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1、关于关系副词的用法现在学习的是第1页，共25页The Attributive Clause 2-Relative Adverbs现在学习的是第2页，共25页关系副词关系副词 ： 在定语从句中，当表示在定语从句中，当表示时间、地点、时间、地点、原因原因的名词作先行词时，的名词作先行词时，且且先行先行词在定语从句中词在定语从句中作状语作状语，应用关系，应用关系副词副词when,where,why.现在学习的是第3页，共25页关系副词的用法关系副词的用法 关系副词关系副词 指代指代先行词先行词在从句中的成分在从句中的成分When(=at/in/on/during等介词+ which) Where(=
2、in/at 等介词+which)why (=for which) 表时间表时间时间状语时间状语表地点表地点地点状语地点状语表原因表原因原因状语原因状语现在学习的是第4页，共25页关系副词关系副词-when , where, whyl1.when 表示时间表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名的名词词 （如（如:time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening等）等）,在从句中作时间状语在从句中作时间状语lwhen可换成可换成“at/in/on/during等介词介词+关系代词关系代词”。 e.g. I still remember the
3、day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out.现在学习的是第5页，共25页2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地是表示地点的名词点的名词(如如:place,room,house,hotel,school,city等等)，在从句当中作地点状语。，在从句当中作地点状语。lwhen可换成可换成“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”。如：。如：l This is the farm where (
4、= on which) we worked when we were young.l My father was born in the place where (= in which) World War broke out.现在学习的是第6页，共25页3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后后,表示表示原因，在从句当中做原因状语，原因，在从句当中做原因状语，相当于相当于 for+whichlThere are several reasons why (= for which) the boys should be punished.lTom couldnt
5、 give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.现在学习的是第7页，共25页reasonreason 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it. why he did it that he did it.先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 现在学习的是第8页，共25页 The house where he lives needs repairing The reas
6、on why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.下面我们学习一下关系副词下面我们学习一下关系副词whenwherewhy的的用法用法现在学习的是第9页，共25页 The house which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he lives needs repairing.The house wher
7、e he lives needs repairing Comparing and discovering现在学习的是第10页，共25页The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.现在学习的是第11页，共25页.The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim
8、.The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim现在学习的是第12页，共25页4. 关系副词的用法注意点关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为当先行词为time，表示，表示“次数次数”时，应用关系词时，应用关系词that 或省略。如：或省略。如：This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.现在学习的是第13页，共25页(2)当当point, situation, case, po
9、sition, stage, condition等词等词作先行词表示作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合情况，境地，场合”等抽象意思时，其后常等抽象意思时，其后常由由where引导定语从句，引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：在句中作状语。如：lIve come to the point where I cant stand him.我已我已经到了经到了无法容忍他无法容忍他的地步了的地步了lWe are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们正处在我们正处在可能损失一笔钱可能损失一笔钱的境地。的境地。 Can you th
10、ink of a situation where this phrase can be used? 你能想到一种你能想到一种使用这个短语使用这个短语的情况吗？的情况吗？现在学习的是第14页，共25页小结小结:关系词的选择关系词的选择1.找先行词找先行词2.先行词在从句中作什么成分先行词在从句中作什么成分 （1）主语、宾语、表语、定语）主语、宾语、表语、定语-关系代词关系代词 状语状语-关系副词关系副词 （2）先行词前是否需要介词）先行词前是否需要介词 要要-关系副词关系副词 不要不要-关系代词关系代词lIll never forget the days_ we worked together.
11、When/in which现在学习的是第15页，共25页关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾语语可省可省人人/物物(的的)作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词在定关系代词在定语从句中语从句中作宾作宾语时语时可以可以省略省略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介词介词+whic
12、h作作时间时间状语状语介词介词+which介词介词for+which作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省省略略现在学习的是第16页，共25页辨析辨析which or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语现在学习的是第17页，共25页which or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语) This is the museum _
13、was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主语主语）在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语wherewhich现在学习的是第18页，共25页2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立). (our Party was founded on the day 作状语）作状语） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）
14、whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语及物动词现在学习的是第19页，共25页3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作状语）作状语） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作宾语作宾语）whenwhichwhich or where/when
15、/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语现在学习的是第20页，共25页4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was flooded. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )
16、which / that where 现在学习的是第21页，共25页5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere现在学习的是第22页，共25页6.I cant find the
17、card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/ which)现在学习的是第23页，共25页8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewhich/ thatwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/ /宾语宾语现在学习的是第24页，共25页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看8/31/2022现在学习的是第25页，共25页