历年AB级考试重要知识点汇总.pdf

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1、序号序号试题时间试题时间题型题型中心词汇中心词汇短语或句型短语或句型翻译翻译其他其他 1201506听力 researchmarket research市场调研 2201112阅读 a credit card信用卡 3201112阅读 a debit card借记卡 4201312翻译 abroadat home and abroad国内外 5201506阅读 abroadtravel abroad/ study abroad aboard：prep. 1. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）adv. 1. 在船(或 飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车)；ab

2、road adv. 1. 到国外, 在国外2. 到处, 广泛流传3. 在户外, 在室外；board n. 1. 板, 牌子, 黑板2. 纸板, 木板3. 委员会, 董事会；broad adj. 宽的, 阔的; 广的 6201306阅读 absentbe absent from 7201512阅读 accidentAccident area事故多发区 8201412词汇 accidentby accident偶然by chance 9201306词汇 according toaccording to a report根据一个报道 10201406阅读 accountaccount manager

3、客户经理 11201312词汇 accountbank account 12201112阅读 accountcurrent account活期存款账户 13201112阅读 accountopen an account开立一个账户 14201506词汇 accountsaving account存款账户open an account 开立账户 15201212词汇 achieveachieve ones goal达到目标 16201506写作 achievement业绩，成就 17201212阅读 addictinternet addict网虫 18201306阅读 additionin ad

4、dition 19201312词汇 additionin addition to除之外in addition=besides 20201406阅读 additionin addition to my keen interest 21201412阅读 additionin addition 22201412阅读 additionaladditional charge 附加费in addition, in addition to 23201412词汇 advancein advance提前 24201506词汇 advancein advance提前beforehand 25201406阅读 ad

5、vancein advance 高等学校英语应用能力考试考点汇总高等学校英语应用能力考试考点汇总 第 1 页 26201312阅读 advancein advance 27201506阅读 advantagetake advantage of 28201206阅读 advantagetake advantage of 29201206阅读 advantagetake advantage of利用 30201406词汇 advantagetake advantage of sth/sb利用某物/欺骗某人 31201206翻译 advantagetake full advantage of充分利用

6、 32201312阅读 advantagethe advantages of sb/sth 33201306阅读 advantagethe advantages of sb/sth 34201112阅读 advantage优势 35201306阅读 advertisementadvertisement in todays City Daily 36201312听力 advertisement广告ad 37201312词汇 affordcan afford sth/ can afford to do sth能够支付.afford 通常与can/could 连用 38201306阅读 afford

7、can afford sth/ can afford to do sth 39201306听力 ageHavent seen you for ages.好久不见 40201212阅读 agreeagree同意 41201412阅读 agreeagree on sth. 在某一点上取得一致意 见；同意某事 agree to a plan/ agree with sb 42201506词汇 agreeagree with sb同意某人agreement 43201212词汇 agreeagree with sb/sth同意某人 44201206词汇 agree with sb 45201306阅读

8、 agreementmake an agreement 46201112阅读 airline 47201312听力 airportat the airport 48201306词汇 allowallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 49201512词汇 allowsb be allowed to do sth 50201112阅读 allow 51201506阅读 amounta small/large amount of可数名词复数/不可数名词 52201406写作 annualannual meeting 53201306阅读 annualannual income年收入 54

9、201212阅读 annualannual leave年假 55201112阅读 annualannual salary年薪 56201212阅读 annuallyrenewed annually每年更新 第 2 页 57201512听力 apart from除.外 What did you do there apart from eating? 你在那里做了 什么除了吃以外？ 58201406听力 apartmentflat公寓I am flattered. 59201212听力 apartment公寓 60201412词汇 apologymake an apology to sb for

10、sthapologize to sb for sth 61201312阅读 applicantapplicants name申请人姓名 62201306阅读 applicationa letter of application 63201412听力 applicationan application form求职表apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请. 64201312阅读 applicationapplication form申请表 65201312阅读 applicationapplications for a job 66201112翻译 application 6720

11、1506阅读 applyapply (to sb) for a positionapplication, a letter of application 68201412阅读 applyapply for 69201306词汇 applyapply for a new job申请一个新工作apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请. 70201406阅读 applyapply for a position 71201112阅读 apply 72201406听力 appointmenthave an appointment with sb.和某人约会have a date with s

12、b 73201506听力 appointmenthave an appointment with sb. 74201212阅读 appointmentmiss any appointment错过约会 75201312阅读 appreciateappreciate doing sth喜欢做某情 76201512词汇 appreciate 77201212阅读 approveapproved by批准 78201112阅读 arise 79201312阅读 arrivalarrivein+大地方,arriveat+小地方 The arrival of him sparkled to the par

