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1、-人教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷-第 5 页八年级英语下册第一次月考一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1、-whats_matter with you .-I have_toothache. A a;the B the;/ C /;a D the;a2、You look too tired. Why not _a rest. A stop to have B to stop having C stop having 3、Can you remember this park? We _ here. -sure but now I _ in that swimming pool. A are
2、used to take a walk;am used to swim. B are used to taking a walk;am used to swimming. C used to take a walk; used to swim. D used to take a walk; am used to swimming.4、Could you please turn off the TV? -_, I _.I want to watch the sports news.A No ,couldnt B Sorry, cant C Sure ,can D Sorry , couldnt
3、5、Mom ,what would you like ,coffee or tea ?_, just water,please. A Either B Both C Neither D in order to6、 Its important_ a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. for us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning7、Could you please_ the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now.A.not to p
4、lay B. not play C. dont play D. to not play8、-I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.-_ _. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I B. Neither am I C.neither I am D. so I am9、Tom is _ boy now.A. a 11-years-old B. a 11-year-old C. an 1l-years-old D. an 11-year-old10、Theyd like _ thank the followi
5、ng people _ their help. A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to11、-Can you _ me your bike?-With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A、lend, borrow B.borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow12、Volunteering our time to help people _ a good way to _our free time.A. be; spend B. are; cost C.
6、 is; spend D. will; cost 13 _ kids learn to be independent, _ it is for their future.A. Earlier; better B. The earlier; the better C. The earliest; the best D. The early; the good 14、My sister is very clever. She_ at the age of four.A. can read by herself B. could read by herself C. is able to read
7、by herself D. was able to read herself15、Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? -_.A. No problem. B. I hope so. C. Thats all right. D. Thats a good idea.二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的).We must rest from 16for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possibl
8、e(可能的)，”they say, “we must 17 our homes and go to another 18 of the country. We must go 19 for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 20 home fresh and strong(精力充沛) and ready for another 21 of work.”This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for 22 .Some people dont like to leave the
9、ir homes to stay in strange(陌生的) 23 .For young children it is usually quite different. They dont like to go far away from their 24 .They like their homes 25 of all. （ ）16. A. workingB. playingC. swimmingD. running（ ）17. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go（ ）18. A. city B. town C. village D. part（ ）19. A.
10、 after B. up C. down D. away（ ）20. A. away B. back C. out D. at（ ）21. A. year B. month C. week D. day（ ）22. A. children B. women C. all D. both（ ）23. A. countries B. partsC. places D. towns（ ）24. A. cities B. schoolsC. families D. homes（ ）25.A. best B. better C. well D. good三、阅读理解(每题两分共40分)AHave you
11、 ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad. What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes,
12、 but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.G
13、erms arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into
14、all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.( )26. Which of the following is true? A. If things are very very small, they are germs. If things cant be seen, they must be germs. C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.( )27. What is a microscope used for? A. Makin
15、g very very small things look much bigger. B. Making very big things look much smaller. C. Helping you read some newspapers. D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.( )28. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water? A. You havent looked at it carefully. B. Water cant be drunk in this way.
