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1、-环境保护相关英语词汇-第 4 页试行阶段：pilot stage 石油泄漏：oil spill 肥料：fertilizer杀虫剂：pesticide 污染物：pollutant 惰性气体：inert gas 烟雾：smog 臭氧层：ozone layer 有机体：organism大气污染防治法：Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law水污染防治法：Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law环境影响评价法：Environmental Impact Assessment Law 固体废物: solid waste
2、环境教育：environment education 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）：United Nations Conference on Environment and Development 环发大会首脑会议：Summit Session of UNCED联合国环境规划署：United Nations Environment Programs国际生物多样性日：International Biodiversity Day世界水日：World Water Day 世界气象日：World Meteorological Day 世界海洋日：World Oceans Day 中国21世纪议程：
3、Chinas Agenda 21 人与生物圈方案：Man and Biosphere program 中国生物多样性保护行动计划：China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity中国跨世界绿色工程规划：China Tran-Century Green Project Plan防治荒漠化国际公约：Convention to Combat Desertification气候变化框架公约：United nations Framework Convention on C
4、limate Change 污染者负担的政策：the-polluters-pay policy 国家环境保护总局：State Environment Protection Administration (SEPA)限期治理：undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 坚持环境保护基本国策：adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 强化环境管理的政策：policy of tightening up environmental management 工业固
5、体废物：industrial solid wastes环境执法检查：environmental management law enforcement inspection 生态示范区： eco-demonstration region ;environmental-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）：Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region (Zhuhai) 集中处理厂：centralized treatment plant国家级园林城市：Nationally Designated Garden City 白色污染： w
6、hite pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics ) 放射性废料积存：accumulation of radioactive waste可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway biodegradable plastic bags 有机污染物：organic pollutants 三废综合利用：multipurpose use of three types of wastes ( waste water, waste gas,solid waste)城市垃圾无害化处理率：decontamination
7、rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill 垃圾焚烧厂：refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林：protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率：deforestation rate 水土流失：water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization 造林工程：afforestation project生态农业：environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区：water resource conse
8、rvation海水淡化：sea water desalinization 森林覆盖率：forest coverage rate绿化面积：afforested areas; greening space防风林:wind break 防沙林：wind breaks 速生林：sand breaks 降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources环保产品：environment-friendly products 自然保护区：nature reserve area 野生动植物：w
9、ild fauna and flora 保护生存环境:conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife 温饱型农业：subsistence agriculture 珍稀濒危物种繁殖基地：rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境：landscaping design for environmental purposes环境恶化：environmental degradation 烟尘排放：soot emissions空气污染浓度：air pollution concentration酸
10、雨、越境环境污染：acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放：industrial dust discharge 温室效应：greenhouse effect 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）：fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas)清洁能源：clean energy 汽车尾气排放：motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器：exhaust purifier 天然气汽车：gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车：cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 无铅汽油：lead-free gasoline 小排量汽车：small-displacement (engine) vehicles 工业废水处理率：treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率：treatment rate of domestic sewage