13、ty. 他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。 80201212翻译 as far asas far as quality is concerned就而言 81201512词汇 as far as就而言 82201206词汇 as far as直到，远到 83201112词汇 as far as sth/sb be concerned as far as sth/sb be concerned就而言 84201506词汇 as if好像 85201112词汇 as long asas long as只要 86201512词汇 as long as 第 3 页 87201206词汇 as long as

14、只要 88201112词汇 as soon asas soon as 一就 89201512词汇 as soon as 90201206词汇 as soon as一就 91201512词汇 as usual像往常一样 92201112词汇 as well asas well as也， 93201512词汇 as well as与.一样； 也 94201206词汇 as well as既又 95201406听力 asapas soon as possible越快越好 96201412写作 asapas soon as possible 97201406词汇 askask sb for sthas

15、k sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 98201406词汇 asleepfall asleepsleepy 99201112听力 assistantshop assistant售货员 100201306翻译 at large 整体上,一般地;大体上; 含糊地,笼统地： The people at large support the policy of the open door. 一般老百姓都拥护开放政策。 101201512词汇 at most至多 102201406阅读 atmospherea relaxed atmosphere 103201112阅读 atmosphere 1

16、04201406听力 attacka heart attack心脏病heart disease 105201112阅读 attempt 106201512听力 attendattend the conference参会 107201112听力 attendattend the meeting 108201406阅读 attitudepositive/ negative attitudehave a positive attitude to/ toward sth 109201312词汇 audience听众，读者audiences 复数 110201206翻译 availableavailab

17、le 可得到的，可买到的， 可用的 111201412阅读 availableavailable rooms空房 112201206词汇 available The books you ordered are available now. 可用的，可得到的 113201112词汇 available 可得到的，有用的，可 用的 I am not available today. 114201306阅读 available可得到的，可利用的 115201206阅读 available可得到的，可利用的 116201212阅读 available toavailable to all member

18、s面向所有成员 第 4 页 117201312阅读 averageaverage worker普通工人 on average/ on the average 平均 118201406阅读 avoidavoid any problems 119201406阅读 awarebe aware of 120201412听力 bargaina good bargain/ bargain with sb n. 交易；便宜货；契约 v. 讨价还价；议价；(谈 价钱后)卖 bargain price 廉价 ; 处理价格 ; 特价 ; 便宜 plea bargain 认罪协商 ; 辩诉交易 ; 认罪协商 ; 认

19、罪求情 even bargain 公平交易 121201212阅读 basebe based on 122201112阅读 basicbasic salary基本工资 123201506阅读 basison a basis在基础上be based on 124201212翻译 be concernedbe concerned涉及 125201206词汇 be interested inbe interested in 126201206词汇 be required to do 127201112阅读 be unable to do sth 128201512阅读 be updated dail

20、y每日更新 129201312听力 becausebecause of由于result from; due to 130201506词汇 becausebecause of由于 131201206阅读 believe in trust in You can believe in this girl,shell never let you down.你可 以信任这位姑娘，她决不会让你失望的。 132201412阅读 benefitbenefit frombe beneficial to sb/sth 133201206阅读 benefit 134201512阅读 Best Buy百思买 1352

21、01306阅读 bill 136201212阅读 boardcome on board上（船，飞机，车） 137201506写作 bonus奖金 138201512听力 bookbook a room预定房间 reserve v I have booked a room in your hotle for two nights. 139201412听力 bookbook a ticket for sb为某人订票同 reserve 预定 140201112阅读 booking office 141201512听力 boring乏味的，无聊的 142201112词汇 borrowborrowed借

22、 The money borrowed from the bank has already been paid back. 143201412写作 brand new 第 5 页 144201406阅读 breakhave a coffee or tea break 145201412听力 breaktake a coffee break茶歇take a break 146201312词汇 break in打断 147201312词汇 bring about导致，引起Gambling had brought about his ruin.赌博终于毁了他. 148201306阅读 busines

23、sdo business with 149201112听力 businessstart a small business 150201506听力 businesstravel on business/ be on business 151201212听力 business card名片 152201512翻译 business ownerbusiness owner企业主 153201306词汇 business talkhold a business talk商务谈判 154201306听力 busybe busy with sth/ doing sth忙于做某事 155201112听力 b

24、usybe busy with sth/ doing sth 156201412词汇 by by 20 percentto 20 percent 157201512词汇 by now到目前为止 158201512听力 campuslive on campus/ live off campusbe on/off campus 在校内，在校外 159201306词汇 cancel取消 If it were to rain,we would have to cancel the match tomorrow. 假如下雨的话，我们明天就得取消比赛。 160201112阅读 cancel 1612015