16、 C. There must be lots of germs in it. D. Water will make you ill.( )29. Which of the following is not true? A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body. D. If your finger isnt c
17、ut, there arent any germs on it.( )30. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water. C. Dont drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.BComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people
18、to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can hel
19、p them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists als
20、o hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!( )31. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? A. Because our
21、country asks us to learn to use it. B. Because it can help us a lot. C. Because we can use it t o play games. D. Because it can help us to find jobs.( )32. What do many parents complain about? A. They complain that their children use computers to play games. B. They complain that computers let them
22、lose their jobs. C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble. D. They complain that computers cant bring them happiness.( )33. In this passage we know computers _. A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are hated by people D. are bad for peoples health( )34. Can compu
23、ters really help children to study better? A. Yes, they can. B. Its hard to say. C. No, they cant. D. Of course not.( )35. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? A. It means computers are used by people. B. It means people can live well without computers. C. It means one must decid
24、e how to use computers. D. It means computers are strange machines.CWe can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 45 meters wide. In most places, fi
25、ve horses or ten men can walk side by side.When you visit the Great Wall, you cant help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took mil
26、lions of men hundreds of years to build it.The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country. Toda
27、y the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.( )36. The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in_ A. China B. Europe C. the world D. Asia( )37. How long is the Great Wall? A. Its less than six hundred kilometer
28、s. B. Its over six million kilometers. C. Its exactly six thousand kilometers. D. Its more than six thousand kilometers.( )38. It took_ men_ years to build the Great Wall. A. millions; millionsB. hundreds of; hundreds of C. millions of; hundreds of D. hundreds of; millions of( )39. The Great Wall wa
29、s built_.A. by people all over the worldB. without any modern machinesC. with some other countries helpD. by all Chinese kings( )40. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could_. A. keep the enemy out of his countryB. keep his body in it C. be visited by all the peopleD. make his country beautifulDBru
30、ce and his other two friends, Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England. They were free in their summer holiday. So they came to a village by a large lake. They liked fishing very much. Then the next day after they got there, they got to a boat and went fishing in the lake. They boated farthe
31、r and farther. They came to an out-of-way place. They were very happy because there were a lot of fish. When it was time for them to go home, Bruce said to his friends: “Wed better make a mark here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow.” “Youre right.” Bruno said happily .“Let me do that.”“
32、How foolish,” said Bruce. “If it rains tonight, the rain water will wash the line off, and how can we find the mark tomorrow. You must cut a line with your knife.”Dick came up to them and said angrily. “ Neither of you is clever. How can we find the place if we have another boat tomorrow? We should
33、not go back tonight.”( )41. The three boys _.A. were all too young to go to school . B . came from the cityC. were from the workers families D. liked eating fish very much( )42. The boys wanted to go to the place again tomorrow because _ A. it was a good place B. they got a lot of fish thereC. there
34、 was a mark on the side of the boat D. they were good at fishing( )43. Bruno was ready to(准备) make a mark because _ A. he was older than his friends B. he had a pencil in his handC .he was the cleverest of the three D . he had the same idea as Bruces( )44. The line they drew was not _A. thick B. use
35、less C. easy D. useful( )45. They should make a mark _A. thicker and color it red B. on the fish C. in the lake D. on every boat 八年级英语下册第一次月考答题卡1-5_6-10_11-15_16-20_21-25_26-30_31-35_36-40_41-45_四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每题2分,共10分）1、I think Tom has a f_, let me take his temperature.2、To my _(惊讶)，the man
36、is a thief.3、Could you_(借) me your dictionary.4、What does the word “situation” m_.5、There are many_(home) people after the earthquake.五、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共20分）1、I often help Mom _ _ _ _(倒垃圾)。2、这个任务很危险，但总得有人去冒险。The task is very dangerous, but someone has to _ _.3、I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)_with you
37、？4、我一个人居住但我从来不感到孤单。I live _ ,but I never feel _.5、他对我的生活产生了很大的影响。He _ a _ _ to my life.6、在他四岁时，他就会自己看书。_ _ _ _ four, he could read books_ _. 六、短文填词。Hot Tips for a Good Nights SleepIf youre tired, youd better not stay up lateSleep is lovelyenjoy it! Have a fixed bedtime. It makes y 1 feel calm if eve
38、rything is in order before you sleepSo brush your t 2, wash your face, c 3 the window and go to bedYour mind will take in all the cue(提示)that its time to go to the land of dreams and youll be sleeping l 4 a baby in no timeGo to bed when youre tired! If youre feeling really tired, go to bedDont stay
39、up to w 5 a late show, dont try to do a bit more work, and dont plan to stay at your friends place t 6 lateGo to bedSay yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepyA glass of warm milk will h 7 to sleep betterAnd try not to eat a b 8 meal too close to bedtime, which ke
40、eps you awakeTurn off the TV. TV programs make you excited.Dont watch anything for an hour b 9 you go to bedListen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at allAll the tips above a10for a good nights sleepYour bodys going to thank you very much for it1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._七、书面表达。（15分）做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定也做过不少力所能及的家务活。根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做加家务的经历和故事，与大家一起分享。要点提示：1：你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务；2：重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、经过，结果等）；3：你父母对你所做的家务的评价或者你个人的收获或感受。要求：语言流畅，不少于80个词。_