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1、Grammar,反义疑问句,反意疑问句 Tag Question,有如下几种句式： 1）陈述句式反意疑问句 She likes the idea,_ ? 陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分是否定的。,doesnt she,e.g. No tractors are working in the fields, _ ? They didnt find any living things there, _ ? Little progress has been made, _ ? (2) 陈述部分是否定的, 疑问部分是肯定的。即：前肯后否，前否后肯。,are they,did they,has it,下列情况
2、用此句式： 当谓语动词是否定形式时。 当陈述部分有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定词时。,注意:,e.g. Its unfair, _ ? She dislikes the idea, _ ? 句中若有带否定意义的前缀或后缀的单词，这个句子仍被视为肯定句。,isnt it,doesnt she,2) 祈使句式反意疑问句,e.g. Lets go home, _ ? Let us go, _ ? Give me a hand, _ ? Dont sit here, _ ?,shall w
3、e,will you,will/wont you,will you,(1) 如果陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分可用肯定形式，也可用否定形式。一般常用wont表示邀请，用will, would, can, cant表示告诉别人该做什么。 (2) 如果陈述部分是否定的，疑问部分可用will you或can you。 (3) Lets开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用shall we。,(4) Let us开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用will you。 (5) Let me开头的祈使句，其疑问部分一般用will you。 (6) Let him, Let the boy, Let them开头的祈使句，其
4、疑问部分一般用will you或wont you。 根据历届高考试题出题的特点，可以记住以下规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Lets开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用will you即可。,3) 主从复合句式反意疑问句,I dont suppose he cares, _ ? You dont know where the meeting will be held, _ ? I believe theyve finished their work, _ ?,does he,do you,havent they,You think Im wrong, _ ? I believe they ha
5、vent come, _ ? (1) 主从复合句式的反意疑问句的构成一般以主句为判断依据。,dont you,have they,(2) 如果主句的主语是I, we, 谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess, say, hear, feel等，后接宾语从句构成反意疑问句时，其疑问部分一般以从句为依据。 注意：这样的句子如果主句是否定的，疑问部分还是以从句为依据，且用肯定形式。如果主句是肯定的，从句是否定的，疑问部分自然是用肯定形式。如果主语是其他人称，仍以主句为依据。,I dont think he is right, _? I s
6、uppose that he isnt right,_? He thought that Tom was right,_?,is he,is he,didnt he,4) 并列复句反意疑问句,We kept ringing the bell, but nobody answered, _? He isnt a diligent student, for it is the third time that he has been late for school, _? He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, _?,did they/he,isnt
7、 it,is she,反意疑问句的疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主、谓语保持一致。为了便于记忆，我们称之为就近一致原则。,重点掌握的要点,1) 带有情态动词的反意疑问句 They had to leave, _ ? He has to leave,_？ They have to leave,_? 陈述部分有have to，疑问部分多用do的形式，也有用have的情况。,didnt they,doesnt he,dont they,I must save money, _? He mustnt park the car here, _? 陈述部分有must,如果must意为“必须”，疑问部分用ne
8、ednt；如果含有mustnt意为“不允许，禁止”时, 疑问部分用must。,neednt I,must he,You must be tired , _ ? Your daughter must have been to Africa, _? You must have gone to the cinema yesterday, _?,arent you,hasnt she,didnt you,陈述部分的must表示推测，作“一定”讲时，如对过去表示猜测，其疑问部分的规律是： 当有时间状语时，用didnt + 主语； 没有时间状语时，不用第一助词而用第二助动词have的形式。 cant表推测
9、，情况亦然,He ought to come, _ ? 陈述部分有ought to时，疑问部分可用oughtnt，也可以用shouldnt。,oughtnt/shouldnt he,She used to come by train, _ ? 陈述部分有used to，疑问部分可用usednt，或didnt。,usednt/didnt she,She has no pity on him, _? He often has her do homework for him, _? 陈述部分的谓语如果是have，当have作“有，怀有，具有”时，疑问部分可用have，也可以用do的形式；当have作
10、其他解释时，疑问部分用助动词do的形式。,has/does she,doesnt he,Youd better go there at instead of me_ ? Hed rather not go there tomorrow_? He would like to go there today,_ ?,hadnt you,would he,doesnt he,3) 关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题,Everybody agrees with him, _ ? 陈述部分的主语如果是somebody, someone, everybody, everyone, anybody,
11、anyone, nobody, no-one, none, neither时，疑问部分的主语用they或者he，但多用they。,dont they/doesnt he,One cant be careful enough, _? 陈述部分的主语如果是one，疑问部分的主语也用one, 或he。 Everything goes well, _? 陈述部分的主语如果是nothing, anything, everything, something等时，疑问部分的主语用it。,can one/he,doesnt it,There wont be any trouble, _? there引导的陈述
12、句，疑问部分仍用there。 Learning English well takes a long time, _? 陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时，疑问部分的主语用it。,will there,doesnt it,I am a student, _ ? 陈述部分是I am + 表语时,疑问部分用arent I。 These are not your books, _? 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，反意疑问部分主语用it或they。,arent I,are they,I want to go there for the book, _?
13、表示征询对方意见 I wish也同样用法。,may I,4）同向反意疑问句的用法,We havent such a chance in a million 我们没有这样千载难逢的机会。 Oh, we havent such a chance in a million, havent we? 怎么，我们没有这样的机会？ So he likes the idea, does he? 那他赞成这个想法，是吧？ So she thinks shes going to become a doctor, does she? Well, well 那她想要当个医生，是吗? 那好，那好。,1)表示兴趣、关心、
14、惊奇或愤怒等感情。在这种结构里，疑问部分有时用right, eh, OK,等。 So youre going to leave us, eh? 你就要离开我们了，嗯？ Were old friends, not strangers, right? 我们是老朋友，不是陌生人，对吧?,表示讽刺或怀疑，多用于口语。 Tom told me he saw a ghost last night. 汤姆告诉我，他昨天见到了鬼。 He did, did he? 他见到了鬼，是吗？,You had better go now, He is a teacher, She has a book, I can go
15、, He doesnt like sport, You had breakfast at six this morning,反义疑问句,hadnt you?,isnt he?,hasnt he?,cant I?,does he?,didnt you?,反义疑问句,There is a radio on the table, We have to get up at four tomorrow, They had to leave early,isnt there?,dont we?,didnt they?,He used to leave in London, There used to be
16、 a cinema here before the war,反义疑问句,usednt he/didnt he?,usednt there/didnt there?,Such things ought not to be allowed, He ought to be punished, We ought to go,反义疑问句,ought they?,oughtnt he?,ought we not?,should we not/shouldnt we?,We need to do it, You darent go there, You must go home right now, You
17、 mustnt walk on the grass,反义疑问句,dont we?,dare you?,neednt you?,mustnt you,You must be tired, He must have met her yesterday, You must have seen the film,反义疑问句,arent you?,didnt he?,havent you?,He is unfit for his job, He is hardly 14 years old,反义疑问句,isnt he?,is he?,Everyone knows his job, No one was
18、hurt,反义疑问句,doesnt he/dont they?,were they?,This is very important, Im late, One cant be too careful, I wish to go home now,反义疑问句,isnt it?,arent I?,can one/you?,may I?,I dont think he can finish the work, You dont think he can finish the work, What a lovely day,反义疑问句,can he?,do you?,isnt it?,Have a cup of tea, Lets go there, Let us go there, So thats your little trick, Your bike is outside,反义疑问句,will you?,shall we?,will you?,is it?,is it?,