25、06阅读 candidatepresidential candidate 162201412词汇 capablebe capable of sth/doing sth有能力做好某事 163201506阅读 carecare about care for喜欢，照顾;care about关心， 在乎 164201406阅读 career 165201312阅读 carrycarry out 166201306词汇 carry oncarry on a conversation(进行)谈话 167201512听力 carry outcarry out a survey进行一项调查 168201206

26、词汇 carry out 169201412阅读 caseis not the case.并非如此 170201506词汇 casein case如果，以防 171201112听力 cashpay in cash 172201412听力 cashpay sth by cash现金支付 173201306阅读 cashin cash 第 6 页 174201306听力 cashpay in cash现金支付 175201206听力 centercenter中心 176201206阅读 certificatedegree certificate学位证书 177201406阅读 challengin

27、g Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer. 具有挑战性的 meet the challenge迎接挑战；满足要求 rise to the challenge接受挑战，奋起应付挑战 take up the challenge应战 178201412阅读 chargea service charge服务费 179201312词汇 chargeat no charge免费 be free 180201306阅读 chargebe at no charge 181201306阅读 chargebe at no charge免费 18

28、2201312翻译 chargebe in charge of sth. 183201506阅读 chargebe in charge of sth.掌管be in the charge of sb 被某人掌管 184201506阅读 chargecharge sb with sthsb be accused of sth 185201212阅读 charge费用 186201512翻译 chargecharge money收费 187201512听力 chart图表line chart 线表；pie chart 饼图 188201506听力 chatchat with sbchatted,

29、chatting 189201112词汇 cheapcheaper更便宜的 190201206阅读 checking account 支票账户，活期账户 191201412阅读 Check-Out Time退房时间 192201512翻译 check-upcheck-up检查 193201306听力 chequepay by cheque支票支付 194201112阅读 cheque支票 195201406听力 choicemake a correct choice做出正确的决定 196201112词汇 clearclearly 197201506听力 coldcatch a (bad) co

30、ld 198201512听力 coldcatch a cold感冒 199201206听力 comfortablecomfortable舒服的 200201306听力 comfortablecomfortable seats舒适的座位more ,most 201201212听力 comfortable 202201312阅读 comfortable 203201206阅读 comfortable 第 7 页 204201506词汇 commentmake comments on sth对.作评论 205201406词汇 communicatecommunicate with sbcommuni

31、cation 206201312翻译 communicatecommunicate with sb 207201406阅读 company culture 208201412阅读 comparecompare withCompared with/ Compared to 209201406词汇 compareCompared with (last year,)与相比 210201312词汇 compare Compared with (those products),ours are more reasonable in price and better in quality. 2112013

32、06词汇 compareCompared with与.相比较 212201512阅读 competitiontight / fiece competitioncompetitor, compete with sb for sth 213201412词汇 competitivecompetitive pricecompete with sb for sth/ competition 214201406阅读 complaincomplain about sth 215201412写作 complainta letter of complaintcomplain to sb about sth 21

33、6201406词汇 concernbe concerned about关心 217201506听力 confident be confident to do sth/ be confident of (doing) sth be confident in sb confidence, self-confidence 218201112阅读 confirm 219201306阅读 conflict 220201506词汇 congratulatecongratulate sb on sth因.祝贺某人congratulation on 221201312阅读 consequenceas a co

34、nsequence因此，结果as a result 222201312阅读 considerable It will cost considerable time to repaint the old furniture. 油漆旧家具要花相当多时间。 相当大的,值得考虑的 considerate 体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的；be considerate of .体谅; be considerate of others 替人打 算 223201506阅读 consistconsist of(只用于主动语态)be composed of/ be made up of 224201512词汇 con

35、structionbe under construction在建造中，在维护中The website is under construction. 225201306阅读 consult 226201406阅读 contactcontact sb come into contact with sb; be in contact with sb; make contact with sb; lose contact with sb 227201212阅读 contactway of contact 228201412阅读 contemporary当代的 229201312听力 contracts

36、ign a contract合同contact 联系 第 8 页 230201306阅读 contractthe contract of employment就业合同/协议 231201306阅读 contributecontribute to I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能为世界的未来做出贡献 。 232201506写作 contributionmake contributions to sth为.做贡献contribute 233201206听力 convenie

37、nce方便 234201412阅读 convenientconvenience:at sbs convenience 235201212阅读 convenient 236201312翻译 cooperatecooperate with sbcooperation 237201306词汇 cooperationcooperation with和.合作cooperate 动词，cooperate with sb 238201512听力 co-worker同事 239201406听力 creditcredit card信用卡 240201506听力 creditcredit card 2412014

