料计划ERPEnterprise Resource Plan物料需求计划MRPMaterials Request Plan使用代料授权书SRASubstitution Request Authorization制造命令单M/OManufacturing Order提单B/LBill Of Lading装箱单P/LPacking List原产地说明C/OCertificate Of Original订单P/OPurchase Order整柜CY ;
40、 FCLContainer Yard ; Full Container Load毛重G.W.Gross Weight凈重N.W.Net weight出货通知S/A ; S/IShipping Advice ; Shipping Instruction出货需求S/RShipping Request企业资源项目ERPEnterprise Resource Programming材料需求计划MRP (-1)Material Requisition PlanMRP (-2)Manufacture Requisition Plan后勤管理部LMDLogistics Management Dept材料质量
41、回馈表MQFSMaterial Quality Feedback Sheet零件类碳膜电阻Carbon Film ResistorCF RES.精密电阻Precision Metal Film ResistorMF RES.水泥电阻Cement ResistorCM RES.线绕电阻Wire Wound ResistorWW RES.热敏电阻Thermistor金属氧化膜电阻Metal Oxide Film ResistorMOF RES.半固定可变电阻Semi VRSVR无感型聚丙烯膜电阻Polypropylene CapacitorP.P/C电解电容Electrolytic CapacitorE/C陶质电容Ceramic CapacitorC/C麦拉电容Mylar Ca