38、12听力 credit card信用卡 242201412听力 currencythe local currency当地货币current 243201212阅读 currentcurrent information最新动态信息 244201412阅读 currentcurrent price/ current news 245201512翻译 currentcurrent situation现状 246201212翻译 custom习俗 247201212翻译 customer客户，顾客 248201212阅读 damage 249201206阅读 dangerous 250201206阅读

39、 data 251201406词汇 dealdeal with处理 252201406阅读 dealdeal withcope with 253201306阅读 dealdeal with callers and business emails 254201312词汇 decidedecide to do sth决定做某事decision 255201306听力 decidedecide to do sth决定做某事decision名词 256201512阅读 decisionmake a decisiondecide 257201412阅读 decisionmake a decision 2

40、58201506阅读 decisionmake decisions 259201406阅读 decisionmake decisions 260201306词汇 decision 第 9 页 261201212词汇 deepdeeply deep和deeply 都有副词的含义，-ly偏于抽象的含义； wide, widely等 262201406阅读 delaydelayed flight航班延误 263201412写作 delayput off 264201312听力 delay延迟 265201306词汇 delightbe delighted at sth因而高兴(或欣喜) 266201

41、506阅读 demanddemand for sb/sth 267201412词汇 demanddemand that (shoud+v)虚拟语气 268201212阅读 denydeny拒绝 269201112词汇 depend on sth/sb依赖，依靠 270201112阅读 dependable 271201512翻译 design fordesign for为.而设计 272201406词汇 detailin detail详细地 273201412词汇 detailmake a detailed planin details 274201412阅读 detailin detail

42、275201512翻译 develop new project develop new project开发新项目 276201412词汇 differentbe different from sb.in sthdifference/ differ 277201206词汇 differentdifference 278201212词汇 differentdifference between these two projects 279201112词汇 differentmake a difference/ make differences 关系重大；区别；有不 同 What he said wo

43、uld not make any difference in my decision-making.他说的话不会对我做决定产生任何影响 280201506阅读 discountsale sth at a discount 281201512听力 discussdiscuss sth with sb与.讨论某事 282201412阅读 discussdiscuss sth with sb 283201506听力 doctorsee a doctor 284201212阅读 due到期 285201206阅读 due to prep. 286201412听力 duty-freeduty-free

44、sales免税销售 287201512阅读 Early Bird RateEarly Bird Rate提前报名优惠价 第 10 页 288201312阅读 economical经济的；节约的； economical efficiency经济效率，经济效果；经济有 效;economical and practical经济实用；经济实 惠;economical operation经济运行 289201412词汇 effecteffective 290201506词汇 effectivebecome effective生效ineffective/ efficent/ inefficient 291

45、201212阅读 effectivetake effective actions 292201512翻译 effective communication effective communication有效交流 293201412阅读 efficiencyhigh efficiency 294201312阅读 efficientenergy efficient 节能 295201512翻译 efficientmost efficient最高效的 296201212阅读 efficient 297201206阅读 efficient 298201112翻译 efficiently有效的 29920

46、1306阅读 emailsend an email to sb 300201306阅读 employemployer, employee 301201306词汇 employThe company employs 18 workers. 302201112阅读 employ 303201512词汇 employee 304201506阅读 employeeemployer 305201406阅读 employee 306201112阅读 employer 307201406词汇 enableenabel sb to do sth 308201506词汇 enableenabel sb to d

47、o sth使某人能够做某事 309201306阅读 encloseenclosewith 围绕,装入,(随信) 附 上 I have enclosed a cheque for 100. 我信里附上了一张$100的支票。 310201206阅读 enclose随函，附入 311201406阅读 encourageencourage sb to do sth 312201406阅读 encourageencourage sb to do sth 313201212翻译 energy efficiency energy efficiency节能 314201212阅读 energy savinge

48、nergy saving 315201312阅读 enjoyenjoy doing sth 316201212听力 enjoyenjoy ones trip旅途愉快 第 11 页 317201312阅读 enjoyable 快乐的；令人愉快的 318201406词汇 enoughbe+adj+enough to do sth 319201112阅读 ensureensure sth/ ensure that确保，保证 1. 保证;担保+that+v-ingI cant ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。 320201406阅读 enthusiasmbe f

49、ull of enthusiasm 321201406阅读 environmentwork environment 322201212词汇 equiptwo pieces of equipment两件设备equipment为不可数名词 323201506阅读 equivalentequivalent phrase 324201206阅读 essentialbe essential to sb/sth be indispensable for Innovation has been essential to our prosperity in the past, and it will be essential to our prosperity in the future. 创新在过去是美国经济繁荣的基础，它也仍然是未 来经济增长的支柱。 325201112翻译 essential 326201212翻译 establishestablish and develop business contacts建立和发展业务联系 327201512词汇 establish建立 328201306阅读 establish 32920150